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1、2021-2022学年福建省南平市高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内 容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一避。1 .What are the speakers probably doing ?A .Making a phone call B. Waiting for the
2、train. C. Looking for a bag2 .How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $2. B. $4 C. $8.3 .What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. The womans hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.4 .Where is the woman going after work?A. To her uncle*s home B .To a bookstore. C. To a hospital.5 .Wha
3、t is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?A. Former schoolmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6 .What will the man do tom
4、orrow?A .Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife.7 .What color does her mother like most in the girfs opinion?A. Bright red B. Pink C. Yellow.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8 .What does the man have to do now?A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.9 .What does the woman think of the jo
5、b in America?A. Dangerous. B. Exciting C. Boring.fly. Ear pain caused by changes in pressure during landing is more common in children than in adults. To lessen the pain, babies should be bottle-fed or breastfed. Older children can chew gum or be encouraged to swallow or yawn.20.Signs and symptoms 0
6、百症）of altitude sickness in children are often mistaken for other illnesses. A child with altitude sickness may throw up, hate to eat, or be anxious. Older children may also show headaches, or difficulty breathing. As it is difficult to tell if a child is developing altitude sickness and since altitu
7、de sickness can develop rapidly in children, you may travel to no higher than 2.500 m （8,200 feet）.A. Avoid taking children to areas with a risk of malariaPack a travel health kitC High altitude sicknessHowever, it is necessary that you wait until newborns are one to two weeks old before flyingD. Ha
8、ve you ever taken anti-malarial medicineThere are many facts to think about carefully when travelling with childrenE. And these diseases tend to be more severe （严重的）in children than in adults【答案】16.F17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与孩子一起健康旅行的考前须知。【16题详解】上文 u Their smaller bodies and
9、developing immune systems make their travel health needs important.（他们较小的身体和开展中的免疫系统使他们的旅行健康需求很重要）指出，在 一段旅行中，孩子们的健康是很重要的一个方面。F项“带孩子旅行时，有许多因素需要仔 细考虑承接上文，因为需要关注孩子们的健康需求，所以有许多因素需要仔细考虑，符合 文意。应选F项。【17题详解】通过上文 “In general, there is a higher risk of most vaccine-preventable diseases when travelling abroad.
10、（一般来说，在国外旅行时，大多数疫苗可预防疾病的风险较高）可知，去国外旅行 时，大多数疫苗可预防疾病的风险较高。G项“这些疾病在儿童中往往比成人更严重说明 了儿童需要打疫苗的原因，承接上文，符合文意，且G项中的“diseases”与上文一致。应 选G项。【18题详解】下文 uChildren are particularly at risk of developing severe malaria.（儿童尤其有患严重疟疾的 风险）指出，儿童容易得疟疾，因此要防止带孩子去有疟疾风险的地区。A项“防止将儿 童带到有疟疾风险的地区引出下文，符合文意。应选A项。【19题详解】通过下文“Some air
11、lines will not allow newborns to fly.（一些航空公司不允许新生儿乘坐飞 机）可知，一些航空公司不让新生儿乘坐飞机。D项“然而，你必须等到新生儿出生一到 两周后才能乘飞机引出下文，符合文意，且D项中的“newborns”与下文一致。应选D 项。【20题详解】本句为本段小标题，结合下文 “Signs and symptoms of altitude sickness in children are often mistaken for other illnesses. A child with altitude sickness may throw up, ha
12、te to eat, or be anxious. （儿童高原反响的病症和体征常被误认为是其他疾病。有高原反响的孩子可能会呕吐、讨厌 吃东西或焦虑）可知，本段主要介绍了儿童得高原反响的病症。C项“高原病符合段意, 引出下文。应选C项。第三局部英语知识运用（共三节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to the future. I was
13、 in the classroom, but I wasnt there to learn how to write, read or even 21, When it was my turn to read, Iwanted to 22, I was 13 years old, 23 I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldnt read. And he found it 24 to make my secret known to others. He 25 m
14、e and said, Anthony, why dont you read the next paragraph?I didnt even know what the paragraph was. I 26 to read what was in front of me, but the only sound of my voice immediately resulted in laughter. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Now I am 41 years old. One day, I planned to 27
15、back to Texas to visit my family and friends. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech 28 himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my 29 to pay for him. Do I know you?” he asked. Yes, sir, you do know me,“ I answered excitedly. 6tMy name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English. The loo
16、k on his face told me that he remembered the 30 hed once shamed. Tm so31 that I had a chance to see you again/ I said. And Mr. Creech, I have great news toshare. I had learned to 32. But that wasnt all. I had become a publishedand an active speaker. The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in
17、your33 , please encourage him to read as well,“ I said.The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia （诵读困难）.But I can tell you it was a lack （缺乏）of 35 for education.21.A.listenB.paintC.actD.speak22.A.hideB.jumpC.sleepD.succeed23.A.andB.butC.althoughD.so24.A.importantB.necessaryC.strangeD
18、.unwise25.A.paid attention to B.looked afterC.looked down uponD.turnedto26.A.triedB.managedC.likedD.failed27.A.driveB.walkC.flyD.ride28.A.makingB.sendingC.fetchingD.buying29.A.machineB.pocketC.clothesD.arms30.A.girlB.boyC.womanD.man31.A.upsetB.regretfulC.gladD.grateful32.A.writeB.workC.readD.teach33
19、.A.doctorB.assistantC.teacherD.author34.A.companyB.factoryC.classroomD.house35.A.excuseB.desireC.helpD.ability【答案】21.D22. A 23. B 24. B25. D26. A 27. C28. D29. B30. B31.C32. C33. D 34. C35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候有诵读困难症，不会读写。13岁 时，遇到了英语老师Creech先生，在Creech先生的鼓励与帮助下，作者学会了读写，成为 了作家和演说家。作者非常感谢Cree
20、ch先生，并请求Creech先生如果再遇到像作者一样的 有诵读困难症的学生，也能鼓励他阅读。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在教室里，但我不是在那里学习如何写作、阅读甚至说话。 A. listen 听；B. paint 绘画；C. act 表演；D. speak 说话。根据上文 “in the classroom可推知， 此处指在教室里进行说、写、读的活动。应选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我阅读时，我真想藏起来。A. hide隐藏；B. jump跳跃；C. sleep 睡眠；D. succeed 成功。根据上文 “but I wasnt there to lea
21、rn how to write, read or even speak 可推知，此处指作者不喜欢这些活动，轮到他时，他应该是想躲藏起来。应选A项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我当时13岁，但我已经讨厌做我自己了。A.and和；B.but但是;C. although虽然；D.so所以。结合语境，再根据下文“I already hated being who I was”可推 知，此处表示转折，指作者虽然年纪小，但是已经开始讨厌自己了。应用转折连词but。应 选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得有必要让别人知道我的秘密。A. important重要的；B. necess
22、ary 必要的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. unwise 不明智的。根据下文 “make my secret known toothers以及why dont you read the next paragraph,z可推知，此处指作者的老师认为有必 要让大家知道作者的秘密。应选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转向我说：“Anthony,你为什么不读下一段呢？ A. paid attention to 注意；B. looked after 照顾；C. looked down upon 俯视、瞧不起;D. turned to 转向。 根据下文“and said可推知，此处指
23、老师先转过来再说话。应选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图读我面前的内容，但我独有的声音立刻引起了哄堂大笑。A. tried 设法；B. managed 管理；C. liked 喜欢；D. failed 失败。根据上文“【didnt even know what the paragraph was/可推知，此处指尽管作者不知道要读哪一段，但他还是设法去读自 己面前的文字。应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我方案飞回德克萨斯州拜访我的家人和朋友。A. drive 驾驶;B. walk 步行;C.fly 飞行;D. ride 乘、骑。根据下文 “On my w
24、ay from the airport可 推知，此处指作者是乘坐飞机回德克萨斯州。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在从机场出发的路上,我看到Creech先生在买一杯饮料。A. making 制作;B.sending邮寄；C.fetching取来；D.buying买。根据下文“pay for him”可知,作者 为老师掏钱买饮料，从而推知，此处指作者看见老师正在买饮料。应选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我快速地走过去，把手伸进我的口袋掏钱，为他付钱。A. machine 机器；B. pocket 口袋；C.clothes衣服；D.arms手臂。根据下文“to pay
25、 for him可推知, 此处指作者把手伸进口袋是想拿钱包付钱。应选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的表情告诉我，他记得那个他曾经羞辱过的男孩。A. girl 女孩；B. boy男孩；C. woman女士； D. man男人。根据上文“I was 13 years old可知，当 年老师“羞辱作者时，作者还是一个男孩，结合名字Anthony也可判断出是男生名字。应 选B项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很快乐有时机再次见到你，我说道。A. upset沮丧的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. glad快乐的；D. grateful 感谢的。根据下文 “I had
26、a chance to see you again” 以及“I have great news to share”可推知，此处指作者见到以前的老师很快乐。应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会了阅读。A. write写作；B. work工作；C. read阅读； D. teach 教学。 根据上文 “I never gave up practicing reading” 以及下文 uplease encourage him to read as welf7可推知，此处指作者告诉老师自己已经学会了阅读。应选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经成为一名出版作家和一
27、名活泼的演说家。A. doctor医生； B. assistant助理；C.teacher教师；D. author作家。根据上文“published可推知，此处指作 者成为了一名“出版作品的作家。应选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“下次在你的教室里假设有另一个Anthony Hamilton时，请也鼓 励他阅读，我说道。A. company公司；B. factory工厂；C.classroom教室；D.house房子。 根据上文“Iwas in the classroom可推知，老师是在教室中上课，教作者阅读，所以此处指 在教室里。应选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
28、但我可以告诉你，这是因为缺乏对教育的渴望。A. excuse借口； B. desire欲望、渴望；C. help帮助；D. ability能力。根据上文“a lack of以及下文“for education”可推知，此处指缺乏对教育的渴望。短语desire for意为“对的渴望。 应选B项。第二节词汇运用（共10小题，总分值15分）Parti根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共5小 题；每题1分，总分值5分）36. She was possibly the greatest writer of her（一代人）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】generation【解
29、析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她可能是她那一代最伟大的作家。形容词性物主代词her后接名 词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填generation。37. In my（young）, I made up my mind to become a teacher in the future.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】youth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我年轻的时候，我下定决心将来成为一名教师。根据空前的形 容词性物主代词，可知空处需要名词。young的名词为youth “青年时期。故填youth。38. Many（成年人）have some problems with using sm
30、art phones.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】adults【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多成年人在使用智能方面存在一些问题。“成年人是adult,是可数名词，前面有Many,因此空格处用复数，故填adults。39. （显然地），we dont want to spend too much money on it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然地，我们不想在它上面花太多钱。修饰整个句子应该用副词, obvious的副词是obviously。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。40. It was disappoi
31、nted last year ,but now we are（confidence）that well go up.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年很令人失望，但是现在我相信我们会好起来的。根据空格 前be动词are,可知空格处要填形容词作表语。故填confident。Part2根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。（共 5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）要是她发现你把她书弄丢了会怎么样呢？she finds out that youve lost her book?【答案】What .if【解析】【详解】考查固定
32、短语。比照中英文句子可知，空格处是“要是会怎么样，是固定短 语what if,位于句首，首字母大写，故填What； if。41. 请停止谈话，把注意力集中在你的学习上。Please stop talking and your study.答案】.focus/concentrate .on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。比照中英文句子可知，空格处是“集中于，是固定短语 focus/concentrate on, Please 后用动词原形，是祈使句，故填 focus/concentrate, ono 43.我觉得这块地不适合种植花生。I dont think the land is gro
33、wing peanuts.【答案】 suitable.for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为这片土地不适合种植花生。根据汉语提示可知考查“适 合，即 be suitable for。故填suitable for。44 .她去年在我们学校申请了一份当英语老师的工作。She a job in our school as an English teacher last year.【答案】.applied(2). for【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。根据last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示 “申请某物应用动词短语apply for stho故填applied foro
34、45 .除了向我要东西，她从不和我说话。She never speaks to me to ask for something.【答案】.other .than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“除了应用固定短语。therthan。故填0thethan。第三节短文填词(共10小题，每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America 46 three main areas. In471400s and 1500s, Peru was the centr
35、e of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Later Spaintook control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.48 is for this reason thatSpanish is the main 49 (office) language of Peru. Peru is a beautiful country 50 attracts a lot of visitors every year.The Amazon Rainforest Tour 51 (offer) a cha
36、nce to spend three days 52 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide 53 enjoying the unique plants and animals. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 54 the city of Machu Picchu where you will have a day to explore and be 55(amaze) by this anci
37、ent city.【答案】46. with47. the 48. It49. officialthat#which50. offers 52. exploring53. and 54. to55. amazed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁历史和风景名胜。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区。分析句意可知， 这里用介词，表示“具有，带有的意思，所以用介词with。故填with。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。年代前要添加冠 词the。故填the。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：正因为如此
38、，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子结构可知，句 中使用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。名词language前用 形容词修饰。故填official。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是一个美丽的国家，每年都吸引着很多游客。先行词country, 指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【55题详解】考查时态。句意：亚马逊雨林之旅提供了一个时机，在当地导游的带着下，花三天时间探索 雨林，享受独特的植物和动物。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主
39、语Tour是单数形式，所 以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填。ffers。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林之旅提供了一个时机，在当地导游的带着下，花三天时 间探索雨林，享受独特的植物和动物。固定短语spend time doing sth花时间做某事。故填 exploring o【53题详解】考查连词。句意：亚马逊雨林之旅提供了一个时机，在当地导游的带着下，花三天时间探索 雨林，享受独特的植物和动物。空格前后都是相同结构，是并列关系。故填and。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：马丘比丘之旅将带您穿过安第斯山脉，在前往马丘比丘市的途中，您将有 一天的时间来探索和惊叹这个古城。固定短
40、语。n the way to在的途中。故填t。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：马丘比丘之旅将带您穿过安第斯山脉，在前往马丘比丘市的途中，您将 有一天的时间来探索和惊叹这个古城。前面是be动词且是形容人的心情感受，所以用-ed形 式形容词。故填amazed。第四局部书面表达（总分值25分）.假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈 妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下: L建议他向妈妈抱歉；56 .说明过多上网的危害；.列举一些健康的休闲方式。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：
41、Internet addiction网瘾 Dear David,Yours,Li Hua【答案 J One possible version:Dear David,Im very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Intern
42、et addiction. Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life, we cant ignore its harm to us. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in
43、the real world.As students, we should devote our energy to study. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友D
44、avid写封信，建议他向妈妈抱歉， 说明过多上网的危害，列举一些健康的休闲方式。【详解】1.词汇积累冲突：conflictclash因 为：as一because在中起重要作用：play an important role in一play an important part in导致：result in一lead to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online ga
45、mes.拓展句： When you are available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games.【点睛】高分句型 lMany students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and de
46、cline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.（运用 了 only 修饰 if 条件句位于句首引起的局部倒装句）听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10BACBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABACC听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10 .How old is the womans father?A. 42 years ol
47、d. B. 45 years old. C. 48 years old.11 .What does the woman say about her father?A. He is easy-going. B. He is a bit serious. C. He looks very young 12.How many people are there in the womans family?A.3.B.4.C.5.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13 .What did the man suffer last time after eating Chinese food?A. A headache. B. A stomachache. C. A toothache.14 .How does the woman find most Chinese food?A. Spicy. B .Tasteless. C. Delicious.15 .What does the man want to have?A. Soup. B. Fi