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1、2021-2022学年北京市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试 题试卷总分值：142分（口试8分另外进行）考试时间：120分钟第一局部：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后。你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the woman like to do best?A. Watching movies. B. Shopping. C. Reading.2. Where is the boys jacket?
2、A. In the hall. B. On the school bus. C. In the school bag.3. What are the speakers going （o do on Saturday?A. Study for history lesson. B. Go to the beach. C. Play basketball.4. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Her interest. B. Her job. C. Her health.5. What is the woman doing?A. Giving ad
3、vice. B. Asking for help. C. Making an introduction.第二节（共10小题；每题L 5分，总分值15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What has the girl brought for lunch?A. Bananas. B. Cake. C. Sandwiches.7. What is the
4、 possible relationship between the speakers?A Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What kind of film is Light and Dark?A. A horror film. B. A science fiction. C. A comedy.9. What time does the film Battle Earth start?B. People should analyze the cause of human
5、 death.C. People should take advantages of drinking coffee.D. People should carry out more related and effective studies.【答案】17. D 18.A19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究说明，咖啡对人体健康没有副作用。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “The new study, conducted by the National Cancer Institute （NCI）, has been published and
6、suggests that coffee does not have a harmful effect on your health.（这项由 美国国家癌症研究所（NCI）进行的新研究己经发表，并说明咖啡对你的健康没有有害影 响。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是关于咖啡的新研究结果。应选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to a press release on the report, researchers shared that coffee drinkers arc “less likely to die from heart disease, respi
7、ratory disease, stroke, injuries and accidents, diabetes, and infections, although the association was not seen fbr cancer.”（根据该报告 的新闻稿，研究人员提供说，喝咖啡的人“死于心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、中风、受伤和事故、 糖尿病和感染的可能性更低，但未发现与癌症有关。“）”可推断，咖啡可以帮助减少很多 疾病的死亡风险。应选A。【19题详解】词义猜想题。根据文章第五段划线词后句“Based on the findings that both caffeinated and
8、non-caffeina（ed coffee found similar results （基于这些发现含咖啡因和不含咖啡因的咖啡发现 了类似的结果）”可知，此处谈到的是喝咖啡。java为美国俚语，意为“咖啡”。应选C。【20题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段 Dr. Cheryl Williams, a registered dietician, told ABC News, “Overall, more research needs to be done to truly understand the compounds in co flee and their biological ac
9、tivity and effect on health,M said Williams.（注册营养师谢丽尔威廉姆斯博士告诉 ABC新闻，“总的来说，还需要做更多的研究来真正了解咖啡中的化合物及其生物活性和对 健康的影响，”威廉姆斯说。）”可推断，威廉姆斯博士认为人们应该开展更多相关和有效 的研究。应选D。DIf you analyze peoples actions, you will come to the conclusion that they all seek happiness. Every act is in fact a search fbr it, even if on the
10、 surface it doesnt look so. Happiness is always the main target.Going to the movies, eating in a restaurant and going to a party are all motivated by the desire to be happy. Who does not drcam of a vacation in some fascinating locations, a new car, a new house, or the ideal match? All people daydrea
11、m, and some even try to make their dream a reality. And why is that? In order to be happy!Many people endanger themselves by climbing steep mountains, entering unexplored caves, or diving into the deep of the ocean in order to enjoy the few moments of happiness. A thief may steal because he loves th
12、e thrill of danger, or because he desires to have quick money to spend. He is actually looking for happiness, though in a perverted way.Of course not all actions end in happiness. The motive is happiness, but the results do not always bring the desire. According to some spiritual traditions, we are
13、spiritual beings in physical bodies. The spiritual part is always happy. Rather, it is happiness itself. But the physical body covers this happiness essence(木质).There is a constant desire to find out this happiness. This is the reason why happiness is constantly sought.However, there is no need to s
14、earch lor happiness or to create it, or to have all kinds of outer experiences and actions in order to feel it. On the contrary, everything has to be dropped in order to experience it. Every technique, which helps to relax the mind and calm the rush of thoughts will lead to happiness.21. From the fi
15、rst two paragraphs, we can learn that.A. happiness is a daydreamit is very hard to analyze peoples actionsB. many things people do are to attain happinessI), one should act carefully so as not to show his purpose22. The underlined word “perverted” in Paragraph 3 most likely means.A. illegalB. unfair
16、C. cautiousI), difficult23. According to the author, why do people seek happiness all the time?A. All actions dont result in the expected happiness.B. There is little awareness of the nature of happiness.C. Ones physical body is controlled by his spiritual part.D. People are so greedy that its hard
17、to satisfy their desires.24. What is the authors attitude towards seeking happiness?A. Objective.B. Favourable.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.【答案】21. C22. A 23. B 24. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。人们的所有行为都是为了追求幸福。但并非所有追求幸福的努力 最终定会获得幸福。作者认为没有必要去寻求幸福或者创造幸福。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的If you analyze peoples actions, you will c
18、ome to the conclusion that they all seek happiness. Every act is in fact a search for it, even if on the surface it doesnt look so. Happiness is always the main target”可知，人们的每一个举动都是为了寻求幸福。幸福是 主要的目标。第二段以举例为主说明了这一点。故C选项正确。【22题详解】词义猜想题。根据第三段中的A thief may steal because he loves the thrill of danger, or
19、because he desires to have quick money to spend. He is actually looking for happiness, though in a perverted way.”可知，贼偷东西也是在寻求幸福。根据常识可知，偷东西是非法的行为。故该画线词 意思为“非法的”，应选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather, it is happiness itself. But the physical body covers this happiness essence（本质）.There is a constant desi
20、re to find out this happiness. This is the reason why happiness is constantly sought.可知，我们的外表掩盖了幸福的本质。人们一直渴望弄清 楚幸福的本质。这就是人们一直寻求幸福的原因。结合选项可知，B选项正确。【24题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的However, there is no need to search for happiness or to create iL.”可知，作者认为没有必要去寻求幸福或者创造幸福。由此推知，作者不赞成寻求幸福。 D选项正确。第二节阅读表达（共4小题，每题2分，共8分
21、）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问 题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。I was only one year older than my sister Jeanne, but by the time we were old enough to drive, we had parted ways. When I was 19,1 moved away from our Wisconsin home to Virginia. My father had a horse farm (here and (hats when I began t
22、o work as a veterinary assistant, helping him around the farm. Jeanne got man ied at 18, moved to Chicago and became- well, I didnt know what.Fast-fbrward about five years. I was 24 and went to New York City with my fianc6 to see the sights. Wc saw Little Italy, the Statue of Liberty and Chinatown.
23、1 had never seen so many taxicabs in one spot in all my life. It was overwhelming. I was used to riding my horse to the corner store where everyone knew everyone in the quiet little town of Driver, Virginia.During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very busy street. Everyone was in a hurry. I
24、had laughed at something my fiance said, and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me: Cheryl!” I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears welled up in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look.“Jeanne?” And ther
25、e wc were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldnt believe it.I later asked how shed known it was me- -she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldnt say my laugh is all that unusual but I guess to a family member its infectious. It hits your hea
26、rt and resonates in your mind.I asked her what she was doing in New York, and she said she had come for an opera show and was there for only a week. Both our visits were trips planned just a week earlier.Since that time, my sister and I have never lost touch. We both moved back to Wisconsin. We talk
27、 daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. But our meeting by chance wasnt just a sign. I see it as more of a lesson, a reminder to stay connected with loved ones.25. Why did Cheryl go （o New York City?（不多于 4 个单词）How did Jeanne recognize Cheryl?（不多于 3 个单词）26. Use one word to describe
28、 the sisters meeting.Explain why you chose this word.（单词数不限）What life lesson can we learn from this story?（单词数不限）【答案】25. To see the sights.26. By her laugh.27. Amazing/Incredible.Because they traveled to the same city at the same time and happened to meet each other.28. We should always stay connect
29、ed wilh （he people we love【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公和她妹妹成年之后就分开在不同的城市 居住，后来在一次机缘巧合下遇见，至此之后，她们再也没有分开。提醒我们要与所爱的人 保持联系。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “I was 24 and went to New York City with my fiance to see the sights.（我当时24岁，带着我的未婚夫去纽约观光。）可知，Cheryl去纽约市是为了观光。 故答案为 To see （he sights.【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 I later a
30、sked how shed known it was me- -she never saw me! She said it was my laugh.（后来我问她怎么知道是我-她从没见过我!她说是根据我的笑声。）可知， Jeanne认出Cheryl是根据她的笑声。故答案为By her laugh.【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Tears welled up in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look. Jeanne?”
31、And there we were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldnt believe it. 0 （:目水,甬上 了我的眼眶。我亳不怀疑地知道那是我的妹妹珍妮。我还没问过头去看就大声问答。“珍 妮?”我们就站在那里，站在曼哈顿街道的中央，面朝彼此微笑。我简直不敢相信。）由于他 们同时到同一个城市，又碰巧相遇了。可判断出姐妹相见是令人惊喜的或难以置信的。故答 案为 Ainazing/Incrcdible.Because they traveled to t
32、he same city at the same time and happened to meet each other.【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “I see it as more of a lesson, a reminder to stay connected with loved ones.（我认为这更像是一个教训，提醒我们要与所爱的人保持联系。）可知，我们可以从 这个故事中知道了我们应该永远和关心的人保持联系。故答案为We should always stay connected with the people we love.第四局部：语言知识运用（共四节，61分）
33、第一节选词填空（共7小题；每题2分，共14分）用方框中单词的适当形式完成以下句子，每个单词只能用一次。respond gift punish inspire vary practice influenceIt is a highly magazine that is widely read by engineers.29. To keep healthy, it is important that our diet is and balanced.30. According to many deaf people all around (he world, the most and popul
34、ar way ofcommunicating is with sign language.31. He committed a crime, so he was put in prison as a.1. .1 wrote to the manager, but there was no to my complaints.34. The presidents speech was so that all (he people present were highly motivated.35. The school offers special training courses for the
35、children who show talents in art.【答案】29. influential30. varied 31. practical32. punishmentresponse33. inspiringgifted【解析】【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：这是一本很有影响力的杂志，被工程师广泛阅读。分析句子 结构可知，空处缺少形容词作magazine的定语，结合thai is widely read by engineers”可知， 杂志是有影响力的。influence对应的形容词为influential。故填：influential。2 .考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们
36、的饮食多样化和均衡是很重要的。分析句子结构 可知，空处放在is后面，与balanced一起作表语。根据句意，为了保持健康，饮食多样化 和均衡性是很重要的。vary对应的形容词为varied。故填：variedo.考查形容词。句意：据世界各地的许多聋人说，最实用和最受欢迎的交流方式是用手语。 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词与popular一起作way的定语。根据句意，对于聋人来 说，手语是一种实用并且受欢迎的交流方式。practice对应的形容词为practical。故填： practical。3 .考查名词。句意：他犯了罪，所以被关进监狱作为惩罚。根据句意，坐牢是一种惩罚，空 处放在a后面，
37、缺少名词单数，在句子中作as的宾语。punish对应的名词为punishment。 故填：punishments.考查名词。句意：我给经理写信了，但我的投诉没有得到答复。根据“I wrote to the manager, but”，可知,写了信,但是没有得到答复。respond对应的名词为response。there be句型中 be动词为was,主语用单数形式。故填：response。4 .考查形容词。句意：总统的演讲是如此鼓舞人心以致于在场的人都受到了鼓舞。观察句子 可知，结果状语从句，so后缺少形容词，根据that all theople present were highly mot
38、ivated.M 可知，总统的演讲是鼓舞人心的，表示事物，用inspire对应的形容词inspiring。故填:inspiring。5 .考查形容词。句意：这所学校为表现出艺术天赋的天才儿童提供专门的培训课程。分析句 子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作children的定语，根据“who show talents in art”可知,此 处表示“有天赋的孩子们”，用gifi对应的形容词gifted。故填：gifted 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）Shortly afterwards, Peter received an（invite） to speak at a scient
39、ific conference.（所 给词适当形式填空）【答案】invitation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不久之后，Petei收到了在一个科学会议上发言的邀请。根据前 文不定冠词an可知，此处应用invite的名词单数形式invitation作动词received的宾语。故 填 invitation oAlso, I will carry a compass and GPS unit,can guide me and locale my position.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，我将携带一个指南针和GPS装置.，它可以指引我并 确
40、定我的位置。分析句子可知，a compass and GPS unit为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主 语，关系代词为which,指物，Ihal不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。38. More Chinese senior citizens(become) active users of WeChat in recent years, according to a recent study.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have become【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一项研究，近年来越来越多的中国老年人成为微 信的活跃用户。根据句意和时间状语in recent
41、years可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/has done ）表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主语citizens为复数名词，主谓一致，故填have become。 39.（decorate） with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Decorated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房间里装饰着鲜花和气球，温暖而舒适。分析句子可知， 空处作状语，逻辑主语the room （房间）与decorate （装饰）构成了逻辑上的被动关系，用 过去分词。故填：Decoratedo1.1
42、 1 was late for the meeting because I（delay） by traffic.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was delayed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我开会迟到了，因为我被交通耽误了。分析可知，谓 语动词delay和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故用 一般过去时的被动语态。主语为I,主谓一致，故填was delayed。41 . Those factories that（illegal） discharged waste into the river were severely punished.（所
43、给词的适当形式填空）【答案】illegally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那些非法向河里排放废物的工厂受到严厉惩罚。分析句子结构, 空处修饰动词discharged,应用副词形式illegally作状语。故填illegally。42 . He is a little boy, but he（behave） as if he was an adult.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】behaves【解【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他是个小男孩，但他的举止却像个成年人。根据前文is可 知，此处描述现在状况，用一股现在时，主语he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。（as if引 导的从句中为虚拟语气
44、。）故填behaves。43 . We didnt have difficulty finding her house because she（give） us clear directions.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had given【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：因为她已经给了我们清晰的方向，所以我们亳无困难地找到了她 的家。分析句子结构，空处是because引导从句中的谓语动词，根据语境，give这一动作发 生在“我们亳无困难地找到她家”之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填 had given o44 . Astronauts get the chance（see
45、） more stars than you or I have ever seen.（所给词 的 适当形式填空）【答案】to see【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员有机会看到比你我看过的更多的星星。分析句子结 构，get是谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词形式，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance, 表示”的机会”。故填t。see。45 . For example, they can learn to understand someone is saying by looking at the mouthof the speaker.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解
46、】考查名词性从句。句意：例如，他们可以通过观察说话者的嘴来理解某人在说什么。 分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指代事物。 故填what。第三节翻译句子。（共5小题，6668题，每题2分，69、70题，每题3分，共 12分）.他愿意一生从事医学研究。（devote）（汉译英）【答案】He is willing to devote his life to medical research.【解析】【详解】考杳短语和时态。观察中文提示可知，句意表示人的意愿，一般现在时。be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事）为固定短语，devote his
47、life to sth.（致力于）为固定短语；表示“医 学研究”用medical research。主语He为第三人称单数，结合句意和语法结构，故翻译为： He is willing to devote his life to medical research.46 .整个国家都被疾病席卷了。（wipe out）（汉译英）【答案】The whole country was wiped out by the disease.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。“整个国家”可以翻译为 the whole country,作句子主语；”被疾病席卷”可以翻译为be wip
48、ed oul by【he disease,其 中谓语wipe out与主语the whole county之间是被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，the whole country作句子主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，系动词使用was。故翻译为Thewhole country was wiped out by the disease.47 .我花了很多时间说服她学习法语。（convince sb. to）（汉译英）答案I spent a lot of time convincing her to study French.【解斤【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；“花时间做某事” spend time （in） doing sth., spend 作谓语;“说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.,结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为 I spent a lot of time convincing her to study French.48 .在过去的20年里，这里熊猫的数量增加了 25%。（go up）（汉译英）【答案】In the last （past） 20 years, the number of the pandas here has gone up by 25%.【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一