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1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束 后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考 生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔 书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无 效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮
2、纸刀。第I卷第一部分听力（共20小题，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What color is the dress the woman is trying on?A. Yellow.B. Orange.C. Blue.2 .What is the mans job probably?A. A novelist.B. A cartoonist.C. A reporter.3 .What kin
3、d of occasion are the speakers probably celebrating?A. A wedding.B. A holiday.C. A birthday.4 .How does the woman prefer to learn?A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By using the Internet.5 .Who was the man angry with?A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C. Some other audiences.第二节（共15小题；每小
4、题L5分，满分22.5分）翻，因此，我们需要不断地进行科学探索，“Is Science Actually “Right”?”意为“科学真的 “正确”吗？ ”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。DDigital assistants such as Siri are increasingly common on phones and computers. Developing an emotional relationship with a piece of software can, however, bring discomfort to some people.As a study pub
5、lished in Psychological Science by Park Dacun, of Chungbuk National University in South Korea, and her colleagues, shows, one emotion sometimes involved in machine-human interaction is embarrassment.Dr Park and her team recruited 187 participants into their study. To start with, each was presented w
6、ith a series of statements like “you have a certain amount of intelligence, and you cant really do much to change it, and you can always substantially change how intelligent you are”. Participants rated their responses to these statements on a six-point scale, on which one meant “strongly disagree“
7、and six meant “strongly agree”. The reason fbr this initial test was that Dr. Park knew from previous work that, in academic settings, those who believe intelligence to be changeable are comfortable asking for assistance while those who believe it to be fixed often feel ashamed to do so.The initial
8、test done, the researchers presented their volunteers with a second test, which involved looking at 16 sets of three words and trying to ihink of a fourth word that linked (hem. For example, when offered room, blood, salts, a correct answer would be “bath”. Sometimes (he first three words were accom
9、panied by an unrequesied hint (in the example given, this was “tub”). Sometimes they were not.Hints appeared as the written form of (he word in question,accompanied bya compuler- shaped icon (图形).For half of participants this icon had a humanlike face, and the hint was placed inside a speech bubble
10、originating from that face, thus anlhropomorphising (赋予人性)the presentation to some degree. For the other half the icon lacked a face and there was no speech bubble. After the final set of words had been displayed, participants were asked to agree or disagree with follow-up statements about their exp
11、erience, such as “it was embarrassing to receive help during the task, and others might think I am incompetent (无能的)because I received help during the task. This time, they quantified their feelings on a seven-point scale, with high scores representing greater feelings of unease.The researchers foun
12、d that participants who believed intelligence to be unchangeable (the top sixth of the sample) felt more embarrassed and more incompetent after the tests. They averaged 3.2 when measured for feelings of shame and embarrassment if the computer icons they had seen giving the hints had had faces and sp
13、eech bubbles. But only 2.7 if not. In contrast, people who strongly believed that intelligence could be changed over time (the bottom sixth of the sample) felt the same level of discomfort (around 2.5) whether or not the icons had been anthropomorphised. 12. The initial test is meant to classify the
14、 participants according to.A. how intelligent they are in academic settings B. how familiar they are with previous research C. how much they agree with Dr Parks viewpoint I), how much they believe intelligence is unchangeable 13. In the second test, (he participants were required (o. A. request a us
15、eful hint at a proper timelink the four words given with a key wordB. tell computer-shaped icons from face-shaped onesanswer whether they feel comfortable to receive help14. What can be inferred from the results of Dr. Park and his team,s study?A. Those who believe intelligence can change are more l
16、ikely to refuse computers assistance.B. Those regarding intelligence as fixed may feel less at ease when turning to computers.C. Those regarding intelligence as fixed are more likely to feel embarrassed in real life.1) . Those who believe intelligence can change arc more capable than those who dont.
17、 15. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. How machine-human interaction will develop remains to be seen.B. People need to change their understanding of artificial intelligence.C. Sometimes, computer programs seem too human tbr their own good.D. So far, the digital assistants have not tak
18、en human emotion into account.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。如今的人工智能被赋予了一些拟人化的特征，这使得人们更 加容易与机器产生互动，建立起关系。但是最近研究人员进行了两个相关实验，发现这样 的人机互动关系，有利也有弊。文章表述了这两个实验的研究目的、方法和结果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “To start with, each was presented with a series of statements like you have a certain amount of intelli
19、gence, and you cant really do much to change it, and you can always substantially change how intelligent you are. Participants rated their responses to these statements on a six-point scale, on which one meant strongly disagree and six meant 飞tronglyagre-(一开始，每个人都被展示了一系列的陈述，比如你有一定的智商，但你 真的无法改变它，以及你总
20、是可以从根本上改变你的智商。参与者将他们对这些陈 述的回复用6分制评分，1代表强烈不同意，6代表强烈同意)”可知，通过6分 制的评分表，第一个测验根据参与者对着“他们的智力不可改变”这个问题的认同程度来 进行划分参与者。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第四句 After the final set of words had been displayed, participants were asked to agree or disagree with fbllow-up statements about their experience, such as it was emba
21、rrassing to receive help during the task, and others might think I am incompetent （无能的） because I received help during the task/ This time, they quantified their feelings on a seven-point scale, with high scores representing greater feelings of uncase.（在最后一组单词展示后，参与 者接下来将被问到他们是否同意关于他们体验的后续的陈述，例如在测试中
22、受到帮助是 尴尬的，以及其他人可能认为我能力不足，因为我在测试中受到了帮助。这次，他 们的感觉将用7分制量化，越高的分代表焦虑的程度越高）”可知，在第二个测试中，参与 者们被要求回答问题，接受帮助是否会让他们觉得自在，并用7分制进行打分。故选D 项。【14题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句 This time, they quantified their feelings on a seven-point scale, with high scores representing greater feelings of unease.（这次，他们的感觉将用 7 分制 量化，越高的分代表焦虑的
23、程度越高）”，最后一段第一句开始“The researchers found that participants who believed intelligence to be unchangeable （the top sixth of the sample） felt more embarrassed and more incompetent after the tests. They averaged 3.2 when measured for feelings of shame and embarrassment if the computer icons they had seen
24、giving the hints had had faces and speech bubbles. But only 2.7 if not.（研究人员发现，那些认为智力不可改变的参与者（样 本的前六分之一）在测试后会感到更尴尬、更无能。在测试羞愧和尴尬的感觉时，如果他们 看到提供提示的计算机图标由人脸和对话气泡框的话，他们平均得分3.2分，如果没有人 脸和对话气泡框，平均得分仅为2.7分）”可知，那些认为智力是固定不变的人在使用电脑 求助时焦虑程度较高，他们在使用电脑求助时会感到不那么自在。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第段 aDigital assistants su
25、ch as Siri are increasingly common on phones and computers. Developing an emotional relationship with a piece of software can, however, bring discomfort to some people.（像Siri这样 数字助手在手机和电脑上越来越 普遍。然而，与一款软件建立情感关系可能会给一些人带来不适）”可知，电脑程序设计了 人际互动，电脑太人性化，有时这种设计对电脑有利，但是会给人带来焦虑感。故选C 项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内
26、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Why should we explore space? Perhaps the best answer lies in our history. What made our ancestors move from the trees onto the plains? 16 In exploring, the surrounding areas may be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, these dangers have the ability to
27、harm us.While many resources arc spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows new resources to be created. 17 Knowledge or techniques acquired in exploring or preparing to explore always filter （慢慢传开）from the developers to the general population. Techniques may be medical appl
28、ications, such as new drugs or ways of living to increase the quantity or the quality of time lived.By studying alien worlds, we can place our own world in content. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The chance of
29、 a large asteroid （小行星）hilling the Earth is small. 18Some explanations for extinctions and evolution include strikes by asteroids. Our technology is reaching the point where we can detect such a threat and might be able to do something about it.19 Without the ability to reach out across space, the c
30、hance to save ourselves might not exist. Earth is the only planet known to maintain life, but our ability to adapt could eventually allow us to inhabit other planets and moons.Our lifestyles would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. 20Bu
31、t given time, it will happen.A. Space allows us to expand and succeed.B. Resources translate into success at survival.C. With knowledge, their consequences may be reduced.D. Nearly all successful civilizations have been willing to explore.E. Scientists can function at world-class level in their spec
32、ialist fields.F. The dangers exist and knowledge can allow us as a species to survive.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人类为什么要探索太空。【16题详解】根据上文“Why should we explore space? Perhaps the best answer lies in our history. What made our ancestors move from the trees onto the plains?（我
33、们为什么要探索太空？也许最好的答案 在于我们的历史。是什么让我们的祖先从树上搬到平原上？）”可知，本段内容介绍了人类 不断进行探索的原因，正是因为探索，我们的祖先才从树上搬到平原上，E项意为“几乎 所有成功的文明都愿意探索。”选项能够承接上文，我们要探索太空，因为几乎所有成功 的文明都愿意探索。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文 While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows new resources to be created.（虽然许多资源都花在了看似微不
34、足道的回报上，但 对太空的探索允许创造新的资源。）”可知，上文告诉我们对太空的探索会为人类创造新的 资源，C项意为“资源转化为生存的成功。”选项能够承接上文，对太空的探索会为人类 创造新的资源，而这些资源会让人类继续生存下去。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文The chance of a large asteroid （小行星）hitting the Earth is small.（大型小行星撞击 地球的可能性很小。）”可知，上文告诉我们大型小行星撞击地球的可能性很小，A项意为 “但只要时间到了，它就会发生。”选项与上文构成转折关系，虽然大型小行星撞击地球的可能性很小，但只要时间到了，它就会发生
35、。故选A。【19题详解】根据卜文 u Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.（如果没有跨越太空的能力，拯救我们自己的机会可能就不存在了。）”可知，下文告 诉我们，如果不进行太空探索，拯救我们自己的机会可能就不存在了，G项意为“危险是 存在的，知识可以让我们作为一个物种生存下来。”选项能够引起下文，知识可以让我们 作为一个物种生存下来，探索太空正是为了获取太空知识，如果不这样做，可能未来的某 一天，我们将无法存活。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文 uOu
36、r lifestyles would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.（我们的生活方式会有所不同，但人类的生活和文化已经适应 了过去，而且肯定也会适应未来。）”可知，上文告诉我们人类的生活和文化会适应未来， B项意为“太空让我们得以扩展和成功。”选项能够承接上文，太空让我们得以扩展和成 功，让我们能够适应未来的生活。故选B,第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
37、中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Giddas TeamThe door closed behind Malik, making Mama look up from the hot meal. uJust in time for dinner. Will you 21 Gidda, please?”Gidda was staying in Mahks bedroom. He didnt mind giving up his room for his 82-year- old grandmother at first. But then she didnt leave. Malik tripp
38、ed over her suitcase on the floor. “Sorry, Gidda said, Tm just a nuisance （讨厌的人）here. Im 22 Malik didnt answer as he helped her up from her chair.At dinner, Mama asked Malik, Hows your meeting with the coach? Malik was captain of school soccer team, and he had to discuss a fundraiser with the coach.
39、 They,d have to raise hundreds of dollars to 23 their old shirts, and that seemed unlikely 24 Malik could conic up with a brilliant plan. Unwillingly, Malik said, hs just team stuff. Changing the25, Malik turned to Gidda. “Do you want to go sit outside after dinner?Gidda agreed. In the soft warmth o
40、f the evening, Gidda 26 herself beneath the enormous fig (无花果)tree. Feels like home,“ she said. But Malik 27, “It drops figseverywhere.5, Right then, a fig landed on his head. Gidda laughed, picked it up, and took a28. “Pcrfbct. Pick me a bunch. Ill make fig cakes.”The next morning, Malik found Gidd
41、a making fig cakes in the kitchen. She offered him one. Malik, hoping it wasnt too 29, put it in his mouth. His eyes 30 as hechewed. It was delicious. He eyed the tree in the backyard. How many fig cakes could it31?Malik 32 his phone and started texting in a(n)33 of excitement. Anhour later most of
42、the soccer team gathered in the kitchen, and ate up fig cakes. Giddas Fabulous Fig Cakes!” Malik said. WeH sell them! Gidda said they were easy to make; shell show us how. At dinner that night, Gidda shared their plan with Mama, smiling 34 as sherepeated the 35 Malik gave on her, “Team Grandmother”.
43、The next day, the kitchen was full of 36. Walking slowly 37 theexcited boys, Gidda taught them to make fig cakes. Soon the fig cakes 38.As Malik 39, Giddas Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge 40 and theywere quickly sold out. When the new uniforms arrived just in time for the opening game, Coach Garcia i
44、nvited Gidda to watch. She arrived early, and waved at Malik. Then she turned around to show off her shirt. On the back were the words “Team Grandmother”.21.A.watchB.fetchC.visitD.serve22.A.uselessB.unluckyC.scaredD.nervous23.A.buyB.replaceC.ironD.abandon24.A.thoughB.unlessC.asI).whether25.A.planB.a
45、ttitudeC.subjectD.way26.A.settledB.behavedC.removedD.bent27.A.debatedB.repeatedC.explainedD.complained28.A.breathB.testC.biteD.break29.A.unhealthyB.awfulC.authenticD.scarce30.A.widenedB.movedC.focusedD.opened【解析】31. A. produceB.donateC.deliverD.exchange32. A. connectedB.pickedC.grabbedD.answered33.
46、A. scriesB.awarenessC.rangeI), rush34. A. politelyB.proudlyC.shylyD. bitterly35. A. positionB.rewardC.titleD.comment36. A. tensionB.hopeC.calmnessD. energy37. A. withB.offC.amongD. towards38. A. grew upB.came upC.packed upI), piledup39. A. promisedB.predictedC.announcedD.identified40. A. profitB.inv
47、estmentC.hitD. practice【答案】21. B22. A 23. B 24. B25. C26. A 27. D28. C 29. B3(). A 31. A32. C 33. D 34. B35. C36. D 37. C38. D 39. B40. C【导语】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了吉达和马利克的团队通过制作无花果蛋糕捐 钱更换他们的旧制服参加比赛的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正好赶上吃晚饭。请你去接吉达好吗？ A. watch观察，看守； B. fetch 请来,吸引；C. visit 拜访;D. serve 招待,服务于。根据 “Just in time for dinner.” 可知，此处表示去请吉达来吃饭。故选B.【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，”吉达说，“我在这里只是个讨厌的人。我无 用。 A. useless无用的；B. unlucky不幸运的；C. scared害怕的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“m just a nuisance（讨厌的人）here.”可知，吉达认为自己无用。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不筹集数百美元来更换旧衬衫，除非马利克想出