《英语高考一轮复习——社会热点知识新型冠状病毒.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高考一轮复习——社会热点知识新型冠状病毒.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语高考一轮复习社会热点知识新型冠状病毒英语高考一轮复习社会热点知识新型冠状病毒（2022江西师大附中三模）There are two stories about“One for all,all for one”in Shanghai.More and more foreigners not only come to Shanghai for a visit,but also live in the communities as a part of Chinesestories fighting _1_ the COVID-19.Early in the morning,Andrew,an A
2、merican resident of Pudong community starts to work as a community _2_to help the guards _3_ the people who enter and write down their _4_.Sometimes he helps _5_parcels to the neighbors who are under self-isolation.“I am learning so much from this _6_ and from the kindness that the Chinese people ha
3、ve shown me.I urgeeveryone to help your community to fight the _7_ if you have a chance.We are going to get through these_8_ times together and become _9_ than we have ever been.”In the meanwhile,Catherine,another social worker from the same _10_ begins her second task as an_11_ for the doctors,prov
4、iding medical _12_ for a family who just flew back from France.Usually,thewhole _13_ takes just over half an hour,with countless 3-way back and forth _14_ in two differentlanguages and also,a lot of paperwork to read.Interpreting is no _15_ task.On top of that,she has to stand therewhile wearing unc
5、omfortable _16_ clothing.But in the end,knowing she is making a _17_ for herfellow foreigners gets her through the day.At the regular neighborhood committee meeting in Pudong community,a social worker _18_ a thank-you videofrom a South Korean who just _19_ his14-day quarantine(隔离期).It is moments lik
6、e this that make them feel allthe hard work is _20_.1AaboutBoverCagainstDfor2AofficerBvolunteerCguardDfriend3Atake temperatures of Btake advantage of Ctake an interest in Dtake pride in4AdeterminationBinformationCadviceDplans5AsellBofferCapplyDdeliver6AexperienceBvisitCaffairDprogress7AregulationBvi
7、rusCconflictDisolation8AexcitingBinterestingCtoughDsimple9AhealthierBhappierCstrongerDcleverer10AschoolBfamilyCsupermarketDcommunity11AinspectorBaccountantCinterpreterDactress12AconsultationBwebsitesCfareDbooks13AtreatmentBprocessCdiscussionDinvitation14AdealsBpresentationCexchangesDinfluence15Apopu
8、larBhardCboringDeasy16AprotectiveBcasualColdDtraditional17AchoiceBdifferenceCdecisionDpromise18AshootsBrecognizesCsharesDenjoys19AstartedBdeclaredCcontinuedDfinished20AworthwhileBattractiveCvaluelessDcompetitive（2022重庆巴蜀中学高三阶段练习）Winter plunged Eastern Canada into a deep freeze.We sat at home,waiting
9、 forthe COVID-19 cases to decrease and for the weather to _21_.We all dreamed of what we would do when we could_22_ go outside.Each of us looked forward to something to keep us _23_ the isolation:seeing friends,eating in restaurants,watching a movie at a cinema My hope has quietly been gathering _24
10、_ in the garage since November.She isgetting old,with more replacement parts than originals.But with all bike stores being low on new models,she is all I have.On my bike,Im _25_,free from gas tanks or batteries;as long as Im _26_ and eating,I can_27_ to the ends of Earth if I want.No obstacle is imp
11、assable._28_ roads mean nothing:there is a(n)_29_ to weave between cars in traffic.This _30_ of freedom means even more to me with the experienceof lockdown.Every few years I _31_ a new ache or pain.I am starting to get _32_.I cant cycle as fast as I used to.But every time I encounter a hill,I dont
12、give up.I never want to _33_ this sense of freedom.Im waiting for thatfirst warm day when the pandemic walls _34_.I want to put on my _35_ and for one brief,beautifulmoment,be free again.21AholdBimproveCcontinueDbreak22AsecretlyBrecentlyCfinallyDhurriedly23Agoing through Bbringing inCturning toDgett
13、ing across24AstrengthBfunCspeedDdust25ArestrictedBlimitlessCmindlessDfrozen26AstrongBsatisfiedCaliveDwealthy27AcycleBrunCwalkDdrive28ACrowdedBRemoteCNarrowDDeserted29AdifficultyBexcitementCshockDadjustment30ApermissionBapplicationCabsenceDmemory31AsaveBaddCofferDset32AgratefulBreadyColdDcasual33Alos
14、eBfeelCfindDtest34AriseBappearCcollapseDstand35AsuitBtrousersCslippersDhelmet（2022河南省新郑市第一中学高二阶段练习）From Zero to Hero:Italys Chinese Help Beat CoronavirusWhen Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato,Italy,he puthimself straight into quarantine(隔离
15、)in his bedroom for 14 days,_36_ from his wife and son.“We had learned aboutthe COVID-19 disease and known what was _37_ in our homeland and we were _38_ for ourselves,our familiesand friends,”said the 56-year-old,who has a _39_ exporting Italian wine to China.After _40_ his self-quarantine,he walke
16、d outside in _41_ and gloves.He said the few other Chinese on the_42_ also wore them,anxious not to _43_ the virus to others.“My _44_ friends looked strangely at me.Itried many times to _45_ to them that they should wear thembut they didnt _46_,”Luca said.“When I cameback to Prato,no Italian authori
17、ty told me anything.We did it all by ourselves.If we had not done it,we would all beinfected(感染),Chinese and Italians.”Back from new year holidays in China,many were fully aware what was coming and _47_ the word:stay home.So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and _48_ into cafes and bars as _49_,t
18、he Chinese inhabitants(居民)ofPrato had seemingly _50_.As Italian infections began to _51_ in late February and early March,some families,many of whom keep Chinesecitizenship,even began _52_ children to relatives in China,alarmed at the _53_ and behavior of Italians aroundthem.Soon the disease took aw
19、ay many lives and perhaps it was _54_ that the locals began to realize how _55_ andwisely the Chinese were behaving.36AappointedBkeptCinterruptedDseparated37AhappeningBstoringCdevelopingDconsidering38AsurprisedBafraidCeagerDashamed39AbusinessBmissionCproblemDtradition40AstartingBforgettingCsurviving
20、Dignoring41AvestBmaskCblanketDambulance42AcourtsByardsCpolesDstreets43Acommunicate BsendCoweDapply44AcloseBChineseCItalianDnew45AexplainBapologizeCwhisperDscream46AanswerBnoticeChesitateDunderstand47AsupportBspreadCreciteDannounce48AcrowdedBfadedCsankDdivided49AyetBsuchCnecessaryDnormal50AescapedBdi
21、sappearedCsufferedDrelaxed51Atake overBtake onCtake offDtake in52AdeliveringBsendingCintroducingDinviting53AwelfareBinnocenceCconcernDattitude54AnowBlaterCthenDpast55AdifferentlyBimmediatelyCstrangelyDroughly（2022吉林长春十一高高二阶段练习）The worlds largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost$62 million.
22、British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and _56_ a Guinness World Record.During the spread of COVID-19 last year,Mr.Jafri was in Dubai.Rather than feeling _57_ because he was unableto go out,the painter _58_ to take on a big project that could“make a really big _59_”.He planned to create the
23、worlds largest painting.He _60_ children around the world to _61_ their own pictures showing how they werefeeling during that _62_time.He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.Using the childrens _63_as a starting point,Mr.Jafri began to paint in a _64_ ballroom at a fancy hotel.He_65_ in
24、cluded the childrens drawings in the artwork.He _66_ long hoursoften up to 20 hours a day.He hurthis back by _67_so much while he painted.It took over 1,000 _68_ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create thepainting.When he _69_ seven months later,the painting,called“The Journey of Humanity”,was roughly
25、the_70_ of four basketball courts.Jafri had aimed to _71_$30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.As a result,Andre Abdoune,the artworks new owner,_72_ more than double that after he knew that the _73_would go to charity(慈善).He said that the energy and
26、 love Jafri _74_ to the painting was so _75_.56AheldBsetCplayedDkept57AfreeBlostCstuckDsafe58AdecidedBhesitatedCagreedDhappened59AwishBmarkCpromiseDdifference60Asent forBarranged forCcalled onDreplied to61AreturnBacceptCtakeDcontribute62AhappyBtoughCfantasticDwrong63AideasBnotesCcommentsDapplication
27、s64AstandardBcheapChugeDround65AjustBevenCseldomDstill66AworkedBbehavedCcalculatedDthought67Asleeping overBfolding overCbending overDturning over68AdecorationsBpicturesCcollectionsDbrushes69ArepeatedBdelayedCcontinuedDfinished70AlengthBsizeCheightDshape71AraiseBsaveCsellDoffer72AearnedBpaidCpurchase
28、dDcharged73AmoneyBprizeCcreditDshare74AcountedBappliedCconnectedDdevoted75AexpensiveBspecialCamazingDrare（2022江西于都县第二中学高二期中）When Lisette LeJeune of Houston,Texas,received a COVID-19 test results,she knew she would be in for a hard time.She and both of her kids,who are 14 and 3 years old,tested _76_
29、and fell ill in December,2020.Their familymembers did make an _77_ to bring them supplies and food,but since they live far away,it was _78_.“I wasreally sick the first week,so it was really hard for me to _79_ to both of them,”she said.Right after she got her test results,Lisette was well _80_ that
30、her family was quarantined(隔离).She even_81_ a box on her front door so their mailman could put their _82_ inside instead of touching the mailbox.But two weeks later,Lisette opened the front door to find a special care _83_!Thinking the sweet gift was from a _84_,Lisette opened the box to find severa
31、l get-well _85_ likechicken noodle soup,milk,and cookies.There was also a handwritten note,but it wasnt from a family member at all.Itwas from Mary,their mail _86_,a stranger Lisette had _87_ briefly spoken to once!“Get-well wishesI hope you all are feeling better!”the note _88_.Lisette was at once
32、touched by the kindness.Lisette left a thank-you gift and a note for Mary _89_ and sharedthe _90_ moment online.After their story _91_,Mary _92_,through United States Postal Service,calling the care package“a small act of kindness.”_93_,Lisette and her kids are now recovering from the virus!_94_ the
33、ir mailman may not think much ofwhat she did,we know it _95_ to this family!76ApassiveBpositiveCnegativeDobjective77AattemptBappointmentCimpactDexception78AridiculousBroughCsmoothDappropriate79AcontributeBreferCattendDadapt80AoverjoyedBcuriousCskepticalDaware81AledBlayCliedDlaid82AlettersBtabletsCfl
34、owersDcookies83AnoteBpackageCfoodDresult84ArelativeBmailmanCfriendDneighbor85AtreasuresBbelongingsCnecessitiesDpossessions86AscholarBmanagerCtranslatorDcarrier87AneverBonlyChardlyDseldom88AhadBtoldCreadDwrote89Ain returnBby accidentCby designDin despair90Aheartbreaking BexcitingCinterestingDmoving91
35、AbeganBspreadCdevelopedDexchanged92AgotBpushedCwentDresponded93AUndoubtedlyBUnbelievablyCFortunatelyDSurprisingly94AWhileBWhenCAsDIf95Aheld onBgave wayCmade a differenceDlooked up（2021辽宁大连高二期中）Darlene Leeson was in hotel isolation(隔离)after returning to Australia from a trip toHawaii.She was calling
36、a friend,joking about the idea of putting a(n)_96_ on her hotel window as it faced officesacross the road.Getting the gentle encouragement of her friend,Leeson wrote on some notes:“Day 4 I need _97_.Room 623”and then stuck them up.The first _98_ from those in the outside world was laughter.She got a
37、 few smiles and waves from office workersand workers on a nearby rooftop.“It was more done to _99_ myself during the boring isolation,”she said.“I wasntthinking anyone would take it _100_.”Then her hotel room phone rang.“I _101_ thought it was the hotel ringing to tell me to _102_ them off.Itwas the
38、 wife of one of the rooftop workers who had rung reception asking to _103_ to my room,”she said.“They thenasked what chocolate I _104_.”The traveller said she was in _105_ and didnt make her choice of treat clear.“We chatted and she said I could_106_ an Uber delivery soon.”Within an hour,the chocola
39、te arrived.Soon,TimTams(a brand of chocolate)arrived forher at reception.Leeson later learned a woman in a nearby office building made the _107_ delivery.More chocolatehad arrived,and a group of workers had all _108_.“Being in hotel isolation,I cant _109_ my room where there are only a few short min
40、utes when the sun can shine in,”Leeson said.“Though,the kindness of these _110_ brightened my day beyond any amount of sunshine possible.”96AsignBadvertisementCwarningDpicture97AdeliveryBcoffeeChamburgersDchocolate98AsoundBmessageCresponseDeffort99AimproveBsatisfyCchallengeDentertain100AlightlyBseri
41、ouslyCgraduallyDwillingly101AfrequentlyBexactlyCinitiallyDeventually102AputBtearCkickDcut103Ataken alongBget throughCchecked inDworked out104AstoredBpurchasedCpreferredDdelivered105AsadnessBdoubtCsurpriseDpanic106AorderBexpectCreserveDpromise107AsweetBcheapCurgentDlatest108AdelayedBcelebratedCcheere
42、dDcontributed109AleaveBexchangeCclearDdecorate110AstrangersBneighborsCtravellersDpassengers参考答案：参考答案：1C2B3A4B5D6A7B8C9C10D11C12A13B14C15D16A17B18C19D20A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了上海两个“我为人人，人人为我”的故事。1考查介词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的外国人不仅来上海参观，也来到上海的社区生活，谱写中国抗击新冠肺炎的故事。A.about 关于；B.over 悬在上面；C.against 反对；D.for 为了。fight against“与
43、作斗争”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选 C 项。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：一大清早，居住在浦东社区的美国人 Andrew 就开始了社区志愿者的工作，他帮助保安测量进入的人的体温，并记录他们的信息。A.officer 官员；B.volunteer 志愿者；C.guard 卫兵；D.friend 朋友。根据语境和后文“to help the guards3the people who enter and write down their4”和“Sometimes hehelps5parcels to the neighbors who are under self-isolation.”可知，Andr
44、ew 开始做志愿者。故选 B 项。3考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一大清早，居住在浦东社区的美国人 Andrew 就开始了社区志愿者的工作，他帮助保安测量进入的人的体温，并记录他们的信息。A.take temperatures of 测量体温；B.take advantage of 利用；C.takean interest in 对感兴趣；D.take pride in 以自豪。根据抗疫常识及后文“the people who enter”可知，他帮助保安给进来的人测量体温。故选 A 项。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：一大清早，居住在浦东社区的美国人 Andrew 就开始了社区志愿者的工作，他帮助保
45、安测量进入的人的体温，并记录他们的信息。A.determination 决心；B.information 信息；C.advice 建议；D.plans计划。根据抗疫常识和前文“write down”可知，他帮忙记录个人信息。故选 B 项。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他还会帮处于自我隔离状态的邻居送包裹。A.sell 出售；B.offer 提供；C.apply申请，应用；D.deliver 递送。根据语境和后文“parcels to the neighbors who are under self-isolation”可知，他帮忙递送包裹。故选 D 项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中
46、学到了很多，从中国人民对我的友善中学到了很多。A.experience经验，经历；B.visit 参观；C.affair 事务；D.progress 进步。基于前文的分析可知，Andrew 做了一段社区志愿者的工作，根据前文“I am learning so much”可知，此处指 Andrew 的这段经历。故选 A 项。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敦促每个人，如果有机会，都要帮助你的社区抗击病毒。A.regulation 规章制度；B.virus 病毒；C.conflict 冲突；D.isolation 隔离。根据前文“fighting1the COVID-19”可知，Andrew 号召每个
47、人都帮助抗击病毒。故选 B 项。8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将一起度过这些艰难的时刻，变得比以往任何时候都更强大。A.exciting 激动人心的；B.interesting 有趣的；C.tough 艰难的；D.simple 简单的。根据常识和前文“fighting1the COVID-19”可知，抗击新冠肺炎病毒的过程是艰难的。故选 C 项。9 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我们将一起度过这些艰难的时刻，变得比以往任何时候都更强大。A.healthier更健康；B.happier 更快乐；C.stronger 更强壮；D.cleverer 更聪明。基于前文分析和前文“We are go
48、ing to get throughthese8times together”可知，大家在积极抗击病毒，Andrew 表示，我们战胜了病毒，度过艰难时刻，就会变得更加强大。故选 C 项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者 Catherine 开始了她的第二项任务，作为医生的翻译，为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A.school 学校；B.family 家庭；C.supermarket 超市；D.community 社区。根据第二段中“Andrew,an American resident of Pudong community”以及前文“Catheri
49、ne,another social worker from the same”可知，此处指她来自同一社区。故选 D 项。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者 Catherine 开始了她的第二项任务，作为医生的翻译，为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A.inspector 检查员；B.accountant 会计；C.interpreter口译译员；D.actress 女演员。根据后文“Interpreting is no15task.”可知她是个翻译，口译译员。故选 C 项。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者 Cather
50、ine 开始了她的第二项任务，作为医生的翻译，为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A.consultation 咨询；B.websites 网站；C.fare 票价；D.books 书籍。根据前文“providing medical”和后文“the whole13takes just over half an hour,with countless3-way back and forth14in two different languages and also,a lot of paperwork to read”可知，她提供医疗咨询。故选 A 项。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，整个过