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1、Unit 5 Music词汇学习1+语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】20202021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Stepl词汇分类记忆检测Task 1阅读词汇（英译中）1,hip-hop嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化2,techno泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无 歌声相伴的音乐）3,bagpipes pL风笛4,stringed 有弦的5,stringed instrument 弦乐器6,virtual choir虚拟合唱团7,composition /戈分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌） 作品8,composer作 曲家； 作曲者9,conductor （乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售
2、票员10,phenomenon 现象1 Lrelief （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱12,rap快速敲击；说唱音乐13,previous先 前的； 以往的1 unemployed失业的；待业的Task 2写作词汇（中译英）1,能源；能量；精力energy2,灵魂；心灵殁坦3,古典的；经典的classical4,很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtual5,机会；时机 opportunity6,表演；履行；执行Derform7,表演；演技；表现pcrfoi mancc8,表演者；演员performer9,（朝）向 onio10,演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室stud
3、io11,普通的；平凡的ordinary12,使能够；使可能enable13,证明；展现prove14,授予；奖品award15,album相册；集邮薄；音乐专辑16,impact巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力17,reaction反应； 回应18,assume以为；假设19,lean依靠；倾斜20,being身心；存在；生物21 rhetorical 修辞的22,metaphor暗喻；隐喻23,personification拟人；人格化；化身24,repetition 声复；重做25,simile 明嗡26,Nevada （美国）内华达州27,Mozart莫扎特28,Lux Aurumque金色
4、光芒（歌曲名）29,UNICEF （Unite Nations ChildrensFund）联合国儿童基金会30,Las Vegas拉斯维加斯（美国城市）15,爱上all in love wilh16,原来的；独创的；原作的；原件；原作 original17,（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；舞台stage18,（用以强调）全部；总共altogether19,如此；因此thus20,乐队；带子band21,现在；目前nowadays22,逐渐的；渐进的gradual23,有能力的；有才能的capable24,治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）； 药物；治疗cure25,被吸引住；专心致志absorbe
5、d insth/sb26,浪漫的；浪漫的人romanlic27,目的；目标aim28,安装好（设备或机器）set sth. up29,设备；装备 equipment30,参加选拔（或试演）try oul31,天才；天资；天赋talent32,钢琴 Diano33,添加；加法；添力物addilion34,除以外（还）in addition （lo sb/slh）35,（疾）病 disease36,疼痛 ache37,治疗；对待；处理treatment38,从（那）时起 from （then） on39,（设法）处理；完成get through40,而且；此外moreover41,满足；满意；欣慰
6、salisfaction42,各种不同的；各种各样的various43,以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地 somehow44,概述；概要outlineTask 3词性转换1, compose(n.) comDOser 作曲家;作家一(njeomposition 作文；作曲；作品；成分phenomenon(pl.) phenomena 3, relieve(v.) relief4, employ(n.) employment 就业；雇佣-(n.Employer 雇主-(n.) employee 雇员-(adj.) employed 被雇佣的一(反义词)unemployed(n.)unemDloy
7、ment5,impact常用 词块：have an impact on/upon.对有影响6, react(n.) reaction7,assumeassumption8,person(adj.) personal -(adv.) personallypersonify拟人化:把人格化一(n.) personificalion拟人:人格化；化身9, repeat-(n.) repetition(adj.) repealed 反复的；屡次的-(adj.) repetitive 重复的 l(),energy-(adj.) energetic 11, opportunity(同 义词)chance1
8、2,perform(n.) performer 表演者；演员-(n.) Dcrfonnancc 表演；演技；表现13,able(v.) enable 使能够:使可能一(n.) abilily-(反义词)disability 残疾14,equip常用词块：be equipped with.配备有.：装有；装备有(n.) equiDment15,talent(adj.) talented常用词块：have a talent for对有天赋16,add(n.) addition(adj.) additional17,treat(n.) irealmenl18,origin-(adj.)origjna
9、l19,gradual-(adv.)gradually 20,capable-(n.) capability-常用词块：be capable of 能够21,aim-(adj.) aimless没有目标的;无目的的-(adv.)aimlessly漫无目的地,无目标地22, satisfy-(n.) satisfaction-(adi.) satisfied-常用词块：be satisfied with 对满意23,vary(adj.)varjous-(n.) variety-常用词块：a variely of 各种各样的Stepl词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the follo
10、wing sentences according to the Chinese meaning with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit.1. Beethoven is regarded as one of the immortals of classical music.贝多芬被认为是不朽的古典音乐大师。2. Some young people like pop music, while still others like classical music.一些年青人春欢流行音乐，但仍有其它人喜欢古典音乐。_
11、His songs have a strong hip hop flavor.他的歌带有浓烈的嘻哈色彩。3. Hip hop singers like to go bling bling in their music videos to look fancy.在音乐录影带里，嘻哈歌手喜欢披挂一堆珠宝，让自己看起来很花俏。4. Im gonna play some techno/ he said.“我会播放一些现代电子乐，”他说。5. Young people usually have more energy than the old.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。6. Dont waste yo
12、ur time and energy on trifles.别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。7. Creativity is the soul of a nation.创新是一个民族进步的灵魂。8. No words can express the secret agony of my soul.没有任何语言能够表达我心灵中的隐痛。9. The sound of bagpipes doesnt stir my blood.风笛声激不起我的热情。10. Bagpipes have been played for thousands of years.风笛已有千百年的演奏历史。11. The vi
13、ola is a stringed instrument.中提琴是一种弦乐器。12. Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business.我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人。13. A virlual state of war exists between the two countries.这两国间实际上处于战争状态。14. We examined the rock to find out its composilion.我们检验了这一石块，想弄清它的构成成分。15. He played many of his composilions
14、for me.他为我演奏了他的许多乐曲。16. You must grasp this ODDOitunily.你必须抓住机会。17. We should seize the oDDortunily to counterattack.现在，我们应乘机反攻。18. Every manager must perfone some duties of a ceremonial nature.每个管理者必须执行一些礼仪性的任务。19. Student teams perform a comprehensive analysis and valuation of a business, as outli
15、ned in the syllabus.如同课程大纲所提及，每一组学生都要对一个企业执行广泛的分析与评价。Task 2单句语法填空。1. Imagine having (have) the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you arc at home alone.2. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record ihemselves (them) while they perform alone on vide
16、o.3. These videos are uploaded (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video Ihal / which you can see online- a virtual choir.4. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere. All you need is a video camera and an Internet connection.5. You do not even need a stud
17、io. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.6. Many others do not have the chance to ioin (join) a local choir.7. A virtual choir enables them to add (add) their voices to those of other individuals
18、 and become part of the global community.8. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, Music helps me to. forget my problems. With music, I become someone else/The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer (compose) and conducto
19、r Eric Whitacre.9. Bom (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.10. He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.11. Moved (move) by this music, he said, It was like seeing color for the first time.He
20、 graduated from university in 1995, and then received (receive) a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.12. Over the next 10 years, Whitacres original (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the crcalion
21、(create) of the virtual choir.15.In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works(work).Task 3 Translation.他的表演深深地吸引住观众。(performance)His performance attracted the audience.1 .建议容易实行难。(performance)Proposal is easier than performance.2 .表演者耍弄刀剑。(performer; juggle)The perfo
22、rmer juggled with knives and swords.3 .她是一个很有造诣的表演者。(performer)She is an accomplished performer.4 .他将这根树枝嫁接到了苹果树上。(graft; onto)He grafted the branch onto the apple tree.5 .过去片子是用石蜡固定到金属板上。(be waxed onto; metal plate) Historically, wafers were waxed onto a metal plate.6 .他在楼上有一个画室,有时在那里作一点画。(studio)U
23、pstairs he has a studio where he paints a little.7 .我那时正在工作室跟它谈话。(studio)I was talking to her in the studio.8 .我只要一辆没有多余装饰的普通汽车。(ordinary)I just want an ordinary car without too many decorations.9 .现在家用电器已经步入普通家庭。(electrical appliance; ordinary)Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary fa
24、milies.IL听音乐能使我们放松。(enable)Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.12 .狗的耳朵使它能听到极细微的声音。(enable)A dogs ears enable it to hear the least sound.13 .没有充分的证据证明他有罪。(evidence; prove)There wasnt enough evidence to prove him guilty.14 .他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。(prove; courage; battle)He has proved his courage
25、in the battle.15 .奖品授给她是不可能的。(honor; award)It is impossible to honor her with the award.Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。1People spend their weekends or free time in different ways. Some enjoy 1. going (go) shopping, while others find it better 2. to stay (stay) at home
26、 and watch TV. For my part, I like going to the museum. Art museums are like food for my mind. I feel a different kind of 3. happiness (happy) when I go to these places. I find art museums to be so wonderful, because I like the environment of an art room. 4. When you step out of your door, theres tr
27、affic, pollution, and lots of people. However, when you step into a museum, you see a different kind of scene. It is so 5. peaceful (peace) and quiet. It makes you think how on earth this sort of place exists in the middle of 6, a busy city. It is really exciting to see art works 7. in person. I kno
28、w people can just view most of the art works on 8. (heir (they) computer screens. But when you try to see them 9. actually (actual), you feel like the art works speak to you. Most art museums 10. are Iccaled (locate) around the corner, which a lot of people might not know of. Try to ask people aroun
29、d if you want to go into one.答案与解析：1 .going解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。2 .to stay解析：考查非谓语动词。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。3 .happiness解析：考查名词。句意为：当我走进那些地方时，我感受到不一样的快乐。4,When解析：考查连词。句意：当你走出家门，交通拥堵，污染严重并且有很多人。5 .peaceful解析：考查形容词。根据句中的quiel可知此处也要用形容词形式。6 .a解析：考查冠词。city是第一次提到的单数可数名词，且busy是辅音音素开头的，故要用a
30、修饰，表泛指。7.in解析：考查介词。表示亲自做某事，用in person。8.their解析：考查代词。根据句意知人们仅仅能够用他们的电脑屏幕看大多数的艺术作品，此处表 示他们的”。9.actually解析：考查副词。此处需要一个副词作状语。10.are located解析：考查动词时态和语态。museums与locate之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态，且整篇 文章为一般现在时。2My son is 22 years old, and he is a very kind man. One day, I asked him 1. to bring (bring) home some milk
31、from the grocery store where he works as a supervisor. When he came back home, he didnt have any milk, 2. so I asked him whether he forgot it, No, I didnt forget, he said. I didnt buy milk just because I didnt have enough extra in my pockets today. Extra? I was very 3. confused (confuse), What do yo
32、u mean? The grocery store where my son works is in 4_a quite poor area. Many of the people there dont have any money to pay for 5.【heir (they) groceries and they have to rely on food donation or government 6. assistance (assist). My son said that he always went to work 7. with some extra change in h
33、is pockets. Often, when he found that people came up a little bit short to pay for the goods they bought, he would 8. auielly (quiet) put the extra amount into the cashier so that they could afford their groceries and didnt have to return any of them. I had no idea that he 9. had been doing (do) thi
34、s. But 1 felt so proud of him after 1(). hearing (hcar)it.答案与解析：l.to bring解析：考查不定式。ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事为固定搭配。2.so解析：考查连词。此空前后两句话是因果关系，所以用 3.confused解析：考查形容词。本空填入动词confuse的形容词形式confused（困惑的），作表语，说明 主语所处的一种状态。4.a解析：考查冠词。不定冠词ao5.their解析：考查代词。6.assistance 解析：考查名词。7.with解析：考查介词。8.quietly解析：考查副词。此处表示第一
35、次提到的名词，表泛指，且quite是辅音音素开头的，故填their在此处指代上文提到的the people；根据句意他们必须依靠捐赠的食物和政府援助。此处需要用介词表示具有，故填with。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个副词作状语修饰动词put ,故应填形容词quiet的副词形式quietly。9 .had been doing解析：考查时态。根据文意可知，作者的儿子在作者知道这件事情之前一直在为钱不够的顾 客添补零钱，故应用过去完成进行时。10 . hearing解析：考查非谓语。本句中，after是介词，故其后要跟V-ing形式作宾语。Task 2阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A
36、. B、C和D ）中，选出最佳 选项。ADo you love music? Id like to introduce you to a band today. The Lumineers is a band based in Denver, Colorado. The first album released by the group was called The Lumineers. Recently, the record went gold, meaning 500,OCX） copies had been sold. That is really a large number. Cr
37、itics have mostly praised the album The Lumineers. Some said the sound of the album covered a large subject area, and that its songs were new and interesting.The most popular song from the album is Ho Hey. It is No.l on three Billboard singles charts （排行榜）：rock, adult pop and alternative. A lot of p
38、eople think of Ho Hey as a love song. And The Lumineers say it is. But lead singer and guitarist Wesley Schultz says it was also about his personal struggles when he was living and working in New York City.The three members of The Lumineers were excited when asked to perform at the Grammy Nomination
39、s （提名）Concert. But they were also very surprised when they were named as Grammy nominees. The band is up for Grammy Awards as Best New Artist and Best Americana Album. Drummer Jeremiah Fraites told reporters, We had no idea.Jeremiah Fraites and Wesley Schultz grew up in New Jersey and have been play
40、ing music together for about eight years. They found cellisl （大提琴手）Neyla Pekarek, a native of Denver, after they moved to that city. Neyla Pekarek told one reporter that the bands style developed naturally. She said it came from a lot of writing, experimenting and making changes to let the lyrics te
41、ll the stories they were meant to tell.We leave you with one of those stories. This is Stubborn Love from the album The Lumineers. Hope youll enjoy their singing.1. By listening to Ho Hey, we can learn something about.A. the happy times of Wesley Schultz as a singerWesley Schultzs struggles in New Y
42、ork CityB. the Billboard singles charts in New York Citya touching love story that happened in New York答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 But lead singer and guitarist Wesley Schultz says it is also about his personal struggles when he was living and working in New York City.可知这首歌可 以帮助我们了解一些Wesley Schultz在纽约市奋斗的
43、经历。2. What is implied about The Lumineers in Paragraph 3?A. They were confident about receiving Grammy.B. They were popular with people of different ages.C. They had never received any award before.D. They didnt expect to be nominated for Grammy.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的But they were also very surprised
44、 when they were named as Grammy nominees.可推断这个乐队没有料到他们会获得格莱美奖提名。3. What is this passage mainly about?A. A song from a famous band in the US.B. The growth of the band The Lumineers.C. A band nominated for Grammy Awards.D. Peoples opinions on the album The Lumineers.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了一个获得了
45、格莱美奖提名的乐 队，由此可知答案。4. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper. B.A magazine. C. A story book. D. A radio program.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据末段的 This is Stubborn Love from the album The Lumineers. Hope youll enjoy their singing.可推断本文可能来自一个电台节目。BAt the age of seven I started taking violin lessons.
46、 I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring. If my parents hadnt been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.I met M
47、oira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played at the party. Just a few days after that party, 1 to
48、ok my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and