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1、2021-2022学年福建省龙岩第一中学高一上学期模块考试（期中）英语试题（总分值：150分时间:120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. How is the weat
2、her this weekend according to the weatherman?A Warm.B. Cool.C. Cold.2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?C. PT12FS.C. Looking for good news.C. Classmates.C. The mans childhood.A.TP12FS.B.TP12SF.3. What is Martin busy doing?A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba.4. What is the
3、relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans toy. B. The mans father.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材
4、料，答复第6、7题。6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? 巴塞罗那一样又热又干，潮湿的西雅图会像枯燥的旧金山）可知，西雅图在2050年，气侯 会变枯燥，不会那么潮湿，应选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “We wanted to know what the climate will be for 520 major cities in 2050, said Tom Crowther, a researcher at ETH Zurich. To show their findings the Crowther Lab in Swi
5、tzerland created a map that pairs one citys future climate conditions with current （当前的） ones.（“我们想知道2050年520个主要城市的气候会怎样， ETHZiirich的研究员Tom Crowther说。为了展示他们的发现，瑞士 Crowther实验室绘制了一幅地图，将一个城市的 未来气候条件与当前气候条件配对。）可知，Crowther实验室创立了用现在气候来描绘未来 城市气候状况的一个地图，试图用现在的城市气候来展示未来城市的气候状况。应选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Most of
6、 the 115 cities that will experience novel climates are in the tropics （热带地区）and include cities like Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Rangoon, and Singapore. Changes in tropical cities will be less in terms of temperature increases, but will have more rain.,z 115个将经历“新奇气候的城市中，大多数位于热带，包括像吉隆坡，雅加达，仰光和 新加坡这样的城市。热
7、带城市的气温变化不大，但降雨量会增加。）可知，从现在到2050 年，Jakarta （雅加达）温度变化不大，应选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 “The study talked about climate in ways that will be more meaningful to the public and city planners. Knowing that Londons climate will be like Barcelonas which has experienced serious droughts requiring $25 million to buy
8、drinking water from other countries in 2021 一 can help planners prepare for whafs coming.”这项研究是以对公众和城市规划者 更有意义的方式讨论了气候问题。2021年，巴塞罗那经历了严重的干旱，需要2500万美元 从其他国家购置饮用水，了解伦敦的气候将与巴塞罗那一样，可以帮助规划者为即将到来的 干旱做好准备。）可知，这项研究可以让规划者提前做好准备，故可推断出，这项研究的重 要性是让城市规划者提前思考一些问题，应选D。第二节：（共5小题，每个分，总分值）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选
9、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter whats happening in your life, you will want friends by your side! With the rise of technology, making friends online is a growing and common occurrence 事件）.16.Finding friends online goes hand-in-hand with finding new friends in real life. Here are some helpful tips on where a
10、nd how to establish online friendships.Study groupsA study group is a perfect place for students studying online. Create or join a group for students at your college. 17.Do things you love in your cityOne of the best ways to make friends is to take part in activities you enjoy. That way, you can mee
11、t people with similar interests with whom you can continue the activity. 18, Forexample, you can go through social media or check a gyms schedule of classes online.Join a group online based on your likesBased on your interests and hobbies, try to perform a search online to find a group that shares i
12、n your hobby. 19. For example, you can find people who like to paint online and then setup a music and paint night!20From Facebook to Instagram, and Snapchat to Twitter, there are plenty of social media platforms where you can make new friends.A. Connect on social mediaMake good use of the InternetB
13、. Study groups are places where can you develop your potentialYou can find online websites to find events youre interested inC. Then, connect online and set up in-person meetings to perform the interestThis is especially true if you are someone who is attending online collegeD. Then you can offer to
14、 meet for study groups or join already existing study groups【答案】16.F17.G18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要针对如何通过网络扩大朋友圈，提出几条具体方法。【16题详解】根据前文 “With the rise of technology, making friends online is a growing and common occurrence事件）.（随着科技的开展，在线交友变得越来越普遍和频繁）。F选项句“This is especially true if you are som
15、eone who is attending online college （如果你是参加远程大学课程 的同学，这种现象尤为普遍）承接上文语意，说明远程大学的学生更容易通过网络交到新 朋友，进而提出相关建议。应选F项。【17题详解】根据前文u Create or join a group for students at your college .（创立或参加一个你的大学里已经 成立的学习小组）可知，该处建议读者自己创立新的学习小组，或参加在线学习小组，既 有利于学习，又可以交到新朋友。B选项句Then you can offer to meet for study groups or join
16、 already existing study groups （然后你可以提议线下见面，组织学习小组的学习活动，或参加 到已建立的学习小组中）承接上文，应选G项。【18题详解】根据后文 “For example, you can go through social media or check a gyms schedule of classes online.（比方，你立刻快速浏览社交媒体，在线了解到一家体育馆的课程时间安排）可知， 该处空格为作者建议读者利用网站，查找具体线下活动的详细信息，以便安排自己的行程。 D 选项句 “You can find online websites to
17、find events youre interested in （你可以通过网站找到 你喜欢的活动信息）符合文意。应选D项。【19题详解】根据后文 “For example, you can find people who like to paint online and then set up a music and paint night!（比方，你可以找到喜欢画画的朋友，然后搞一个音乐绘画夜场活动）可知，该 处建议读者通过线上找到志趣相同的朋友，然后线下组织活动。E选项句Then, connect online and set up in-person meetings to perfo
18、rm the interest （然后，线上联系好，之后私下见面， 大家一起组织兴趣活动）符合文意，应选E项。【20题详解】根据前文各标题句“Study groups （以小组的形式学习），“Do things you love in your city （在 你的城市做你喜欢的事情）等可知，该处也应使用相同的祈使句式陈述建议；且根据本段 中 u there are plenty of social media platforms where you can make new friends.（物在彳艮多社交平 台上都能交到新朋友）可知，该处主要建议读者通过社交媒体扩大朋友圈。A选项句“Con
19、nect on social media （在社交媒体上与他人联系交往）符合文意。应选A项。第三局部语言运用（共二节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were 21 to tablets and cell phones when they came
20、to the barbershop. It was 22 to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the23 of Scotfs Barbershop Books Day , when kids could come and get a 24 haircut. What was required? They had to 25 a book while they got it.He created Barbershop Books Day“ to help not only the kids, but als
21、o the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their 26 on. For people in this community, $ 15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 27 so in some way a reduction in the price can 28.Scott began his initiative （建议）by 29 five books from City Library and puttin
22、g them near his chair. Book 30 began pouring in when a local news station got 31 of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by 32 hisBarbershop Books Day to an Ice Breaker Book Tour where he 33 to get kidsexcited to learn while also giving them 34 role models through m
23、otivational speakers （励志演讲者）.Scott said, “If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool,35 it will guide them in the right direction.，r21. A. gluedcontributed22. A. safe23. A. advertisement24. A. satisfiedcomplete25.A.borrow26.A.lights27.A.overlook28.A.arise29.A.lendingborrowing30.
24、A.contentsdonations31.A.wind32.A.expanding33.A.agrees34.A.typical35.A.generallyhopefully【答案】21. AB.reducedC. adaptedD.B.hardC. possibleD.pleasantB.supportC. celebrationD.birthB.discountedC. freeD.B.purchaseC. readD.chooseB.hairC. shirtD.handsB.affordC. believeD.fallB.devoteC. countD.advanceB.checkin
25、gC. givingD.B.titlesC. ordersD.B.holdC. sightD.chanceB.applyingC. comparingD.addingB.plansC. needsD.provesB.classicC. positiveD.negativeB.certainlyC. rightlyD.23. D 24. B25. C 26. A 27. B28.C29. D22. B33. B34. C35. D30. D 31. A32. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了 28岁的理发师Jermaine Scott为了让孩子们重拾读书的乐趣而创设“Barber
26、shop Books Day。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐注意到，当孩子们来到理发店时，他们总是粘在平板电脑和 上。A. glued粘贴;B. reduced减少；C.adapted适应；D.contributed捐赠。根据下文,尤其是“they were focused on those”可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和，所以是粘在平板电脑和 上。应选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他们专注于这些时，很难剪掉他们的头发。A. safe平安的;B. hard 困难的;C. possible 可能的;D. pleasant 愉快的。根据上文的 “the ki
27、ds were totablets and cell phones,和下文的“they were focused on those”可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷 于玩平板电脑和 ，这使得给他们剪头发变得很困难(hard)。应选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了斯科特的“理发店读书日的诞生，孩子们可以来理发, 享受折扣。A. advertisement 广告；B. support 支持；C. celebration 庆祝；D. birth 诞生。根据 上文“It was to cut their hair,可知，因为很难帮沉迷于玩平板电脑和的孩子理发，Scott想出一个解决方法，即
28、发起Barbershop Books Day”活动。由此可知，此处表示该 活动的诞生(birth)。应选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了斯科特的“理发店读书日的诞生，孩子们可以来理 发,享受折扣。A. satisfied满意的;B. discounted打折的;C.free自由的；D. complete完整 的。根据下文中的“a reduction in the price”可知，孩子们可以享受到打折的(discounted)理 发。应选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要得到理发折扣，就要看书。A. borrow借来；B. purchase购 置；C. read
29、 读；D. choose 选择。根据下文 “a book while they got it”可知，Scott 想让孩子 们爱上读书，所以只有读书的孩子才能享受到折扣理发。应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊有很多低收入家庭，许多人只想着满足日常生活需求。 A. lights 灯；B. hair 头发；C. shirt 衬衫；D. hands 手。根据空前的 “low-income families”可 知，这些低收入家庭只想着让他们的灯一直亮着，keep onek lights on (让灯一直亮着)引申义 为“满足日常生活需求，应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
30、对于这个社区的人来说，每个孩子理发要花15美元是不容易负 担得起的，所以从某种程度上来说，价格的降低是有意义的。A. overlook无视；B.afford负 担得起；C. believe 相信；D.fall 摔侄鼠 根据上文中的 uMadison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their on 可知，对于社区里的家庭来说，付 15 美元给孩子理发是很困难的，即他们很难负担得起(afford)。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个社区的人来说，每个孩子理发要花15美元是不容易
31、负 担得起的，所以从某种程度上来说，价格的降低是有意义的。A. arise出现；B. devote献身; C. count 重要；D. advance 进步。上文 u $ 15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 提到，这 些家庭很难负担得起15美元给孩子理发，所以这种理发折扣在一定程度上(对他们)很重要 (count) o 应选 C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特从市图书馆借了五本书，并把它们放在椅子旁边。A. lending 借出；B. checking 检查；C. giving 给；D. borrowing 借来。由下文“from Ci
32、ty Library”可知, 斯科特从市图书馆借了五本书，应选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家新闻电台得知他正在做的事情后，书籍捐赠开始蜂拥而 至。A. contents 内容；B. titles 标题；C. orders 命令；D. donations 捐赠。由后文的 “a local news station got of what he was doing/可知，当地一家新闻电台得知他正在做的事情后，把他的善行广而告之，书籍捐赠开始蜂拥而至。应选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家新闻电台得知他正在做的事情后，书籍捐赠开始蜂拥而 至。A. wind 风；B
33、. hold 拿；C. sight 视觉；D. chance 时机。由本处的 至 local news station got of what he was doing可知，此处指当地一家新闻电台得知他正在做的事情，get windofsth. “听到某事的风声为固定用法，指代听到消息。应选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特方案更进一步，将他的“理发店读书日扩展为“破冰之 旅，他方案在那里让孩子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的典范。 A. expanding 扩大;B. applying 应用;A comparing 比照;D. adding 增加。由上文的 ut
34、aking his initiative a step further和下文的his “Barbershop Books Day to an Ice Breaker Book Tour可知，斯科特方案更进一步，将他的“理发店读书日扩展为“破冰之旅，因此空 格处是“扩大，应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特方案更进一步，将他的“理发店读书日扩展为“破冰之 旅，他方案在那里让孩子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的典范。 A. agrees 同意；B. plans 方案;C. needs 需要；D. proves 证明。由上文的plans on taking his i
35、nitiative a step further”和 “ his Barbershop Books Day to an Ice Breaker Book Tour”可矢口， 斯科特的方案更进一步，将他的“理发店读书日扩展为“破冰之旅，是方案在那里让孩 子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的典范。应选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯科特方案更进一步，将他的“理发店读书日扩展为“破冰 之旅，他方案在那里让孩子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的典范。 A. typical典型的；B. classic经典的；C.positive积极的；D. negative消极
36、的。由后文的“throughmotivational speakers,可知，斯科特想通过励志演说家给孩子们树立积极的典范，应选C。 【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：斯科特说：“如果我走出自己的舒适区，告诉他们学校很酷，希 望这会引导他们走向正确的方向。A. generally普遍地；B. certainly当然;C.rightly正确 地；D. hopefully 有希望地。由后文的 “it will guide them in the right direction”可知，斯科特 希望这会引导孩子们走向正确的方向，应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白
37、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A painting with a 36 (long) of 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by 37 individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 38 is surrounded by the verdant (草木苍翠的)mountains of an early autumn, and th
38、e painter folded the painting with great care 39 the presence of many viewers.40 took artist Guo Feng two months 41(complete) the black-and-whitepainting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly inspired by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and h
39、armony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is42 (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for43 (decade).The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 44 (large) u
40、sing marker pens. I have been drawing for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 a.m.,“ said Guo. Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented (空前的)lonely and quiet time for me 45 (look) into my past, today and the future/ he added.【答案】36. length
41、 37. an38. which39. in40, It41. to complete 42. more familiar 43. decades 44. largely 45, to look【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是日前，一幅长度为1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼 斯世界纪录的头衔，成为个人艺术家创作的最长画作。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：日前，一幅长度为1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为 个人艺术家创作的最长画作。a后用名词的单数形式，long的名词是length,意为“长度， 故填 lengtho【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：日前，一幅长度为1
42、014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为 个人艺术家创作的最长画作。artist是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，individual 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an,故填an。【38题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：上周六，在初秋苍翠的群山环绕的司马台长城，画家在众多 观众面前小心翼翼地折叠了这幅画。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行 词Simatai Great Wall是地方，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填whicho【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：上周六，在初秋苍翠的群山环绕的司马台长城，画家在众多观众面前 小心翼翼地折叠了这幅画。int
43、hepresenceof是固定短语，意为“在面前，有某人在场， 因此空格处是介词in,故填in。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为“永生的黑白画作。it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人花了一些时间做某事，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是it,位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为“永生的黑白画作。it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人花了一些时间做某事
44、，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式，故填to complete。【42题详解】考查比拟级。句意：事实上，人们更熟悉郭峰的身份是音乐制作人，而不是画家。由后面的 than可知，空格处用比拟级more familiaro故填more familiaro【43题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：他的其中一首歌曲？让世界充满爱?在全国风行了几十年。decade 意为“十年，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填decades。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画由10个副主题组成，主要是用记号笔创作的。空格处用副词修饰 动词using, large的副词是largely,意为“主要地
45、。故填largely。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：他补充说：“在长城上创作这幅作品，对我来说是一段前所未有的孤独 和安静的时间，我可以审视自己的过去、今天和未来。it is time for sb. to do sth.是固定短 语，意为“是某人做某事的时候了，因此空格处用不定式，故填tolook。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，上周末你和同学参加了学校组织的户外长跑比赛，请写信给你的笔友 Rose介绍此次比赛。内容包括：1 .介绍活动过程；.谈谈个人感受注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Rose,
46、Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Rose,How is everything going? Im writing to share with you the long-distance race held in our school last week.At the opening ceremony, an inspiring speech was delivered by our headmaster. During the race, a girl fell down but continued her running. It impressed us most. Finally
47、, all of us reached the destination with tears and sweat.In my opinion, it is the strong will that makes a man. We should keep the spirit of perseverance in daily life. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Rose写信介绍此次学校组织的户外长 跑比赛。【详解】1 .词汇积累举办：hold一conduct鼓舞的:inspiring一cheering终点：destinationfinal2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： During the race, a girl fell down but continued her running. It impressed us most.拓展句： During the race, a girl fell down but continued her running, which impressed us mo