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1、2021-2022学年度上学期高一期中考试卷英语分值：150分考试用时：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What class does the woman take?A. Biology. B. History. C. Psychology.2. What do the speakers need to buy?A. Bread. B. B
2、utter. C. Cabbage.3. Where does the man probably come from?A. The U.S. B. France. C. Spain.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Sell best-sellers.B. Attend next years book sale.C. Get some more science books.5. What will Denzel do next?A. Hold （he boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Help the wom
3、an move the shelf.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the man get to work late today?A. He filled up his car.B. He was stuck in a traffic jam.C. He waited a long time
4、for the bus.7. What is the mans attitude toward driving a car?Finally she was （he only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my scat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering
5、crowds had long gone home. Yet she didnt give up and crossed the line.I dont know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my life a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I thin
6、k things arc too difficult or I get those I-just-cant-do-it,“ I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.12. What words can best describe the woman?A. Hard-working andresponsible.B.Proud and determined.C Confident and brave.D.Strong-willed andhonorable.13. What
7、does the underlined word “crippled“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Perfect.B.Flexible.C. Disabled.D.Strong.14. What has the author learnt from the woman?A. Dont depend on others when facing difficulties.B. Ils not winning but holding on straight to the end that really matters.C. Nothing is too hard lo accom
8、plish if one is brave enough.D. The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. An injured Stranger.B. The Last Runner.C An Unforgettable Job.D. The Annual Marathon.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，
9、目睹一位腿脚有问题的女士坚 持跑完马拉松的过程，这位跑步者给了作者很大的启发，她在作者以后的人生道路上，直激励着作者要 坚持到底。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles.（我坐在座位边缘，满怀敬意和惊讶地看着她坚定地向 前推进，走完了最后几英里）”可推测出作者对这位女士满怀敬意，而且她具有强大的意志去完成比赛，所 以D选
10、项“意志坚定的和可敬的”符合对该女性的描述。故答案为D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so cripi）led and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.（她的脚向内翻,但左膝却向外翻。她的腿残 废而弯曲,连走路都不可能,更不用说跑马拉松了）”中关键提示“yet her left knee was turned out”和“bent that
11、 it seemed impossible for her to walk ”可推测出划线部分crippled的含义贴合C选项“残疾的故答案为 Co【14题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段For her, it wasnt about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difYicult or I get those I-just-cant-do-il,” I think of the
12、last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.（对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢,得奖品。这是 关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我觉得事情太难了或者有人说“我就是做不到”的时候，我就会想到最 后一个跑步者。然后我意识到摆在我面前的任务是多么的简单）”可推测出作者从这位女士身上学到了重要 的不是扁，而是要坚持完成自己要做的事情，所以B选项“真正重要的不是获胜，而是坚持到底”符合题 意。故答案为B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位腿脚有问题的女士坚持跑完马 拉松的过程
13、，这位跑步者在途中一直是最后一名，但她给了作者很大的启发，在作者以后的人生道路上， 直激励着作者要坚持到底，所以B选项“最后一位跑步者”符合本篇文章的标题。故答案为B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Many people make it our New Year decision to get more active but maybe you have to spend large sums in gyms. 16 But by changing that plan for these
14、following ideas, you can not only increase your energy but save your money.Get started with running. Going for a jog costs nothing and is one of the easiest ways to build up your body. If running seems like a task, why not try an app to add to pleasure? I love a sports app called RockMyRun. It under
15、stands your personal pace and then matches the music beat to it. 17Follow fitness bloggers. The Internet is full of fitness bloggers competing for likes and followers. They often post some free short videos showing how （hey are exercising. 18 For guidance from a personal trainer, which may even cost
16、 30 to 65 an hour.Take resistance training（抗阻力训练）.19 You can use them to increase your resistance training 一 zero gym required. Tins（罐头）of beans or tomatoes can be used as smaller weights, while 2-litre drink bottles offer heavier resistance.20 It may be slightly cold （o work out there, but most of
17、ihem are nonprofit community outdoor gyms across the country. With everything you may need, they provide various training workouts. Find your nearest outdoor gym at igogc. com.A. Free outdoor gyms.B. Great various workouts.C. it is free to download on Android and iOS.D. Generally, gyms cost on avera
18、ge 40.53 a month.E. Make full use of their efforts by repeating these at home or in the gym.F. Heavy kitchen items can be used as hand weightlifting equipment.G. It is necessary for most people to train by lifting hand-held weights.【答案】16.D17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种不必去花销大的健身房，也可以
19、健身的方法。【16题详解】空前 “ Many of make it our New Year decision to get more activebut you dont have to spend large sums in gyms.（很多人都决定在新的一年里更积极运动但你不必在健身房花很多钱）”强调在健身房花销会很大，D选 项“Generally, gyms cost on average 40.53 a monih.（一般来说，健身房平均每月花费40.53英镑）”用具体的 例子进一步解释了健身房的花销，选项中的“cost”呼应空前的spend large sums。故答案为D。【17
20、题详解】空前 441 love a sports app called RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace and then matches the music beat to it.（我喜欢一个叫RockMyRun的运动应用。它能理解你的个人节奏，然后将音乐节拍与之匹配）”在介绍一 个名叫RockMyRun的应用软件，C选项“它可以在Android和iOS上免费下载”承接上文，描述了该软件 的下载渠道，选项中的代词“II”指代空前的RockMyRun软件。故答案为C。【18题详解】本段主题是首句Follow fitness blogger
21、s.（关注健身博主）”，所以本段重点强调健身博主的重要性。空前“The Internet is full of fitness bloggers competing for likes and followers. They often post some free short videos showing how they arc exercising. （Q联网上有很多健身博,主，他们在争夺点赞和粉丝。他们经常发布一些免费的短视 频，去展示他们如何锻炼的）”进一步解释健身博主的作用，E选项“ Make full use of their efforts by repeating these
22、 al home or in ihe gym.（充分利用他们的努力，在家里或健身房里重复这些动作）”承接上文，进步解 释我们要如何利用这些健身博主的资源，选项中“their”指代前文反复提及的“bloggers”。故答案为E。 【19题详解】本段主题是首句Take resistance training （抗阻力训练）.（进行抗阻力训练）”，所以本段重点强调抗阻力训练。 F选项“沉重的厨房用品可以用作手持举重设备”是抗阻力训练的具体实例，空后的代词“them”指代选项 中的Heavy kitchen items。故答案为 F。【20题详解】该空位于本段首句，由其它段落可知，首句为主旨句。结合空
23、后“It may be slightly cold to work out there, but most of them are no叩rofit community outdoor gyms across the country.（在那里锻炼可能有点冷，但大多数都是 全国各地的非营利社区户外健身房）和Find your nearest outdoor gym at tgogc. com. （E rgogc. con上找到 离你最近的户外健身房），可知A选项“Free outdoor gyms.（免费户外健身房）”符合本段标题。故答案为A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节
24、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to explore a bit.“21 here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. uYes,v I replied. I wa
25、s wondering what life isgoing to be like here. “Dont worry,“ he gave me a smile/4 Youll soon find out.”The first class was English. Amazingly, the 22 man stepped into the classroom and said, Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. Til go first.”“What?! I iried to 23 my b
26、rain but the engine just wouldnt start. I should say my name, of course. But what else? I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me said, “Its your tum!With my heart beating 24、I breathed deeply. “Hi, Im Meng Hao. Everyone started laughing, I looked atthem in panic. 4iNice to know
27、we25 the same name,“ said my new teacher. Although I was embarrassed, his26 made me a lot more relaxed!When wc had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isnt easy fbr many of you. 27 this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. 28 like （his
28、 might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all 29 what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, youll make the best of your time at senior high.”People say, “Well begun, half done. I guess this was a good 30 to my new school life.21. A. EarlyB. LostC. NewD. Shocked22. A. sameB.oldC.goodD. s
29、trange23. A. show upB. knock onC. turn onD. put up24. A. frequentlyB. wildlyC. gentlyD. gracefully25. A. shareB. callC. recommendD. take26. A. wishesB. greetingsC. lessonsD. words27. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Or28. A. ArrangementsB. DestinationsC. ResponsibilitiesD. Challenges29. A. makes upB. depends onC
30、. takes control ofD. leads to30. A. endB. beginningC. solutionD. lime【答案】21.C22. A23. C 24. B25. A 26. D 27. C28. D 29. B 30. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一天上高中的故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“新来的？ ”转过身去，我看到一个40多岁的男士。A. Early早地；B. Lost不 知所措的;C. New 新的；D. Shocked 震惊的。根据上文 “The big day finally arrived: my first day
31、at senior high! （大日子终于到来了：我高中的第一天！）”可知，作者新到这所学校，故被人可能问他是不是新来的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同样的男士走进教室，说道：“大家早上好。在我们开始之前, 先做自我介绍。我先开始A. same相同的;B.old老的；C.good好的;D. strange陌生的。根据空格前 的定冠词the可知，这位男士是前文提到过的人，即他一早到校见到的同一位。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：“什么！ ”我努力打开大脑的开关，但是发动机无法启动。A. show up露面；B. knock on敲击：C. t
32、urn on打开;D. put up张贴。根据本句wbut the engine just wouldn*t start （但是发动机无法启 动）”可.知，作者此处形象的描述脑子里想不出太多自我介绍的内容，像个机器一样无法开机。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏疯狂地跳动，我深深地呼吸。A. frequently频繁地；B. wildly疯狂地； C. gently柔和地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文“ 1 looked at them in panic.（我惊慌地看着他们。）”可知, 自我介绍时作者很紧张，因此心跳加速，疯狂地跳动着。故选B项。【25题详解
33、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴得知我们同名。A. share分享；B. call打电话；C. recommend推荐；D. take 拿，携带。根据本句中新老师所说的的“the same name （同一个名字）”可知，作者和新老师同名，故共享 同一个名字。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但是他的话让我放松了许多。A. wishes希望；B.greetings问候： C. lessons 课程；D. words 话语。根据上文 “Nice to know we share the same name.（很高兴得知我们同名。）” 可知，老师为了缓解作者的尴尬，说了
34、些话，这让他放松下来。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这正是你们在高中即将面对的事情。A.S。所以；B. And和：C. But但是； D. Or或者。根据上文“ I know this isnt easy fbr many of you.（我知道这对你们中的许多同学都不容易。）” 可知，上文和本句语义存在转折关系：虽然不容易，但却是高中生需要面对的，故需要使用转折连词。故 选C项。【28题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：类似这样的挑战可能有时候会让你感到压力。A. Arrangements安排;B. Destinations 目的地；C. Responsibilities 责
35、任；D. Challenges 挑战。根据上文 “I know this isnt easy for many of you.（我 知道这对你们中的许多同学都不容易。）”可知，自我介绍这样的任务不容易，这样不容易的事情都可以称 之为挑战。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但这都取决于你做什么。A.makesup组成；B. depends on依赖；C. takes control of 控制；D. leads to 导致。根据下文“Keep calm and be prepared. That way, youH make the best of your time at sen
36、ior high.（保持冷静，做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用高中的时间.）”可知，此处老师指出虽然面临挑 战，但是如果充分准备、保持冷静，还是能利用好高中生活地，这个可理解为挑战到底是挑战还是会变成 机遇，全在于高中生自己是怎么做的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想这是我新学校生活的良好开端。A.end结束;B. beginning开始；C. solution 措施；D. time时间。根据上文Well begun, half done.（好的开始是成功的一半据”可知,作者第一天的高 中生活圆满介绍，是一个好的开始。故选B项。BWhen your dream is to b
37、ecome a footballer, nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, an 11 -year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious 31 living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. It 32 him a while to makethe jump fr
38、om walking to playing football, but he did 33. And, in his school, the34 youngster is thebest player in his school team. 35、he is the captain of his gym team.He knows that his disability 36 hell never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is37 that football will one day become
39、 a Paralympics （残奥会）sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is 38. Hes fast and hes very skilled. He does39 he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that hes been invited to go to Spain to 40 his hero Messi and show his ability in the Barcelona
40、 Football Club.His coach says he is proving the disability is only inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms （准则）.31. A. experimentsB. strategiesC. troubleD. strength32. A. spentB. costC. lookD. wasted33. A. make senseB. make itC. lose heartD. fall apart34. A. awkwardB. slimC. skillful
41、D. advanced35. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Therefore36. A. imaginesB. meansC. stressesD. hopes37. A. pretendingB. hopingC. believingD. debating38. A. unbelievableB. annoyingC. confusingD. suitable39. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something40. A. affectB. quitC.cheatD. meet【答案】31. C 32. C
42、33. B 34. C35. A 36. B 37. B38. A 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述没有脚的一位足球运动员，是如何实现他想成为足球运动员的梦想。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家人认为他将有严重的困难过正常的生活，但他在一岁之前就开始走 路了。A. experiments 实验;B. strategies 策略;C. trouble 困难；D. strength 力量。根据前文 wGabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet.n nJGabriel生来
43、没有脚,所以他的家人认为为他将有严重 的困难过正常的生活。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从走路到踢足球，他花了一段时间，但他确实做到了。A. spent花费；B. cost价 钱为；C. took耗费（时间等）；D. wasted浪费。分析句子结构可知，根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配：it took sb some time to do意为“某人花了一些时间才做”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：从走路到踢足球，他花了一段时间，但他确实做到了。A. make sense讲得通；B. make it (经历艰难困苦后)成功；C. lose heart 灰心;D.
44、fall apart 散架。根据后文“And, in his school, the 4 youngster is the best player in his school team. ” 可知，Gabriel 成为了最好的球员,所以他成功 了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，在他的学校，这个技术熟练的年轻人是校队最好的球员。A. awkward 令人尴尬的；B. slim 苗条的;C. skillful 熟练的；D. advanced 先进的。根据后文Hes fast and hes very skilled.M 可知，Gabriel速度很快，技巧也很好，所以他是技
45、巧熟练的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还是体操队的队长。A. Besides此外;B. However然而；C. Instead相 反；D. Therefore 因此。根据前文“And, in his school, (he 4 youngster is (he best player in his schoolteam.n以及后文“he is the captain of his gym team.”可知两句是并列关系。所以A项Besides “此外”符合 文意。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的残疾意味着他永远不能为职业足球队效力。A.
46、imagines想象；B. means 意味着；C. stresses 强调；D. hopes 希望。根据前文 uGabriel Muniz, an 11 -year-old Brazil kid, was horn without feet.” 以及后文 “hel never be able to play for a professional football team.M 可推知，Gabriel 的残疾意味着他 不能成为职业足球远动员。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以加布里尔希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的比赛项目。A. pretending假装；B. hoping 希望
47、；C. believing 相信；D. debating 讨论。根据前文“He knows that his disability 6 he 11 never be able to play fbr a professional football team.”可知，Gabriel知道自己不能去踢职业足球，所以希望足球有一 天能成为残奥会的比赛项目。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看他踢球真是难以置信。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. annoying烦人的；C. confusing 难以理解的;D. suitable 合适的。根据后文Hes fast and h
48、es very skilled的 可知,Gabriel 速度很 快，技巧也很好，对一个残疾人来说是难以置信的。故选A项。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能地模仿他的英雄梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见 面，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. everything每件事;B. nothing没有一件东西；C. anything 任何事物：D. something 某事。根据后文 “hes been invited to go to Spain to 10 his hero Messi”可知， 最后Gabriel被邀请去去见梅西，所以他是竭尽所能地模仿梅西，以至于被邀请见面。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能地模仿他的英雄梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见 面，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A.affect影响；B.quit退;|； C.cheat欺骗：D. meet（