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1、【新教材】2020学年高一英语必修第一册新教材核心知识夯实全攻略(外研版)Unit 2 Exploring English教材精品句式剖析&课文文本创新练 第一部分：教材原句重点解析I.表语从句：This/That is why这/那就是.的原因教材原句 1That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out. they are invisible. 这就是为什么星星出来了，我们可以看到它们，而灯灭了，我们就看不见了。This/Thal/Il is why.是一个常用句型,意为“这/那
2、是的原因”,其中why引导表语 从句，表示结果。(1 )This/That/It is because这是/那是因为(because引导表语从句，表示原因)(2)The reason fbr (doing) sth./why.is that的原因是(why 引导定语从句,that 引导表语从句，表示原因)Tom was ill. That was why he was absent from class.汤姆病了，那就是他没来上课的原因。Tom was absent from class. That was he was ill.汤姆没来上课。那是因为他病了。The reason Tom wa
3、s absent from class was he was ill.汤姆没来上课的原因是他病了。巧学活用一句多译她很伤心，那是因为她儿子在一次事故中丧生了。(l)She was very sad. That was (2)Her son was killed in an accident. That was (3)The reason why she was very sad was 仿写汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那就是他上班迟到的原因。【练习】：He is weak in English.他的英语不好。That is he doesnt work hard.那是因为他工作不努力。She is
4、always late for work.她上班总是迟到。That is she will be fired soon.这就是她很快就要被解雇的原因。The reason is she hasnt finished the work in time.原因是她没有及时完成工作。2.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难(教材 Pi4)Havc you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你是否曾经问过自己为什么人们学英语经常很吃力？句中have trouble doin
5、g sth.意为“做某事有困难、费力”,且doing前面省略掉了 in。其中 trouble为不可数名词，前面可用some, any, no, little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：with sth.have difficulty，/ 、.(in) doing sth.have troublc/problcm (in) doing sth.have a hard time in doing sth.with sth.there,s difficulty/troublc).,.,in doing sth.Did you have trouble finding Anns hou
6、se?你们找到安的家费劲了吗？Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.并没有。她给了我们非常清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。For him, there is no difficulty (answer) such an easy question.对于他来说，问答这样一个简单的问题亳不费力。1 had a hard time (climb) up the horse while he was riding happily.我费了很大劲儿才上马，而他却在开心地骑着。【注意】在
7、语法填空中，常将have trouble doing slh.句式中的trouble提前作先行词，因此定语从句中 have后常为doing形式。巧学活用单句语法填空(1 )You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had finding (find) the right person.(2)Whcncvcr wc have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.仿写我读这封信有些困难，因为他的书写很差。3 .neither引导倒装句教材原句Ne
8、ither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.菠萝(pineapple)里面也没有松树(pine)和苹果(apple)。neither置于句首的部分倒装句式语序为：neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形(不含系动词be)+其他成分。可用nor替换neither。否定副词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。常见的否定副词(短语)：hardly, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, never, not, little, seldom, at no time, in no way, by no means, under no
9、 condition, not until, neither, nor 等。If he doesnt go to the park tomorrow,如果明天他不去公园，我也不去。Nor do I know where we should go next.我不知道我们接下来去哪里。Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.我从未见过像那样精彩的东西。Lillie did/do we know about the man making speech.我们对这个做演讲的人几乎一无所知。1巧学活用同义句转换(nc i thcr. nor)The
10、parents were not satisfied with the result and their son wasnt either, was satisfied with the result.仿写玛丽晚上从不看书，约翰也不看书。4 .not only.but (also).不但而且(教材 P2o)Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.你不
11、但可以就特定的问题发帖，而且可以通过阅读全世界英语学习者的帖子来拓展自己的知识。句中“not only.but also.“结构意为”不仅而且”，其中but后可省略also。(Dnot only.but (also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则(2)not only.but (also).连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，其所在的分句需使用部分倒 装。The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of s
12、ocial customs.英国人和美国人不但讲同一种语言，而且有很多共同的社会习俗。Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan.不但学生们反对这个计戈|J，老师也反对。(3)Not only the sun give us light, but it also gives us heat.太阳给我们提供光与热。仿写不但汤姆，而且他的父母也喜欢看足球比赛。1 .完成句子。1 .有了你同事的帮助，我们亳不费力地找到了你的公司。We had no trouble finding your company with
13、 the help of your workmates.2 .我同桌还没有看过刘若英执导的电影后来的我们，我也没有。My desk mate has never seen the movie Us and Them directed by Rcnc Liu.Neither have I.3 .他比赛失败了，这也正是他没来参加庆祝晚宴的原因。He lost the game and that was why he didnt come to attend the celebration party.4 .他告诉他的孩子们在公众场合应该乖一点。He told his children to beh
14、ave themselves in public.5 .如果有兴趣，你需要填一些表格。You need to fill in/out some forms if you are interested.II：课文原创语法填空。A篇课文缩写填空Do you have any difficulty l.(Ieam) English better? Have you ever wondered why there is no ham 2your hamburger 3.why you cant find any egg in eggplant? Maybe this will get you 4.(t
15、hink) how crazy the language of English is. We like to paint a 5.(paint), and we are traveling in 6. car but we take a photo and travel on the bus. When wc see the rain, we say it 7.is_(rain)“ but cant say it is sunshining” when seeing sunshine. The words arc really 8(confuse). Such unique 9(mad) ca
16、n be seen almost everywhere because English 10.s(reflect)the creativity of the human race.1 2 34 5 6 7 8 910 B篇课文原版填空Misadventures in English P20-21.mp3Last week, our forum asked 1.you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We didnt expect to gel so many posts! Here are some of our fa
17、vourites,2.(remind) us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!Yancy:People say that the British always play safe with 3.they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day,
18、 a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldnt leach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie - but 4.did she try to cat such a big frog?Sophie:When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at
19、the entrance, I asked a lady 5.the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldnt find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, i saw that shoes were 6.(actual)sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Wh
20、y did she give me the wrong information?Julien:Ive got an English penfriend, 7.I finally got to meet in London (his summer. He had told me that his grandfather was really wicked. 8.when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I found it very odd. Why did my friend use a negative word about such a
21、nice man?Zheng Xu:The British must have really high 9.(standard) I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days 10.(prepare) and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to11 .(get) a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher12 .(write) the comment Not bad! Not bad? But there werent any errors in my paper.1 2 34 5 67 8 910