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1、北京101中学2021-2022学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟，试卷总分值：120分）第一局部：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like her trip to Mexico.B. She doesnt like staying in hotels.C. She got
2、 sick during the trip.2. How does the man want his beef?A. Well-done with less salt. B. Well-done with more salt. C. Rare with less salt.3. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Friends.B. Roommates.C. A couple.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a meeting.B. At a party
3、.C. At a wedding.5. Whafs the mans attitude towards fashion?A. He likes being in style.B. He doesnt care much about fashion.C. He never buys fashionable clothes.第二节（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每 小题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6
4、至7题。6. How many ice-cream flavors does the man have?A. 5.B. 7.C. 10.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She never has a bite of ice-cream.8. Shes very fat.9. She has strong will.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Kamkwambas autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, tells the story of how the rest of the world ca
5、me to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U
6、. S. He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality.24. William went to the local library becauseB. it was his favorite way to kill time andD. he wanted to continue his educationB. how William got inspired by a bookD. how a windmill works to produceB. it was his favo
7、rite way to kill time andD. he wanted to continue his educationB. how William got inspired by a bookD. how a windmill works to produceB. it was his favorite way to kill time andD. he wanted to continue his educationB. how William got inspired by a bookD. how a windmill works to produceA. he wanted t
8、o find some materials for his invention relaxC. it was believed to be a way to change his fate 25. Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A. why the windmill is so attractiveC. why William decided to continue his education electricityWilliam Kamkwamba can be best described asB. honest and forgivingD. reasonabl
9、e and humorous26. William Kamkwamba can be best described asB. honest and forgivingD. reasonable and humorousB. honest and forgivingD. reasonable and humorousB. honest and forgivingD. reasonable and humorousA. brave and patientC. ambitious and determinedWhat is the message conveyed in the passage?A.
10、 We should strike while the iron is hot.B. A good beginning makes a good end.C. One who lives his dream can make a difference.D. Youd better not put all the eggs in one basket.【答案】24.D25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 William Kamkwamba从一本书得到灵感，凭借 着雄心和决心修建了自己的风车，他还环游世界，并发表演讲，讲述他是如何实现自己的梦 想的。【2
11、4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 u William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasnt ready to give up his education. He went to the local library and took out some books to study.（William不得不更加努力地工作来帮助他的家庭，但他不准备放弃学业。他去了当地 的图书馆，拿出了一些书来学习）”可知，William去了当地的图书馆，因为他想继续他的教 育。应选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “In the b
12、ook, William found a picture of a windmill, and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind. He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the people in his village a much
13、 better life. There was just one problem. The book didnt explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library.（在这本书中， William找到了一张风车的图片，并简要描述了风车是如何利用风力发电的。他知道他的村 子里有很多风，并且意识到如果他能建一个这样的风车，他可以给他的家人和村子里的人更 好的生活。只有一个问题。这本书没有解释如何建造风车，图书馆里的其他书也没有）”可 知，第三段主要是关于William是如何从一
14、本书中得到灵感的。应选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “What happened over the next year demonstrated Williams incredible ambition and determination. He began to collect any kinds of materials he thought could be useful-scraps of wood, broken bicycles, old shoes-and started to build a windmill next to his familys house.
15、 He endured many challenges and failures. Other people in his village called him crazy and said his idea would never work. Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill. When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from Williams house, the village
16、people came running. He had done it. William Kamkwamba had found a way to capture the wind.（接下来的一年里发生的事情显示了 William不可思议的雄心和决 心。他开始收集任何他认为可能有用的材料一一碎木头、破自行车、旧鞋子一一并开始在他 家附近建造一座风车。他经受了许多挑战和失败。村里的其他人都说他疯了，说他的想法根 本行不通。最终，在14岁的时候，威廉完成了他的第一座风车。当他们看到电灯，听到从 威廉家传来的收音机里传来的音乐声时，村民们都跑了过来。他做到了。 William Kamkwamba找到
17、了一种捕捉风的方法）”可推知，对William Kamkwamba最恰当的描述是： 雄心勃勃和决心坚定。应选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “ Kamkwamba autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water,
18、 solar powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U. S. He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality.（Kamkwamba 的自传驾驭风的男孩讲述了 世界上其他人是如何
19、知道他的成就的。在国际支持者的帮助下，他的村庄现在有了清洁的自 来水、太阳能照明和电力。由于他的行动，Kamkwamba被邀请到达特茅斯学院学习工程学， 这是美国最顶尖的大学之一。他还环游世界，并发表演讲，讲述他是如何实现自己的梦想 的）”结合文章主要讲述了 William Kamkwamba从一本书得到灵感，凭借着雄心和决心修建 了自己的风车，他还环游世界，并发表演讲，讲述他是如何实现自己的梦想的。可推知，这 篇文章传达的信息是一个实现梦想的人可以改变世界。应选C。CCyclingYou need only look at a professional cyclist to apprecia
20、te the potential effects of cycling on the body. But what about the mind? Its a question that has long challenged anyone who has wondered how riding a bike can offer what feels close to a state of emptying your mind.Dr. John Ratey thinks cycling increases the chemistry in your brain that makes you f
21、eel calm J but also that carrying out multiple operations while cycling can be an effective treatment, as shown in a German study involving 115 children, half of whom did activities such as cycling that involved complex movements, while the rest performed more straightforward exercises with the same
22、 aerobic （有氧的）demands. Both groups did better than they previously had in concentration tests, but the “complex“ group did a lot better.There have been other interesting findings too. In 2003, Dr. Jay Alberts rode a tandem bicycle, a bicycle built for two riders sitting one behind the other, across
23、the American state of Ohio with a friend who has Parkinsons （帕金森）disease, a condition affecting the nervous system. The idea was to raise awareness of the disease, but to the surprise of both riders, the patient showed significant improvements. Dr. Jay Alberts then scanned the brains of 26 Parkinson
24、s patients during and after an eight-week exercise programme using bikes. Half the patients were allowed to ride at their own paces, while the others were pushed harder. All patients improved, and the group which was pushed harder showed particularly significant increases in connectivity between are
25、as of intelligence responsible for functions such as walking and picking things up.We dont know how this happens, but there is more evidence of the link between Parkinsons and cycling. A video on the Internet shows a 58-year-old man with severe Parkinsons. At first, we watch the patient trying to wa
26、lk. He can barely stand and his hands shake uncontrollably. Then we see the man on a bicycle being supported by others. With a push, hes off, cycling past cars with perfect balance. Doctors dont fully understand this discrepancy either, but say that cycling may act as some sort of action that helped
27、 the patients brain.The science of cycling is incomplete, but perhaps the most remarkable thing for the everyday rider is that it can require no conscious focus at all. The mindlessness of cycling can not only make us happier, but also leave room for other thoughts. On the seat of my bike, Tve solve
28、d problems at work and made life decisions, as, Im sure, have countless others.27. What does the study described in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. Cycling has a good effect on physical fitness,The tasks involved in cycling can be hard for children.B. Lack of exercise like cycling causes lack of concentratio
29、n.C. Cycling can improve the ability to focus attention on a task.28. Studies of people with Parkinson9s show that.A. cycling does more good if sufferers put more effort into itcycling on tandem bikes has a better effect on the diseasenot every person with Parkinsons will benefit from cyclingsocial
30、awareness is more important for Parkinson9s sufferers29. What does the underlined part “this discrepancy in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Why Parkinsons affects some people and not others.B. Why someone with Parkinsons can cycle but not walk.C. How cycling could be included in treatment for Parkinsons.D.
31、How a link between cycling and Parkinson9s was discovered.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The effect of cycling is not yet fully understood.B. Cycling is believed to be both complex and mindless.C. Cycling has a significant influence on peoples mind.D. People may be more intelligent with t
32、he help of cycling,【答案】28.D29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】本文属于科普文章。骑自行车不仅可以强身健体，而且对于人的脑子也有益处。比 如骑自行车可使人对任务的注意力有所提高，患帕金森症的病人骑自行车后，投入的时间越 多恢复的越好。对此虽然不够科学，但确实存在。骑自行车对人的身心有很大的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 uas shown in a German study involving 115 children, half of whom did activities such as cycling that involved com
33、plex movements,.Both groups did better than they previously had in concentration tests, but the “complex“ group did a lot better. ” 中可知I, 在德国 的一项涉及115名儿童，其中一半人是骑自行车，活动中涉及到复杂的动作，而其余的直接 进行相同的有氧的运动。两组在注意力集中在任务上的测试时都比做运动以前好，但是骑自 行车等复杂性动词的人表现的更好。分析选项可知D项（骑自行车可以提高注意力集中在 任务上的能力）还有同义词组concentrate （文中的名词conc
34、entration） = focus ono应选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Dr. Jay Alberts then scanned the brains of 26 Parkinsons patients during and after an eight-week exercise programme using bikes. Half the patients were allowed to ride at their own paces, while the others were pushed harder. All patients improved, and th
35、e group which was pushed harder showed particularly significant increases in connectivity between areas of intelligence responsible for functions such as walking and picking things up.” 可矢口, Jay Alberts 博士接着扫描26帕金森病人的脑中，使用自行车八周锻炼后。一半的病人被允许按自己的 速度骑，其他的那么被推得更用力。所有的病人都得到了改善，骑车人投入更多的精力，许多 功能区连通性显著增加，恢复的
36、更好。由此可知骑自行车对于这种病的恢复有显著的影响， 投入的精力越多，治疗的效果越好。分析选项可知A项符合题意，应选A。【30题详解】词义猜想题。根据第四段内容可知本段主要表达了患帕金森症人的恢复与骑自行车有一定 的关系。患有帕金森症的开始连站都不能，也不能走路，但骑上自行车后却能掌握平衡。可 知本段所说的“this discrepancy”（这种差异）就是指患有帕金森症的人能骑自行车却不能 步行。分析选项可知B项与题意相符，应选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段中提出了骑自行车有益于身体健康，接着提出了问题是否对人的 脑子有影响。而且骑自行车对人的脑子有影响这个问题一直困扰着人们。
37、在第二段John Ratey 博士用实验证明了骑自行车对人对任务的注意力有提高，第三段Jay Alberts博士又发现了患 帕金森症的病人骑自行车投入的时间越多，恢复的越好。最后一段作者用自己的事例再一次 证明骑自行车对人的头脑有很大的影响，由此可知C符合题意。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。HomeworkDo arithmetic problems 15 through 25. State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your F
38、rench workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and dont forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet.Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights 一 or maybe even just for tonight?32 Its your teachers* way of evaluating how much you know whats going
39、 on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts.33 Its inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, youll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so its best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when youre more tire
40、d, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can - but dont spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night.34 But dont pick someone whom youH be up all night chatting with, or you111 ne
41、ver get it done!Most peoples attention spans arent very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 35Once your homework i
42、s done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack - there*s nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you cant find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. 36 Now youre free to hang out.A. Homework is a majo
43、r part of going to school.B. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.C. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.D. And no teacher still believes that chewed by the dog1 line 一 even when its true!E. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest
44、 tasks first.F. But if youre really concentrating, wait until its a good time to stop.G. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles.【答案】32. A33. E 34. C 35. F 36. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。家庭作业是上学的一个主要局部，是老师评估你对课堂内容理解 程度的一种方式。它有助于强化概念。文章主要就如何完成作业提出了一些建议。【32
45、题详解】根据上文 “Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights or maybe even just for tonight?（听起来像是你接下来几天晚上的作业清单一一或者甚至只是今晚的作业？）”以及 后文 “Its your teachers* way of evaluating how much you know whats going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts .（这是老师评估你对课堂内容理解程度的一种方式。它有助 于强化概念）”
46、可知，上文提到了家庭作业，后文那么在解释家庭作业的作用，可知本句为过 渡句，承上启下说明家庭作业的作用，A选项中Homework与上文homework相对应。A选 项“家庭作业是上学的一个主要局部”符合语境，应选A。33题详解】根据后文 uIts inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, youll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so its best to use this mental power on the sub
47、jects that are most challenging. Later, when youre more tired, you can focus on the simpler things.（从简 单的事情开始，先把它们完成，这很诱人。然而，当你开始的时候，你会有最多的精力和注 意力，所以最好把这种精神力量用在最具挑战性的课题上。之后，当你更累的时候，你可以 专注于更简单的事情）”可知，后文提到最开始写作业时，精力和注意力更好，之后，当你 更累的时候，你可以专注于更简单的事情，可推知本句作为本段的中心句，是在建议先从最 难的作业开始写起。E选项中the hardest tasks对应后
48、文中subjects that are most challengingo E选项“当你开始做家庭作业时，先处理最难的作业”符合语境，应选E。【34题详解】根据上文 “If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can but don*t spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night.（如果你被一个问题困住了，试着尽可能地把它弄清楚一一但不要在它上面花太
49、多时间，因为这 会打乱你剩下的晚上的家庭作业计划）”以及后文“But dont pick someone whom youfll be up all night chatting with, or youll never get it done!（但是不要选择一个你会和他整晚聊天的人， 否那么你永远也不会完成作业！）”可知，上文提到写作业遇到了难题，后文那么提到不要选择 爱利你聊天的人,可推知木句是在说可向他人求助,后文那么提到了求助时的考前须知。C选 项“如果你需要的话，可以向成年人寻求帮助，或者打 或发邮件向同学寻求建议”符合 语境，应选C。【35题详解】根据上文 u Most people