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1、揭阳华侨高级中学2021-2022学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听力理解。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。听第一段材料，回答第1题。I. What will Mary do this weekend?B. Go lo see a doctor.A. Go to a party.听第二段材料，回答第2题。2. How long
2、has Tom been a lawyer?A. For 30 years. B. For 15 years.听第三段材料，回答第3题。3. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.听第四段材料，回答第4题。4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A writer.C. Look after her grandma.C. For 25 years.C. Cloudy.C. A friend.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回 答相应小
3、题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第五段材料，回答第56题。5. Where does the man want to sit?A. In the middle.B. By the window.C. Near the entrance.6. What will the man probably do next?A. Order some food. often do not move onto a new sport once their learns break ud for family, or
4、injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.v （相比之下，参加团队运动的人在团队因家庭原因或受伤而 解散后，往往不会转向一项新的运动。他们成为自己所选择活动的观察者，而不是参与者。）内容可推知， 社交网络是被认为对人的健康更重要的。BCD选项均与文章内容不符。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中 “They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.M （他们成
5、为自己所选择活动的观察者，而不是参与者。）故可猜测，前文“break叩for family, or injury reasons.”为 因为家庭原因或受伤而解散。选项B Fall apart “分解”与其意思一致。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第段Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.M （ 一，项研究表明，经常打网球J 以帮助人们远
6、离 死亡，但足球、橄榄球和跑步可能不会帮助人们活得更长。）可知，文章主要介绍的是研究表明经常打网球 可以帮助人们远离死亡，使人们活得更长。故选B项。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Different people explain passion （激情）differently. Tb some, it is finding their dream jobs, while for others, it is doing some voluntary work or following an ente
7、rtaining hobby. Whatever the definition is some people simply cant discover their passion at all. 16They never try. Many people never try to change their circumstances and move towards a more meaningful life. Therefore, there is no point in having any passion, let alone a fight for it. 17. They do n
8、ot try tochange their lifestyles even if Ihey are not happy about them.They live a busy life. Some people are so busy that they dont want to add further stress to their life.18 They dont show any interest in passion that can actually bring balance and happiness to their othenvise sorry lives.They wa
9、nt to feel passion. These are the people who want to feel passion without doing anything. You need to remember that feelings are an outcome of experiences and passion is no difference. 19 For example, you cant like any actor without watching any of his movies. You cant be passionate about painting i
10、f you have never drawn anything in your life.20 People who manage （o find （heir passions are mostly interested in making something different.which may be some types of things such as providing a job for themselves, or creating a piece of art. On the other hand, people who arc still searching for pas
11、sion cant think out of the box and bring sonic uniqueness and interest in their life.A They are always curious.B. They are short of creativity.C. The reasons can be explained from several aspects.D. To these people, passion is not a worthy goal to achieve.E. As a result, they dont have time to do so
12、mething different in their life.F. In other words, you cant love anything if you dont actually experience it.G. Similarly, you are not the only one who thinks he does not have any passion.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析 1这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了生活中有的人总是欠缺激情这种现象，对此，文章分析了这种 现象存在的四种原因。【16题详解】分析全文可知，第一段
13、提出一些人在生活中总是缺乏激情，接下来，每段都是解释这种现象的一个原因。 根据前文 u Whatever the definition is some people simply cant discover their passion at all.（不管定义是什么， 一些人就是不能找到他们的激情）”以及结合后文的四点原因可知，空处应该是承上启下，C选项“The reasons can be explained from several aspects.（原因可以从几个方面来解释）”符合，总领下文，故选Co【17题详解】根据前文 aTherefore, there is no point in
14、 having any passion, let alone a fight for it.（因此,拥有任何激情都是 无意义的，更别提要为激情而奋斗了）”以及下文44They do not try to change their lifestyles even if they are noth叩py about them.（他们不会尝试改变他们的生活方式，即使他们生活感到不快乐）”可知，空处应该是 进一步说明描述激情对于这些人的意义是虚无的，不值得尝试的，D选项“To these people, passion is not a worthy goal to achieve.（对于这些人来说，
15、激情不是一个值得达成的目标）”符合，承接上文，对上文做出 进一步说明，同时引起下文，解释了下文人们为什么不会尝试改变生活，即因为激情对于他们没有意义， 所以他们才不会尝试改变生活方式，故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句Some people are so busy that they dont want to add further stress to their life.（一些人太忙 了 以致 于他们不想给他们的生活增加更多的压力）”可知，他们太忙，所以他们对什么事情都缺乏激情,E选项“As a result, they dont have time to do something diff
16、erent in their life.（结果,他们没有时间在他们的生活中做一些 不同的事）”符合，承接上文，与上文构成因果关系。故选E。根据前句 You need to remember that feelings are an outcome of experiences and passion is no difference.（你 需要记住的是，情感是一种体验的结果，激情也是如此）”结合下文“For example, you cant like any actor wiihoul watching any of his movies.（例如，如果没有看过某部电影，你不会喜欢这部电影的演
17、员）”可知，此 处举例子说明了没有体验就没有真正的激情，所以空处应该描述没有体验就不会对某件事有激情，F选项 “In other words, you cant love anything if you dont actually experience it.（换句话说,如果你没有真正地体验 过一件事，你是不可能爱上任何事情的）”符合，是对上句的具体解释，同时引起下文，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文句子 People who manage to find their passions are mostly interested in making something different, wh
18、ich may be some types of things such as providing a job for themselves, or creating a piece of art. On the other hand, people who are still searching for passion cant think out of the box and bring some uniqueness and interest in their life.（能够找至lj自己的激情的人大多对做一些不同的事情感兴趣，这可能 是一些类型的事情，比如为自己提供一份工作，或者创作一
19、件艺术品。另一方面，那些仍在寻找激情的人 不能跳出框框，因此不能给他们的生活带来激情）”可知，本段主要描写的是，一些人没有激情是因为他们 对做不同的事没有兴趣，不能打破常规思维，这说明他们缺乏创造力，B选项“They are short of creativity. （他们缺乏创造力）”符合,故选B。第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was bom in the Philippines and spent most of
20、 my childhood there. Then we moved to Canada and I21 a new school. Adapting to the new environment wasnt as easy as I had thought, but I finally 22.At first I 23 to talk to people because I had no 24 to speak ihe new language. In class, I always 25 to shut my mouth. I didnt join any clubs or after-s
21、chool activities.However, my first gym class in my new school 26 me completely. It was a school rule that every student should take part in the gym class, 27 I just sat and watched everyone play. I was actually a very28 person, so while watching my 29 play, I was very jealous （嫉妒的）. I said to myself
22、, UI cant just sit here. What am I afraid of?” All these 30 occurred to my head. They 31 me tostep out of my comfort zone. I 32 and joined my classmates.After that everything was different. I joined sports clubs 33. I became more willing to come toschool every day. Dont 34 to get out of your comfort
23、 zone. Once you get out of it, you will buildmore relationships with others, and your confidence will 35 too.21.A.joinedB.attendedC.discoveredI).remembered22.A.wonB.recoveredC.succeededD.forgave23.A.stoppedB.refusedC.happenedD.liked24.A.experienceB.courageC.missionD.time25.A.waitedB.agreedC.managedD
24、.chose26.A.changedB.shockedC.moved1).saved27.A.butB.soC.because1).though28.A.energeticB.busyC.independentD.quiet29.A.neighboursB.friendC.teachersD.classmates30.A.thoughtsB.worriesC.suggestionsD.memories31.A.allowedB.taughtC.invitedD.pushed32.A.gave upB.cried outC.stood upD.went out33.A.calmlyB.sudde
25、nlyC.actively1).rarely34.A.pretendB.fearC.stopI).try35.A.growB.continueC.existD.spread【答案】21.B 22. C23. B 24. B25. D26. A 27. A28. A29. D 30. A31D32. C 33. C34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议，文章记叙了作者从菲律宾搬到加拿大后努力适应新环境走出自己的舒适区 的过程。最后作者鼓励读者们都勇敢走出自己的舒适区，让自己变得更加的积极和自信。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:两年前我们搬到了加拿大,我上了一所新学校。A.
26、joined参加;B. attended去 （学校、教堂等）；上（学）；C. discovered 发现;D. remembered 记住。根据上文 u I was bom in the Philippines and spent most of my childhood there. Then we moved to Canada” 可知，作者出生在菲律宾，童年大部分是在 那儿度过的，后来搬到加拿大,因此上了一所新学校。attend the school “上学”，故选B。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：适应新环境并不像我想象 那么容易，但是我最终成功了。A. won扁得；B. reco
27、vered 恢复;C. succeeded 成功：D. forgave 谅解。Bui 表示转折，根据上文 “ Adapting to the new environment wasnt as easy as I had thought 和下文I became more willing to come to school every day. 可知，尽管适应 新环境并不容易，但是作者最后成功了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我拒绝与人交谈，因为我没有勇气讲新语言。A.stopped停止；B. refused 拒绝;C.happened发生;D. liked喜欢。根据下文M
28、to shut my mouth v可知,作者拒绝和人交谈。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我拒绝与人交谈，因为我没有勇气讲新语言。A.experience经历；经验； B. courage勇气；C. mission任务；D. time时间。根据下文“to shut my mouth”可知，作者不张嘴说话，没 有勇气讲新语言。故选B。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，我总是选择闭嘴。A. wailed等待；B.agreed同意；C. managed管理；D. chose 选择。根据卜文 a didnt join any clubs or after-school
29、 activities.w作者不参与俱乐部或者课外活动，结合上文“I had no 4 to speak the new language”作者没有勇气讲新语言可推断，作者在 课堂上总是选择闭嘴。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在新学校的第一堂体育课完全改变了我。A.changed改变；B. shocked 使震惊；C. moved 移动；D. saved 拯救。根据下文“They II me to step out of my comfort zone. I 12 and joined my classmates.”可知,作者发生了改变，走出了自己的舒适区，这节体育课改
30、变作 者。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：学校的规定是，每个学生都应该参加体育课，但我只是坐着看每个人都玩。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. because因为；D.hough尽管。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我其实是一个精力充沛的人，所以当我看着同学们玩的时候，我非常嫉妒。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. busy忙碌的;C. ind叩endem独立的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“so while watching my 9 play, I was very jealous （嫉妒的）”可知，作者看着别人在
31、玩耍是嫉妒的，因此推断作者实际 上是一个精力充沛的人，喜欢玩耍。故选A。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我其实是一个精力充沛的人，所以当我看着同学们玩的时候，我非常嫉妒.A. neighbours 邻居;B. friend 朋友;C. teachers 老师；D. classmates 同学：校友。根据上文Il was a school rule that every student should take part in the gym class以及下文 joined my classmales” 可知，这是学生们在上 体育课，因此作者应是看着同学们在玩耍。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句
32、意：所有这些想法都涌上我的脑海。A. thoughts想法；B. worries担忧；C. suggestions 建议；D. memories 记忆。根据上文 “I said to myself,41 cant just sit here. What am I afraid of? ” 可知，这是 作者的一些想法。故选A。(31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们把我逼出了我的舒适区。A. allowed允许；B. taught教;C. invited邀请;D. pushed推。结合空格处语境step out of my comfort zone (踏出我的舒适区)”和常识推断，人踏出自己的
33、舒 适区是很不容易的，需要巨大的动力，此空中唯有“push(推)”能表现这种动力对人的影响，故选D。 32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我站起来,加入了我 同学们。A. gave up放弃；B. cried out呼喊；C. stood up 站起来；D. wenlout 离开；出去。根据上文“Ijusl sal and walched everyone play.” 和 w step out of my comfort zone可知，作者先前是坐着看同学们玩耍，现在走出来自己的舒适区，站起来加入了同学们。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我积极加入体育俱乐部。A. calmly
34、镇静地；B. suddenly突然；C. actively积极 地；D. rarely 很少。根据上文内容和 * After that everything were different.v 和下文 I became more willing to come to school every day.M可推断，一切变得不一样了，作者积极参加体育俱乐部，更愿意上学了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要害怕走出你的舒适区。A. pretend假装；B. fear害怕；C. stop停止;D. try 尝试。根据常识和上文作者的经历可知，对于舒适区，人都是“害怕”离开的，故选B。35题
35、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你走出来舒适区，你就会与他人建立更多的关系，你的信心也会增长。A. grow 成长；增力口； B. continue 继续；C. exist 存在；D. spread 传播。根据上文 “you will build more relationships wiihoihers”和too可推断，走出舒适区，会建立更多联系，自信心也会增加。故选A。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。During the teenage years, many young people can
36、 at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem 36(dislike) being questioned. They may be 37(willing) to talk about their work inschool. This is a normal 38 (develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of 39 (become) independent. They try to be adult whi
37、le they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions 40(ask) out of real interest and not becausepeople are trying to check up on them.Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters 41 their schoolwork and future plan 42 should n
38、ot push them to talk if they dont want to. As they try to be adult, 43 (teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should 44 (careful) watch tor any sign of unusual behavior 45 may be connected with these and get help if necessary.【答案】36. to dislike37. unwilling38. developme
39、nt39. becoming40. are asked41. about 42. but43. teenagers44. carefully45. which/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。【36题详解】考查固定用法。句意:他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。seem io do似乎,该用法是固定用法,所以填lodislike。【37题详解】考查固定句型。上文说他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问，所以这里意思是他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学 业。be unwilling to do不愿意做某事,该句型是固定句型,所以填unwilling。【
40、38题详解】考查名词。句意：在这个年龄，这是正常的发展，尽管对父母来说很难理解。前面有冠词，该空用名词, 所以填 developmento【39题详解】考查常见用法。句意：这是变得独立的一部分。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以填becoming。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果年轻人认为提问是出于真正的兴趣，而不是因为人们想检查他们，他们通常 更愿意交谈。that questions 5 (ask) out of real interest and not because people arc trying to check up on them.是一个宾语从句，描述一个客观的事实，用
41、一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，所以填are asked。41题详解】考查介词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但 如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示“关于，所以填about。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但 如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该 仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻
42、求帮助。该空作句子主语，用名词，表 示青少年”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填teenagers。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观 察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空修饰动词watch,用副词，所以 填 carefullyo45题详解】考杳声语从句。10mav be connected with these 是一个定语从句，先行词是 any sign of unusual behavior,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/lhat。第四部分基础知识（共25分）第一节：根据中文提示
43、填写单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共5分）46. She always showed great determination and never gave up, proving she is a true（冠军）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】champion【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她总是表现出很大的决心并且决不放弃，证明她是个真正的冠军。根据句 子结构和意思可知，这里考查“冠军”对应的名词单数形式，作表语，前面被冠词a修饰。故填champion。47. China is an independence nation and welcomes the people of dif
44、ferent（国籍）.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】nationalities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是一个独立的国家，欢迎各国人民。根据汉语提示“国籍”，可知应填名 词nationality,作宾语，由differed修饰应用复数形式。故填nationalities。1.1 1 set off for a new（冒险）in the United States on （he first day of the new year.（根据汉语提示填 空）【答案】adventure【解析】【详解】考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是adventure“冒险”。
45、空前有冠 词a,所以此处名词用单数形式，结合句意：在新年的第一天，我出发去美国进行新的冒险。故答案为 adventure o49. The old teacher was（钦佩）for his devotion to his education cause.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那位老教师因为献身于他的教育事业而被钦佩。根据句子结构和意思可知， 这里考查“钦佩”对应的动词的过去分词形式做表语，表示被动的意思。故填admired。50. We attended a dinner party（主办）by the president of t
46、he company.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】hosted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参加了公司董事长举办的晚宴。根据汉语意思提示“主办”为host, 以及party与host的关系为被动关系，故填过去分词形式作后置定语。故填hosted。第二节：用所给的单词的恰当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）51. We should encourage our students to have（confident） in themselves.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该鼓励我们的学生对自己有信心。根据句子
47、结构和意思可知，这里考查 名词confidence做宾语，表示信心的意思，是不可数名词。故填confidence。52. As a player, you are sure to experience the excitement of victory or the pain of（fail）.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名玩家，你肯定会经历胜利的兴奋或失败的痛苦。由。f介词表示的， 可知后面为名词形式，构成介宾结构。故填failure。1.1 1 would often get（confuse） when 1 came across new words.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我遇到新单词时，我经常感到困惑。根据上文get及句子主语I,可知此处 为ed结尾的形容词confused做表语，表示“感到困惑的，故