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1、澄海中学2021-2022学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语篇卷（满分130分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the
2、 bcst-prcscrvcd Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, lile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain（15days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges,
3、 but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As wc travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Dis
4、cover the China of 4past ages,“ its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. Wc will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an excep
5、tional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian lour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey
6、takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 1 What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghs paintings.D. Greek buildings.2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. Chin
7、a.D. Tunisia.3. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.【答案】l.A 2.C3. B32. A. beliefB. worryC.sadnessD. relief33. A. hurtB.savedC. brokeD. designed34. A. come outB. come inC. come intoD. come across35. A. achiev
8、ementB. differenceC. processD. progress【答案】21.C 22. A23. B 24. D25. A 26. B 27. D28. A 29. C 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. B34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理 故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了油漆和刷子，开始按主人要求漆船。A.ruler尺子；B.knives刀子；C. brushes刷子；D. pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，是买了刷子。故
9、选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在补漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. noticed注意 到：B. heard 听到：C. sensed 感知；D. fell 感觉。根据空后的 “ihere was a hole in the body of the boal” 知，这是看到或注意到的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：当他完成副漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A.paini油漆：B. money 钱;C. brush刷子；D. fish鱼。根据前文“A man was employed to paint a boat. ”讲他是受雇漆船可知,
10、完成工作之后，会收到钱。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工 作所得的报酬。A. gave给;B. offered提供:C. took带走;D. presented出示。根据下文much higher than what he was paid for the painting workn可知，船主人又给（present） 了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作 所得的报酬的支票，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的;B. disappointed失望的:C. emba
11、rrassed 尴尬的；D. happy开心的。根据下文“Youve already paid me for painting （he boatn可知，油漆工认为船主 人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对你修好船上的洞的报酬。A.chair椅子；B.hole洞；C.paddle船桨；D. picture图画。根据前文“Ihere was a hole”讲油漆工修好了船上的洞可知，主人是为了感谢此举。故选 B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. huge大的；B. rude粗
12、 鲁的；C. great 大的;D. small 小的。根据空前的its not worth paying me so much money”可知,油漆工 认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选D项。【28题详解】考查连接代词词义辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when何 时；D. how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。宾语从句 缺少主语，由what来充当。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到这个洞了。Astopped停止；B. regretted 悔；C. fo
13、rgot 忘记;D. remembered 记得。根据下文 “So when 1(11) and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.可知，孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，进而推知船主让人给船刷漆时；忘记提及船身上 有一个洞了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当船凉干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A. went over 结束;B. went away离开;C. went on继续;D. went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭 配。故迭C项。31题详解】考查动词词义
14、辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. returned返回;B. shared 分享；C. rewarded 奖励;D. drove 驾驶。根据上文 “I was not at home at the time” 和下文 “and noticed they had taken the boat”可知，当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安I可来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A. belief信仰；B. worry担心；C. sadness悲伤；D. relief放松，长舒一口气。根据relief和a
15、nd表示前后意义相近，目结合 生活常识可知，船主看到他们平安回来时长吁一口气。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命!A. hurt伤害；B. saved救；C. broke破坏；D. designed设 计。前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们 的命。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所 有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.comeout出现；B.comein进来； C. come into进入；D. come
16、across偶遇。根据空后的in our life joumey可知，这些“洞”是在人生旅途中 偶然遇到的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所 有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. difference不 同：C. progress进步；D. process过程。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船 洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，
17、满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a saying that you have not been to China if you have not visited (he Terracotta Warriors (bing ma youg). Located to the west of Xian, bing ma yong is a collection of the tomb treasures of Qin Shihuang, the First Emperor of China. They were built by hund
18、reds of thousands of men more than 2,000 years ago. Bing ma yong were a copy of Qin Shihuangs 36 (power) army which conquered and unified the Six States. Each warrior was as big and vivid as a real soldier. Life-sized war chariots and horses were also made. They were buried in the tomb of Chinas fir
19、st Emperor, 37 died more than 2,000 years ago. This army of clay statues is believed 38 (be) as effective and strong as any real-life army and can protect the Emperor and his tomb.39、no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when somefarmers discovered the (omb
20、 while 40 (dig) a well nearby. After years of excavation, three underground vaults(坑)41 (official) opened to tourists in 1979,1989 and 1994 respectively, showing thousands ofterracotta warriors, horses and chariots. Since then, the Terracotta Warrior Museum in Xian 42 (become) a tourist destination
21、for millions of people from home and abroad. The terracotta warriors have also been put 43 show overseas, showing the fantastic Chinese civilization to the world and promote cultural exchanges.If you feel an urge to visit the bing ma yong, the Terracotta Army Museum in Xian is a must-see, which is c
22、onsidered one of the greatest archaeological(考古的) 44 (site) in the world and one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. It will remind you of the glorious times of 45 Qin Dynasty.【答案】36. powerful 37. who 38. to be 39. However 40. digging 41. officially 42. has become 43. on 44. sites 45. t
23、he【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的相关信息。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：兵马俑是秦始皇征服并统一六国的强大军队的写照。形容词powerful修饰名词 armyo 故填 powerful ,【37题详解】考查关系代词。句意：他们被埋葬在中国第一个皇帝的坟墓里，他死于2000多年前。first Emperor为先 行词，作后面非限制性定语从句的主语。故填who。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这支由黏土雕像组成的军队被认为与现实生活中任何一支军队一样有效和强 大，可以保护皇帝和他的陵墓。be believed to be “被认为是”为固定用法。故填tobe。【3
24、9题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，直到1974年，一些农民在附近挖井时发现了这座墓，现代人才知道这座墓和兵 马俑。根据句意前后为转折关系，且有标点，所以填副词however,置于句首，首字母大写。故填However o【40题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，直到1974年，一些农民在附近挖井时发现了这座墓，现代人才知道 这座墓和兵马俑。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：while （hey were digging,省略了 ihey were。故填 digging o41题详解】考查副词。句意：过多年的挖掘，三个地下墓穴分别于1979年、1989年和1994年正式向游客开放，展 示了成千上万
25、的兵马俑、战马和战车。副词officially修饰动词。pen。故填officially。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：从那以后，西安的兵马俑博物馆成为了数百万国内外游客的旅游目的地。根据“since Ihen”可知。本句为现在完成时，主语为he Terracotta Warrior Museum in Xian,谓语为单数形式。故填 has become o【43题详解】考查介词。句意：兵马俑也在海外展出，向世界展示了中华文明的精彩，促进了文化交流。onshow 展 出”为固定短语。故填。n。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想去去参观兵马俑，西安兵马俑博物馆是必去之地，它被认为是世界上最
26、伟大 的考古遗址之一，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一。one of后接名词复数sites。故填sites。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：它会让你想起秦朝的光辉岁月。本句特指秦朝，所以用定冠词ihe特指。故填the。第三部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。46.1 would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.A. it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； glory【答
27、案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词it和名词辨析工句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it 建“如果将不胜感激”是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honoui“荣誉；面子；荣幸”侧重于指高尚的 行为，比如忠诚，诚实而受到赞誉，可表示“被引以为荣的人或物”。have the honour of doing sth. “有幸 做某事，glory “光荣”侧重于获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示“引以为傲的 事情”。故选A。47.1 donl know any French people you.A. more thanB. rather than
28、C. other thanD. less than【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：除了你，我不认识其它法国人。A.more than多于；B.rather than而不： C.other than除了； D.less ihan少于。根据句意可知，除了你，我不认识其它法国人。故选C项。48. The newly designed shirt me but the color me well.A. doesnt fic； fitsB. isnt fit for; filsC. doesnt fit; suitsD. isnt fit; suits【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义
29、辨析。句意：这件新设计的衬衫大小不适合我，但颜色很适合我。fit和suil均有“适 合”之意。fit可作动词、形容词，作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合适;而suit主要指颜色、款式 合适或相匹配等。分析句子可知，故选C。49. Peter will give me five sweets an apple, but in fact I dont have a sweet tooth.A. in honour ofB. in need ofC. in memory ofD. in exchange for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：彼得会给我五颗糖换一个苹果，但事实上
30、我不喜欢吃甜食。A.in honour of 为了纪念；B. in need of 需要；C. in memory of 为了纪念；D.in exchange for 交换。根据 but in fact I don,t have a sweet tooth.”可知，此处表示用糖果交换苹果。故选D项。50. With all your energies the study of French, you will master the language.A. concentrated inB. concentrating in C. concentrated onD. concentrating
31、on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和固定短语。句意：把你全部的精力都放到学习法语上，那么你会掌握这门语言。本句考查with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语，energy和concentrate之间是被动关系,需要 用动词的过去分词形式，conceniraieon表示“集中于“，是固定短语，故选C项。51. h is for this reason most of us would rather love (han be loved.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考杳强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，我们大多数人宁愿去爱而不愿被爱
32、。由前面的kis及 句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“ilis/was+被强调的部分+lhat/who+其他部分”，句中被强调的是for this reason,因此空格处用that,故选A。52. Its really when a train is late and theres no explanation.A.annoyingB. annoyedC.annoyD. being annoyed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车晚点了，却没有任何解释，真是太令人恼火了。annoying意为“令人讨厌 的，恼人的“，物做主语。故选A。53. Wc hiking in the mo
33、untain and the beautiful views this weekend.A. are going; admire B. will go; admiring C. go; admiringD. are going; admiring【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查般将来时。句意：这个周末我们要去山里徒步旅行，欣赏美丽的景色。分析句子可知， 时间状语是Ihis weekend,表示在周末计划做某事，使用be doing形式表示按计划、安排即将发生的动 作，常用于位置转移的动词，例如g。，符合本句语境。且并列连词and前后连接Ving形式，and后省略 be动词。故选D项。【点
34、睛】54. At that time two important players a big problem for Lang Ping.A. to lose; isB. losing; wasC. lose; wasD. losing; is【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。 第一空，作句子的主语，应用动名词形式；第二空，根据上文Ai that time可知用一般过去时，主语为动 名词，谓语动词用单数。故选B。55. Whenever Im seated alone in the room, I find my
35、self to the picture on the wall.A. attractingB. attractedC. to be attractedD. being attracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：每当我独自坐在房间里，我就会被墙上的画吸引。find sb done是find+宾 语+宾语补足语结构，此处myself和allract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，故选B项。第二节单词拼写根据首字母或括号内提示填写单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56. As we all know, f is the mother of succes
36、s.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】failurc#ailurc【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，失败是成功之母。由常识可知，失败是成功之母，空格处是 “失败”，用名词作主语，由首字母提示f可知，是failure,表示“失败”是不可数名词，故填failure。57. They are discussing the s and weaknesses of the decision.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strengths#trengths【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在讨论这个决定的优缺点。根据首字母提示可知，这里使用名词性成 分作宾语，strength是名词意为
37、“优点”，可数名词，and后weaknesses是名词复数，因此这里strength 也应使用复数形式。故填sirengths。【点睛】58. His story is a; we have never heard anything so strange.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】amazing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他故事很神奇；我们从来没有听说过如此奇怪的事情。根据首字母提示 可知，这里使用形容词性成分作表语，amazing是形容词意为“神奇的”符合本句语境。故填amazing。【点睛】59. A is free all you pay for is breakfas
38、t and dinner.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Accommodation#ccomniodation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：住宿是免费的你只需要付早餐和晚餐的费用。根据句意和首字母可知， 空处填名词accommodation作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Accommodation。60. im thinking of a for a visa for travelling abroad.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】applying#pplying【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:我在考虑申请出国旅游的签证。由a visa for travelling abroad可知，
39、句子是 说“申请出国旅游的签证”，由首字母提示a可知，应用动词叩ply, “申请”是固定短语apply for, thinking of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填叩plying。61. The little girl was so（害怕的）that she burst out crying.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】frightened【解析】【分析】【详解】考杳形容词。句意：小女孩非常害怕的，以至于突然大哭起来。根据汉语提示“害怕的”可 知，此处使用形容词frightened,修饰主语the little girl的感情。故填f
40、rightened。【点睛】62. Do you keep a journal of your（奇遇）and have nice photographs that you might want to share?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adventure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你会把你的冒险记下来吗？你会有好看的照片想和别人分享吗？ “奇遇”是 adventure,根据句意可知，此处是一次奇遇，因此空格处用单数，故填adventure。63. （事实上）she was anxious and depressed though she looked very calm.（根据汉语
41、提示单词拼 写）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，她很焦虑，很沮丧，尽管她看起来很平静。根据汉语提示，表示“事 实上”应用副词actually,此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Actually。64. Jack has changed so much that I can hardly（认出）him.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognize#recognise#iden（ify【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克变了好多，我几乎认不出他来了。can后接动词原形，认出为recognize/recognise/identifyo 故填 recognize/
42、recognise/identifyo65. It is normal to get（受伤）on the battlefield.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wounded【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:在战场上受伤很正常。此处应用形容词作表语，表示在战场受伤通常用wounded” 故填 wounded o第三节完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每空1分，满分15分）66. 熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一，也是中国独有的动物。Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are China.【答案】.unique.to【解析】【详解】考
43、查形容词短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句涉及短语be unique K）”为特有。故填uniqueto o67. 他们可能会错过一个为全世界树立榜样的机会。They could be missing a chance for the world.答案】 . to .set （3）. an .example【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和短语。chance to do sth“做某事的机会”，为.树立榜样为“ set an examplefbr 故填 to set an example q68. 我经历了对电子游戏上瘾的大约四年的时间。I went through about four years
44、of video games.【答案】 . being . addicted.to【解析】【详解】考查动名词和短语。对.上瘾为“be addicted to”，of后接动名词作宾语。故填being addictedtoo69. 如果你想成功，你最好为将来做好安排。If you want to succeed, youd better the future.【答案】 . make . plans . for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“为做好安排”，是固定短语make plans for, youd better 后跟动词的原形，故填 make： plans； f
45、or。70. 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。Spain Peru in the 16lh century and ruled until 1821.【答案】 took control of【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时，控制为“take control of。故填tookcontrol ofo第四部分写作（满分15分）71. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游，发邮件请你推荐合 适的交通方式及北京的景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐从广州到北京的交通方式；2 .推荐两到三处北京景点；3 .表
46、达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右;4 .文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,Knowing that youre going to Beijing fbr vacation. Im more than pleased to give you some advice.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Terry,Knowing that youre going to Beijing fbr vacation, Im more than pleased to give you some advice.I suggest takin
47、g the high-speed train to Beijing from Guangzhou. For one thing, its comfortable and convenient. For another, you can enjoy the wonderful scenery along the way.After you arrive in Beijing, the first place I recommend you to go is the Great Wall. As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, it is one of the worlds oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes. The next place of interest you cannot miss is the Summer Palace, which is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in the world.May you have an unforgettable tourist experience