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1、2021北京北师大实验中学高二（上）期中英 语第一部分 听力（共三节，共30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话 后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。l.What is Jason doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a song.2 . When did the man get a drivers license?A. At age 18.B. At age 20.3 .What is the mans first langua
2、ge?A. French.B. German.4 . What does the woman ask the boy to do ?A. Clean his room.B. Wash the dishes.5 .Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In an office.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）C. Reading a newspaperC. At age 22.C. English.C. Take out the trash.C. In a restaurant.听下面4段对话。每段对话后有儿道小题，从每
3、题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。6. How many daily things did the woman do yesterday?C. Five.C. To the supermarket.A. Three.B. Four.7. Where does the man need to go today?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。8. What do we
4、know about the mans wife?A. She is easy to shop fbr.C. What influence pesticides may have on peoples lives.D. Why insect populations in Germany are on the decline.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Poor Sleep and Loneliness: A Vicious Cycle?The feeling of being lonely i
5、s the sense that you have less social contact with others than you want. It is not quite the same as the amount of social contact you have. Some people dont engage that often with others, but they are perfectly fine with that, and so they dont feel alone. 46 Being lonely is associated with poorer ps
6、ychological health.One area of research has focused specifically on the relationship between loneliness and sleep. There are several inter-related questions: Is feeling lonely related to the quality of peoples sleep? What aspects of sleep are related to loneliness? And does loneliness cause sleep pr
7、oblems, or do difficulties with sleeping lead to feelings of loneliness? 47The relationship between loneliness and sleep was explored in a paper by Melanie Hom and Caol Chu in the September 2020 issue of Clinical Psychological Science. They analyzed the data of previous studies relating sleep qualit
8、y to feelings of loneliness. 48 This relationship is stronger fbr insomnia （失眠症）than for sleep complaints like nightmares. In addition, the more loneliness people express, the less effective they think their sleep is.Although poor sleep and loneliness are closely related, it is hard to determine whe
9、ther loneliness causes sleep difficulties or the reverse （相反）.49 It is because you can look to see whether sleep difficulties at one time predict later feelings of loneliness or whether loneliness early on predicts later sleep difficulties. Interestingly, sleep problems predicted later loneliness an
10、d loneliness predicted later sleep difficulties. However, the connection between earlier sleep difficulties and later loneliness was generally stronger than that between earlier loneliness and later sleep difficulties. This pattern suggests that there may be a vicious cycle, though, in which poor sl
11、eep can increase feelings of loneliness, which can in turn increase sleep difficulties.If you are someone who has trouble sleeping, be aware that poor sleep lowers your resilience （复原力）overall. Among other things, it may make it harder fbr you to appreciate the social contacts you have. 50 That adde
12、d socialengagement just might have a positive impact on your future sleep.A. Long-term studies that follow the same people over time help.B. If you have difficulty in social engagement, you may feel lonely.C. Other people may spend a lot of time with others, but still long fbr more.D. These issues a
13、re important because poor sleep can affect psychological health.E. To solve the problem, you should monitor your sleeping quality and physical health.F. If you have trouble sleeping, try spending more time reaching out to friends and loved ones.G. The results indicate that the more sleep difficultie
14、s people express they have, the lonelier they feel.第三节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。When Veronika Scott was a student at the College for Creative Studies in Detroit, Michigan, she received a task to “design to fill a need. She dreamed up an idea for overcoats that
15、would double as sleeping bags, made 25 of them, and handed them out to people living in shelters on an abandoned city playground. While her efforts were greeted mostly with enthusiasm from those braving Detroifs cold winters, one woman voiced dissatisfaction. We dont need coats; we need jobs J she t
16、old Veronika. Then she had her second inspiration.After graduating from college in 2012, Veronika founded the Empowerment Plan, a nonprofit organization. She hired two homeless women to sew the coats and paid them with donations she received through her blog. Now, the Empowerment Plan employs about
17、20 people and has produced more than 10,000 coats and distributed them in 30 states, Canada, and elsewhere abroad.“We dont require previous employment,Veronika says. Were looking for people who are motivated.The Empowerment Plan provides free classes and lends money to those who qualify. Nearly all
18、the employees eventually move into permanent housing, and some get jobs in the auto industry and construction.Veronika has bettered the coats design by making its outer layer of a lightweight material that resists air, wind, and water and its inner layer of a material that stores body heat. Still, V
19、eronika is less focused on the coats than on the workers who make them. At the end of the day,“ she says, the coat is a vehicle for us to employ people.”51. What did Veronika Scott do to finish her task from her studies? (no more than 15 words)52. Where did Veronika Scott get her second inspiration?
20、 (no more than 10 words)53. What is Veronikas purpose of founding Empowerment Plan? (no more than 10 words)54. What does the underlined word mean in the Paragraph? (no more than 1 word)55. .What do you think of Veronika? Why? （no more than 20 words）第四部分课内基础（共四节，共40分）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请根据下列首字
21、母或中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空限一词。56. He left England with the i （打算，计戈J） of travelling in Africa.57. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no （进入，接触的机会）to clean drinking water.58. Tonight we will honor the schools most o（杰出的）students.59. His sense of humour is one of his appealing（品质）.60. She received aw
22、ards for her a（学术的）achievements.61.If youre feeling d （精神无法集中的）,take a break.62.She had a d（要求严格的，费力的）schedule with little free time.63.The book r（提出, 提起） many important questions.64.1 t,s not r（现实的, 实际的）to expect people to spend that much money on wedding gifts.65.The equipment is checked on a r（定期
23、的，有规律的）basis.第二节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） I know that I wasnt a willing student, but I wasnt slow to learn new things. The problem was that I 66.in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my 67. Social networking dominates my life in so many ways. Sometimes I 68.for myself: I will start doing my h
24、omework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours. At 7:50 pm, Im still 69. my friends9 silly posts and photos. Most people believe when they are 70.and earning enough money, they will have 71. . However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart becaus
25、e were willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top. It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not nonnal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is 72.L Can a sixth extinction be avoided? Experts say that it is not yet too late, if we take act
26、ion now. This would mean we have to 73.the way we live. For example, we need to take steps to 74, including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected. We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic. There is. If your street is full
27、 of 75., talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city government. Ask for a speed limit. Do whichever of these things that suit you. Dont just sit around and complain.第三节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用方框中短语的适当形式填空。有一个短语是多余的。sum up used to set out in contrast to take updo ones partb
28、e to blame drop out wipe out boil down to for the first time76 . We hope to make the garden as beautiful as it be.77 .ril never forget hearing this piece of music.to discover a cure fbr cancer.1.1 Im sorry to your time, but I really need your help.80 .Last year, the number of students who of school
29、reduced by 20% compared to the number of the year before.81 .The whole village by the floods and many people lost their lives.82 .According to the investigation, the bus driver fbr the accident., our efforts will contribute to the improvement of the environment.84.his wife, Bush has little appetite
30、fbr foreign travel.1 5.Im glad to fbr the environmental protection.第四节语法填空，每空仅限一词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）86 . The police arrested the man who（break） into a jewellery shop.87 .They are the people house caught fire.88 .The river is seriously polluted,has caused much public attention.89 .Fortunately, we had
31、a map, withoutwe would have got lost.90 .The building,an important conference is being held, is in the centre of the city.91.In my opinion,matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.92,Nobody enjoys(criticize) in the presence of others.93 .(make) this cake, youll need 2
32、eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.94 .You have to feed cat when Im away.95 .There is m in the word “melancholy”.第五部分 书面表达(共15分)假定你是李华，你们年级将举办主题为“环境保护的英语展示活动，请给你校的外教Mr. Forbes写一封邮件, 代表学生会邀请他参加此次活动并担任评委，内容包括：1 .活动细节(如：时间，地点，目的)；2 .评委职责。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：做展示give presentationsDear Mr.
33、 Forbes,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分 听力（总分30分，每题分）1-5 BBACC 6-10BABCA 11-15 CBAAC16.thousands 17.area 18. May 19. spring 20. different第二部分 完形填空（总分15分，每题分）21-25 DCACB 26-30 CADCA第三部分 阅读理解 第一节（总分30分，每题2分）A篇：B篇：C篇：D篇：第二节七选五（总分10分，每题2分）第三节 阅读表达（总分10分，每题2分）51. She designed and made overcoats and gave them away t
34、o homeless people.Or: She made overcoats and handed them out to the homeless.52. From the woman who voiced her dissatisfaction.Or: From the woman who was dissatisfied with what she did53. To enable homeless people to help themselves.Or: To help homeless people make a living on their own.54. Way. Or.
35、 Method.55. She is caring and creative, because she has come up with several ideas to help the poor.第二部分 第一节 单词填空（总分10分，每题1分）60. academic56. intention 57. access58.outstanding 59. traits/characters/ qualities/personalities第二节课文填空（总分10分，每题1分）69.scrolling through70.living comfortably66. lacked confide
36、nce67.own strengths68. set deadlines71. no worries 72. striving fbr greatness 73. significantly change 74.save endangered species 75.heavy traffic第三节短语填空（总分10分，每题1分）76. used to77. fbr the first time78.set out79.take up80. dropped out81. was wiped out 82. is/was to blame 83. sum up84. In contrast to
37、85. do my part第四节语法填空（总分10分，每题1分）86. had broken 87. whose 88. which 89. which 90. where第五部分书面表达（总分15分）Dear Mr. Forbes,As you may know, an event, where students in our grade will give presentations on the theme of Environmental Conservation, is scheduled fbr 4pm next Monday in the auditorium. I am wr
38、iting on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to attend and to be the judge.Here is some detailed information. The event aims to raise students9 awareness of environmental protection and kindle their passion fbr doing research in English. There will be 12 groups of speakers, each representing a
39、 class in our grade. As the judge, you are expected to develop evaluation standards, score their presentations, and give comments on their performance.If you have any questions, I will be glad to discuss them with you in person.Thank you fbr your time and consideration. We are looking forward to you
40、r reply.Yours,Li HuaB. She only likes certain things.C. She doesnt like something blue.9. What did the man buy?A. A pair of gloves.B. A sweater.C. A scarf.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题。10. What can we know about Marks father?A. He often forgets about things.B. He likes to keep secrets.C. He doesnt like to ta
41、lk.11. Where will Alice be going first after work tomorrow?A. To her parents.B. To her own house.C. To her daughters kindergarten.12. Who might Sam be?A. Marks co-worker.B. Alices husband.C. Daisys friend.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。13. Why is the man reading a book about computer programming?A. Its out of
42、 his own interest.B. Its required by his teacher.C. Its recommended by his friend.14 .Which major is the man studying at school?A. Psychology.B. Computer.C. Math.15 . What kind of novel does the man want to read?A. Science fiction.B. Romance novels.C. Detective novels.第三节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至
43、第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读 试题，听完后你将有90秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Cultural Traditions in the United KingdomIntroductionThe United Kingdom has a lot of cultural traditions.Some are old, probably dating back (16)of years, while others are new -maybe justa few decades old.Almost every (17)has its own tr
44、aditions.One of the oldesttraditionsLittle girls dance around a tall piece of wood, holding long pieces of cloth which are tied to it. This happens in the month of (18)and some people think it is done to encouragebetter harvest.A new traditionPerhaps only about fifty years old, it is a competition w
45、here people throw a boot backwards over their shoulder. This happens in (19), usually at pubs, and is done just for fun.The person who throws the boot the farthest is the winner.ConclusionFrom north to south, the UKs traditions are evidence of (20)stages in the countryslong history.第二部分 完形填空。(共10小题；
46、每小题分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Misty didnt always feel so confident in herself. The challenges she has faced over almost 20 years of dancing have made her strong.At the young age, Misty was a shy child and 21 the spotlight(聚光灯).But she loved music and movement. When she was 13, her
47、 coach suggested that she attend a free ballet class at the Boys &Girls club. At first, Misty was afraid to join in and felt out of place in the class. 22 she discovered that her body-especially her long legs and flexible muscles-was just right for ballet, which 23 her up. However, at the age of 19,
48、 she suddenly gain 24 My body changed completely over the course of several months,“ she says. Misty had always been long and slim, which was considered “perfect for a ballet dancers body. But now, she says, “I was being told that my proportions(比彳列)just werent right any more. Additionally, Misty was the 25 African American in a company of 80 dancers. So she