2021-2022学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版).docx

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1、22. A. uselessA. buy23. A. thoughA. plan24. A. settledA. debated complained25. A. breathA. unhealthy26. A. widenedA. produce exchange27. A. connected answeredA. series28. A. politelyA. positioncommentA. tension29. A. withA. grew up30. A. promised identifiedA. profitB. unluckyC. scaredD. nervousB. re

2、placeC. ironD.abandonB. unlessC. asD. whetherB. attitudeC. subjectD. wayB. behavedC. removedD. bentB. repeatedC. explainedD.B. testC. biteD. breakB. awfulC. authenticD. scarceB. movedC.focusedD. openedB. donateC. deliverD.B. pickedC. grabbedD.B. awarenessC. rangeD.rushB. proudlyC. shylyD. bitterlyB.

3、 rewardC. titleD.B. hopeC. calmnessD. energyB.offC. amongD. towardsB. came upC. packed upD. piled upB. predictedC. announcedD.B. investmentC.hitD. practice第二节(共10小题;每小题i分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Yuan Theater is one of the most famous performance 41 (place) of Beijing Opera. Here you

4、 can enjoy the special feature of old Beijing.Peking opera is a national treasure 42 a history of 200 years. Tn the Qing Dynasty, the four big Huiban opera Troupes (居U 团)entered the capital and43(combine) withKunqu opera, Yiyang opera, Hanju opera and Luantan. Through decades of combination with oth

5、er operas, 44 biggest kind of opera in China was born. Before the performance, you can visit the performers make-up room to see 45(they) facial make-up process. Thecostumes in Peking opera are graceful, elegant and brilliant, most of 46 are made by hand. Besides, there are various souvenirs 47(relat

6、e) to Beijing Opera.Every year over 300,000 visitors come here. Many foreign leaders and officials 48(leave) their footprints here so far. It has become a window to show traditional Beijing Culture.The most 49(wide) preferred performances are: Goddess of Heaven ScatteringFlowers, Eighteen Arhats Fig

7、hting Wukong and The Dealth of Yu Ji. When you sit in Li Yuan Theatre and watch famous Peking Opera with Chinese tea and 50 (tradition) snacks, you will feel yourself a real Beijinger.第四部分写作(满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51 .文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删

8、除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处)起不计分。During the Tomb Sweeping Festival, apart from visiting to tombs, I spend a week helping my family pick tea. It was extremely hard job. I started out with picking early in mornings and went back later in evenings.

9、Which I suffered most was the pain in my back and legs, but it was an unforgettable memory, an experience to remember the hardship of life. Do this job is not easy. Tea is to be picked and then collect together for being processed in a machine. It is getting easy to process tea via machines than by

10、hand. Besides, there is no need to sell tea to factories for money any more. We just make them for ourselves. Chinese tea is nice and I often drink it with great satisfactions.第二节书面表达(满分20分).假如你是李华,你校下个月将举办以“体育与健康(Sports and Health) ”为主题 校 园体育节。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿,内容包括:1 .活动目和主题.活动内容2 .参加方式注意:写作词数应为1。0

11、左右。听力答案:L5CBCAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 AABBC 16-20 BCAAC听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6 .What are the speakers doing?A. Having a picnic.B. Preparing a meal.C. Shopping in a supermarket.7 .What did the man want to ea

12、t at first?A. A salad. B. A sandwich. C. Noodles.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. On a playing field.9 .What subject does the man need help with?A. History. B. Math.C. English.10 . Why was the man away from school for a while?A

13、. He took a holiday.B. He broke his leg.C. He went for football training.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister.12 .How is the woman feeling about Mothers Day?A. Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Sad.13 .What will th

14、e womans mother probably do on Mothers Day?A. Have tea at a hotel.B. Have beauty treatments.C. Have some lessons.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14 .What is the woman doing?A. Receiving an award.B. Introducing her film.C. Hosting a party.15 .When will the film show in Europe?A. On the 7th of June.B. On the 20th of

15、 April.C. On the 27th of April.16 .What is the woman looking for in South America?A. A new job.B. Cinemas to show her film.C. A new actor to work with.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17 . What is the main topic of the talk?A. Yard sales. B. Chinese history. C. An ancient artwork.18.1n which city was the bowl foun

16、d?A. New Haven. B. London. C. Taipei.19 .What did the man do when he got the bowl?A. He sent pictures of it to experts.B. He passed it down to his children.C. He argued with the owner over the price.20 .How much money did the bowl eventually sell for?A. $20,000. B. $350,000. C. $721,800.第二部分阅读理解(共20

17、小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Highly Outstanding Awards in Architecture Pritzker Architecture PrizeFounded in 1979 by the Pritzker family, and funded by their Hyatt Foundation, the Pritzker Architecture Prize aims to honor a living architect or architects wh

18、ose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture. The annual award includes a grant of US $100, 000.Architecture Master Priz

19、eEstablished in 2016, the Architecture MasterPrize (AMP) was created to honor, celebrate and share the very best projects in the fields of architectural design, interior design, and landscape architecture. Unlike other awards, the AMP is open to submissions from all architects, across the world, whe

20、ther students just beginning their journey into the discipline or those who have established experts in their field. Split into two categories-professional and student winners一the AMP has very quickly established itself as the home for innovative thinking, promoting new ideas.RIBA AwardsFounded in 1

21、834, the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) organizes a number of awards as a part of their program. The latest winner of the RIBA International Prize, Children Village, by Aleph Zero and Rosenbaum of Brazil, demonstrates exactly what the RIBAjury is looking for-a project which fits its en

22、vironment perfectly, achieving precisely what was needed in the brief but going beyond this, into those rare levels of perfection.AIA Gold MedalThe American Institute of Architects (AIA), founded in 1857, runs more than thirty award programs, with the Gold Medal being the most famous and prestigious

23、. This is awarded annually to an individual, or a pair, whose work has created an influential legacy both practically, and also through architectural theory.1. What is special about the AMP?A. It has only two awards.B. The amount of the prize is the largest.C. Ifs only awarded to talents in their fi

24、eld.D. Its open to all architects all over the world.2. What do we know about the RTBA?A. Its base is in Brazil.B. It has the longest history.C. It produces the most awards.D. Its design ideas are the mostadvanced.3. What do Pritzker Architecture Prize and AIA Gold Medal have in common?A. They both

25、take place every two years.B. They both can be awarded to two persons.C. They both focus on protecting environment.D. They both were founded in the 19th century.BFor people born into the Russian aristocracy(贵族)in the nineteenth century, life was full of interesting opportunities - unless they were f

26、emale. At the time, women generally did not have careers, for they were expected, instead, to focus fully on marrying and raising families. Sophia Behrs was one such young woman. When Sophia married Leo Tolstoy(歹U夫托尔斯泰),he was already a well-known author. Both the couple were literary in their inter

27、ests: Sophia had been a gifted student and, even at a very young age, was a keen and sensitive reader.Sophias marriage to Tolstoy gave her the opportunity to put her abilities as a good reader to use, often advising him on his work throughout the writing process. She served as her husbands copyist,

28、writing out multiple copies of his novels by hand. She made suggestions for and edits to his work, many of which were incorporated into the final product. In addition, she served as his manager, publicist, and agent, keeping track of the financial and legal sides of her husbands writing career. If S

29、ophia were alive today, she might have found her calling at a publishing house or literary-agency.She wrote her own Russian-language grammar textbook and translated texts from German and English. She also wrote fiction, including a revision of Leos novella The Krcutzer Sonata. In that story, a man r

30、ecounts the dramatic breakdown of his marriage;Sophia retold the narrative from his wifes point of view. The famous writer was impressed by his wifes literary talents. “What force of truth and simplicity!, he wrote in his diary upon reading one of her stories.However, Sophia never sought publication

31、 for her own work. Writing was not a fantasy that she look seriously;rather, she regarded it with “a certain contempt (轻蔑)and irony. Limited by personal modesty, her domestic duties, and the expectations for women in her lifetime, Sophia never even considered seeking fame of her own. Yet Tolstoy wou

32、ld never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophias vital contributions.4. What advantages did Sophias marriage bring to her?A. A strong interest in literature.B. A superior sense of gracefulness.C. A profession at a literary agency.D. A chance to put her literary gift to use.5. What

33、can be infen*ed about Sophia from paragraph 3?A. Her revision of The Kreutzer Sonata was admirable.B. Her grammar textbook was easy and simple.C. She had a dramatic and imaginative writing style.D. She almost went through a marriage breakdown.6. Which of the following words best describe Sophia acco

34、rding to the last paragraph?A. Talented and selfless.C. Thoughtful but strong-willed.7. What is the text mainly about? A. Sophia, a delayed publisher.C. Life of Tolstoy and Sophia.B. Loving and ambitious.D. Responsible but proud.B. Sophia, the other Tolstoy.D. Literature on Russian women.CThe COVID

35、crisis has led many scientists to take up arms (or at least keyboards) to defend their companies and to be sure, science needs defenders these days. But in their passion to fight back against vaccine (疫苗)rejection and other forms of science denial (否定),some scientists say things that just arent true

36、.One popular move is to insist that science is right-full stop-and that once we discover the truth about the world, we are done. Anyone who denies such truths (they suggest) is stupid or ignorant. Even a modest familiarity with the history of science offers many examples of matters that scientists t

37、hought they had decided, only to discover that they needed to be reconsidered. Some familiar examples are Earth as the center of the universe, the absolute nature of time and space, the stability of continents, and the causes of infectious disease.Science is a process of learning and discovery, and

38、sometimes we learn that what we thought was right is actually wrong. Science can also be understood as an institution (or better, a set of institutions ) that promotes this work. To say that science is true or permanent“ is like saying that “marriage is permanent”. At best, its a bit o伍key. Marriage

39、 today is adapted to a world that is very different from what it was in the 16th or 18th century, so are most of our laws of nature. They are at best, true for now or true until proven otherwise.In my view, the biggest mistake scientist make is to claim that this is all somehow simple and therefore

40、to imply that anyone who doesnt get it is dumb. Yet science is not simple, and neither is the natural world where the greatest challenge of science communication lies.Scientific theories are not perfect copies of reality, but we have good reasons to believe that they capture (捕获)significant elements

41、 of it. And experience reminds us that when we ignore reality, it sooner or later comes back to bite us.8. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2?A. What scientists said is absolutely trustworthy.B. Scientific findings call for further consideration.C. It is unwise to deny some truths scientists

42、have found.D. Social common sense contributes to discovering a scientific theory.9. Why does the author compare science to marriage?A. Neither science nor marriage is reliable.B. Both science and marriage are true and permanent.C. Neither science nor marriage remains the same all the time.D. Both sc

43、ience and marriage can help us tell right from wrong.10. What can we know about scientific findings?A. They are always permanent.B. They can be proven by experiments.C. We should be ready for their changes.D. Different scientific methods reach more scientific findings.11. Which of the following can

44、be the best title for the text?A. Are Scientists Dependable?B. Is Science Actually “Right”?C. Does Truth Really Function? D. Whafs the Scientific Method?DDigital assistants such as Siri are increasingly common on phones and computers. Developing an emotional relationship with a piece of software can

45、, however, bring discomfort to some people.As a study published in Psychological Science by Park Daeun, of Chungbuk NationalUniversity in South Korea, and her colleagues, shows, one emotion sometimes involved in machine-human interaction is embarrassment.Dr Park and her team recruited 187 participan

46、ts into their study. To start with, each was presented with a series of statements like you have a certain amount of intelligence, and you cant really do much to change it, and you can always substantially change how intelligent you are”. Participants rated their responses to these statements on a s

47、ix-point scale, on which one meant strongly disagree“ and six meant strongly agree”. The reason for this initial test was that Dr. Park knew from previous work that, in academic settings, those who believe intelligence to be changeable are comfortable asking for assistance while those who believe it

48、 to be fixed often feel ashamed to do so.The initial test done, the researchers presented their volunteers with a second test, which involved looking at 16 sets of three words and trying to think of a fourth word that linked them. For example, when offered room, blood, salts” , a correct answer would be “bath”. Sometimes the first three words were accompanied by an unrequested hint (in

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