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1、考研英语热点知识经济类经济发展（1-7句选一句背诵）1. Owing to the steady and rapid economic development of our country, people, s living standardis simultaneously improving at a fast rate.随着我们国家稳定和快速的经济增长，人民的生活质量同时快速提高。5. In recent years, China is marked by rapid economic growth and continuous technological innovation.近年来，
2、中国以快速的经济增长和持续的技术革新为特征。7. The rapid growth of Chinese economy has been one of the most remarkable phenomena of the 21st century.中国经济的快速发展已经成为了 21世纪最为瞩目的现象之一。社会类社会压力（8-11句选一句背诵）8. In modern society where competition is intense, young people are under enormous strain from their work and family.当代社会中，竞争
3、激烈，年轻人承受着来自工作和家庭的压力。就业困难（12-15句选一句背诵）With the unemployment rate running high in most big cities, job security is becoming less and less guaranteed.在大部分城市中，失业率居高不下，工作的稳定性越来越得不到保障。15. College graduates in China are having a hard time getting employed, more often than not, even on quite unappealing job
4、s.中国大学毕业生面临就业难的问题，很多人甚至连待遇一般的工作也找 不到。积极向上17. In contemporary society where opportunities abound, everybody embraces his or her own ambition, and most of us are willing to strive towards our realization.在当代社会中，充满着机会，每个人都拥有自己的野心，大多数人愿意 朝着实现目标而奋斗。人口类：人口膨胀21. China has a vast population and its substant
5、ial growth rate. However, fast increasing population has potentially negative results, such as intense competition.中国拥有庞大的人口和其显著的增长率。然而，快速增长的人口有潜在 问题，比如激烈的竞争。技术类：技术普及（22-27句选一句背诵）23. Never in history was science and technology so emphasized as in modern society.有史以来，科学技术从来没有像现在这样受到重视。25. Invented le
6、ss than a hundred years ago, computers are now used everywhere.计算机的发明还不到一百年，现在已经到处使用。因特网渗透到我们日 常生活的方方面面，很大程度影响了我们交流的方式。技术好处29. Modern technology considerably alters the way people communicate with each other.当代技术显著改变了人们相互沟通的方式。31. Technological innovation really brings us much convenience, exerting
7、a huge impact on our traditional cultures.技术革新给我们带来了很多便利，同时也对于传统文化产生了巨大的影 响。技术坏处（36-38句选一句背诵）36. The youngsters are more likely to be overly dependent on technology, even getting addicted to it.年轻人更易于过度依赖技术，沉溺于其中。教育类教育好处（39-43句选一句背诵）：40. Education can cultivate and elevate people1 s mind, empowering
8、 us with confidence, courage and other virtues.教育可以培养并提高人们的大脑，给我们以信心，勇气和其他品质。41. One objective of education is to help students to develop new perspectives and to strive for achievable social and academic goals.教育的一个目标是帮助学生开拓新的视角并为实现社会和学术目标而 努力。教育坏处：如今，学校更重视学习成绩，而非学生的道德。45. Most students usually con
9、centrate merely on their school performance but ignore the other important aspects in life.大多数学生通常仅仅关注他们学校的表现,却忽略了生活中其他重要方 面。娱乐类活动功能（47-48句选一句背诵）：47. Travelling can enlarge our experiences, relax our mind and widen our circle of friends.旅游能增加我们的经历，放松我们的心情，以及拓展我们的朋友圈。家庭类老龄问题50. Everyone has the duty
10、to take care of their parents, especially when they are old and sick.然后每个人都有责任去照顾自己的父母，尤其当他们年老多病。而且, 越来越多的老龄化人口对于任何社会都具有巨大的影响。环境类 环境保护 54. Environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic development sustainable.环境保护是我们保持经济发展所做出努力的主要部分。精神类精神品质（ 55-59句选一句背诵）：58. It is no
11、exaggeration to say the spirit of cooperation constitutes the very force that has pushed human civilization forward in the course of our history.毫不夸张地说，合作精神组成了一股力量，在我们历史中推动人类文明 刖进。人生哲理（60-63句选一句背诵）60. It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothingbut face them. Attitude is the key point to take the first step.众所周知，我们住在一个动态的世界里，面临很多困难。我们只能面对 他们。态度是迈出第一步的关键。