《北京市首都师范大学附属高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市首都师范大学附属高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、北京市首都师范大学附属2020.2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。At 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟)is the worlds largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand L_ (make) itself invisible t
2、o its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, youre right! Actually, the ostrich plays dead in this way. When this behavior (see) from a distance, the ostrichs head might not be visible, 3. (give) the false impression that its head is buried.【答案】to makeis seengiving【分析】这是
3、一篇说明文。文章说明了鸵鸟高9英尺，重约250磅，是世界上最大的鸟类，以及 受惊的鸵鸟会把头埋进沙子里装死的习性。1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：传说中，受惊的鸵鸟会把头埋进沙子里，这样猎人就看不 见它了。分析句子结构可知make在句中为非谓语形式做状语，且此处表目的应用不定 式。故填to niakco.考查动词时态语态。句意：当这种行为从远处看，鸵鸟的头可能是看不见的，给人 一种它的头是埋着的错误印象。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用 一般现在时，主语为behavior,谓语动词用单数。故填is seen。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：当这种行为从远处看，鸵鸟的头可能是看不见的，给
4、人一 种它的头是埋着的错误印象。分析句子结构可知give在句中为非谓语形式做状语，且 表示自然而然的结果用现在分词.故填giving。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1 picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was 4. we could possibly have a conversation about. Nothing! I didnt think I could have a
5、nything in mon with the person 5_ is 50 years older than me. uYour grandmother wont beSo music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.24. According to Paragraph 1, students.A. regard music as a way of entertainmentdisagree with their parents on educationview music as an overlook
6、ed subjectprefer the arts to science25. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to.A. pare it with rock musicshow music identifies a societyintroduce American musical traditionsprove music influences peoples lifestyles26. According to the passage, the arts and science.A. approach the world f
7、rom different anglesexplore different phenomena of the worldexpress peoples feeling in different waysexplain what it means to be human differently27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective
8、munication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.【答案】ABA24. A【分析】本文是篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今人们对音乐的不重视，同时作 者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们更多的关注。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority
9、（优先）.（吉1乐很好，人们似 乎说，但不是也很重要。它通常被视为仅仅是娱乐，但肯定不是教育的优先事项）”可知， 学生们一般把“音乐”列为“娱乐”，而且他们认为这是不重要的。故选A推理判断题。根据第二段“The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and valu
10、es. It gives us identity as a society.（乔治格 什温和其他音乐家将爵士乐引入他们的音乐显然是美国音乐，因为它来自美国的音乐传 统。音乐表达了我们的性格和价值观。它赋予我们作为一个社会的身份户可知，作者以 爵士乐为例说明了音乐代表一个社会。故选B。25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Science can explain how the sunrises and sets. The arts explore the emotive （情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon科学可以解释日出和日落的方式。 艺术探索同一现象的情感意义）”
11、可知，艺术和科学从不同的角度看待世界。故选A。26. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to （heir importance, （he arts are unavoidably at （he bottom of the list.（当学生和家长被要求根 据学科的重要性对其进行评分时，艺术不可.避免地排在最后面）可知，该句引出话题， 表明人们对音乐的不重视，然后作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们 更多的关注。故选A。For many businessmen onli
12、ne education has been a dream. Now it has e true. The investment （投资）in higher education, whether financial or in terms of time, has long been impossible for many of them. But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barriers have been lifted.Th
13、at is good news for people eager to improve themselves and is more attractive to employers. It is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates applying for jobs at every level.Having the benefits of a higher qualification without going to the university campus is attractive to many st
14、udents. Campus study means greater cost, while online programs are flexible and save time, whether at home or at work. Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life.In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, students als
15、o have access to the online learning resources of many of the worlds top educational institutions. They can also municate with their tutors no matter what time it is or whether either party is away for any reason.This has opened up the possibility of getting a qualification from a university or coll
16、ege that many students could only have dreamed of in the past. It also allows specialists to get the precise qualifications and focus on their studies. As well as seeing the increase of applicants from lower-ines and housewives, studying online in the US is even being popular with younger people of
17、college age.Employers have bee increasingly wele and positive to online qualifications as more candidates earn them, especially if theyre properly approved by the US Department of Education.US institutions have led the way in online education provision. Many top US colleges and universities offer a
18、range of online programs that are highly respected and in every way perfectly fit for adults who need to bine (heir studies with a working life.27. According to Paragraph 1, many US colleges and universities.A. have begun to lift the barriers to financial investmenthave begun to run an internet-base
19、d programhave had a dream of offering online educationhave gained financial investment28. Why do people choose online education?A. They can find jobs more easily than on-campus graduates.B. They can get qualifications from US Department of Education.C. They can save money and arrange their time and
20、courses freely.D. They can invest money in different courses provided online.29. The underlined word “disruption in the third paragraph probably meanA. dissatisfaction B. attentionC. attractionD. interruptionWhich would be a good title for the passage?A. Adult Education OnlineThe Best of USAs Online
21、 EducationTop US Universities Offering Online EducationOnline Education Taking the Place of Campus Education【答案】BCD28. B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国的网络教学的好处和优势，可以节省钱，同时 也很便利，不影响人们的生活和事业。28. 细节理解题。根据第段”But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barri
22、ers have been lifted.（但,些知名教育机构已经选 择提供基于互联网的课程，这些障碍已经被消除了）可知美国的大学现在已经开始了以 网络为基础的教学活动了。故选B,细节理解题。根据第四段“In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, students also have access to the online learning resources of many of the worlds top educational institutions”（除了负担得起，灵活的课程和更大的便利
23、，学生还可以访问许 多世界顶级教育机构的在线学习资源）可知人们选择在线教育是因为这样的教育既便宜 也很方便灵活。故选C。29. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Campus study means greater cost, while online programs arc flexible and save time, whether at home or at work.”（校园学习意味着更高的成本，而在线 课程既灵活又节省时间，无论是在家里还是在工作场所）可知网络学习非常便利，不需 要到大园里，也不会给他们的事也和家庭生活带来困扰，故该词应该是指打扰。故选D。 31.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了
24、美国的网络教学的好处和优势，可以节省钱，同时也很便 利，不影响人们的生活和事业。“美国最好的在线教育”最适合作文章标题。故选B。Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you donl act on your impulse （冲动），but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people
25、 will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can bee perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example,
26、 were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have bcc more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to ta
27、lk about this taboo subject.One of ihe newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The “irT look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most panics prefer youthful-looking, slim man
28、ager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-disciplinc and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to bee fat? In a
29、n image-conscious society, thin is in”, tat is out.Its not surprising that millions of people have bcc obsessed （着迷）with staying slim and “in shape. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason fbr peoples obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown
30、the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, pe
31、oples bodies can easily bee weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate （命运），millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many panies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day.32. What does
32、the word taboo“ refer to in the passage?A. A crime milted on impulse.B. An unfavorable impression left on other people.C. A strong desire to do something strange or terrible.D. Behavior considered unacceptable to the society.33. What does the underlined phrase “in look probably mean?A. The fashionab
33、le look.B. The hidden look.C. The usual look.D. The inside look.34. According to the passage, the mon belief is that.A. fat people are full of energythin people are more successfulfat people prefer to have fat bossesthin people are less image-conscious35. People pay more attention to diet and exerci
34、se because of.A. their need to kill timeB. their love fbr sportsC. their concern for healthD. their belief in hard work【答案】D32. ABC【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每个人都有冲动去做一些事，但是同时又能抑制住这种冲 动，因为他知道这是禁忌。禁忌会随着时代而转变，现在这个社会的禁忌就是胖，人们 通过各种方式让自己瘦下来。32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“You know that to take the action is wrong in sonic way
35、and that other people will not accept your behavior.（你知道在某种程度上采取行动是偌误的， 其他人不会接受你的行为。）”可知，所谓的禁忌就是不被他人接受的行为。故选D。33. 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段的“In the work world, most panies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, v
36、igor, and success.（在工作中，大多数公司更喜欢看起来年轻、苗 条的经理来向公众推销他们的形象和产品。瘦削的外表总是与年轻、活力和成功联系在 一起。）”可知，漂痉的外表、苗条的身材是大多数公司所喜欢的，再根据Tn an image-conscious society, thin is in”, fat is “out”.（在一个注重形象的社会里，瘦是“时髦”, 胖是“过时“。）“可知，“in”指“时建的外表”。故选A。34. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. （苗
37、条的外表总是与年轻、活力和成功联系在一起。）“可知，苗条的人更成功。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason fbr peoples obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.(然而,追求年轻的外貌并不是人们痴 迷于节食和锻炼的唯一原因。最近的研究表明
38、饮食和锻炼对个人健康的重要性。)“可知， 人们注意运动和饮食，是因为注重健康。故选C。四、七选五Neighbors are the people who live near us. They directly affect the social environment we live in. Therefore i( is important for us to get closely know our neighbors to feel fort about our lives. 36. I think there are several qualities that people who
39、live near to us should contain； respectful, helpful and dependable.To begin with respectful, neighbors should always be respectful and maintain the loyalty between each other and having a good reputation among society.37. For example, our neighbors should not be noisy because in my family there arc
40、many students and they need a quiet atmosphere in order to studying and concentrate on their fields. Moreover they have to avoid of interfering and spying on each other and respect privacy in (heir lives.38. For instance, one day I remember a fire was happened in our kitchen. Which that was almost c
41、ould cause a great dangerous but our next door called the firemen, and also until they arrived to the house they helped us on controlling the fire, which fortunately with their help nothing tragedy happened to our house.Another aspect of preferable neighbors is to be reliable and trustworthy. 39, An
42、d also you may not be worried about any bad events that may happen to you such as if a burglar wants to attempt your house when he found out that you arc not at home, the vigilant neighbors immediately call the police and guide your house not to be stolen.In conclusion, the these above are vital cha
43、racteristics of good neighbors. Neighbors will not cause inconvenience to others, be tolerant, cooperatives and dependable in the local munity life.40.A. When will a good neighbor offer his help to you?B. What arc the qualities of a good neighbor in your mind?C. He wont teach your children what to d
44、o instead of you.D. In addition, (hey should be helpful and supportive at any time.E.Also they should avoid of disturbing and causing too much troubles.F.You can feel fort and confidence with these dependable next doors.GAs a result, neighbors could live cheerfully, happily and harmoniously together
45、.【答案】BED36. FG【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好邻居具备的三个优良的品质以及这些品质的好处。 36.根据后文“I think there are several qualities that people who live near to us should contain； respectful, helpful and dependable.（我认为住在我们附近的人应该具备以下几个品质： 尊重、乐于助人和可靠。）”可知，划线句是引出对附近人品质的探讨。B选项“Whatare the qualities of a good neighbor in your mind?（你认
46、为好邻居的品质是什么?） 符合题意， 故选B。37. 根据后文“For example, our neighbors should not be noisy because in my family there arc many students and they need a quiet atmosphere in order to studying and concentrate on their fields.（例如，我们的邻居不应该吵闹，因为在我的家里有很多学生，他们需要一个安 静的氛围，以便学习和集中精力在他们的领域。）可知，这句话讲述的是不要打扰邻居 适时保持安静。E 选项“Als
47、o they should avoid of disturbing and causing too much troubles.（他们也应该避免打扰和造成太多的麻烦。）”符合题意，故选E。38. 根据后文“which fortunately with their help nothing tragedy happened to our house.（幸运的 是，在他们的帮助下，我们的房子没有发生悲剧。）“可知，本段讲述发生火灾邻居帮助 的例子是表明邻居也要有乐于助人的品质。D选项“In addition, （hey should be helpful and supportive at any
48、 time.（此夕卜，他们应该在任何时候都是帮助和支持的。）”符合题意， 故选D。39. 根据前文Another aspect of preferable neighbors is to be reliable and trustworthy.（好邻居 的另一个方面是可靠和值得信赖。）“可知，本段讲述的品质是值得信赖。F选项“You can feel fort and confidence with these dependable next doors.（有了这些可靠的邻居，你会感 到舒适和自信。）”符合题意，故选F。40. 根据前文“In conclusion, the these abo
49、ve are vital characteristics of good neighbors. Neighbors will not cause inconvenience to others, be tolerant, cooperatives and dependable in the local munity life.（综上所述，这些都是好邻居的重要特征。邻居不会给他人造成 不便，在当地社区生活中宽容、合作、可靠。）“可知，在最后一段结尾是总结邻居的好 的品质对自己生活的便利和舒适。G选项“As a result, neighbors could live cheerfully, happily and harmoniously together.（这样-来，邻居们就能快乐、快乐、和谐地生活在一 起了。）符合题意，故选G。五、