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1、2022年度天津河西区第四十二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题. Doctor Wang says that what forceful arguments against cigarette there are, manypeople insist on smoking.A. though B. howeverC. no matter D. even if参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人坚持抽烟。句中no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示上下文转折关系。故C项正确。1 . In the questionnaire,
2、the subjects are questioned whether they banning cars inthe city centre.A. agree B. comment C. advocate D. conduct参考答案：C略2 .from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separatedC., Having
3、been separated D. To be separated参考答案：C.up with others, wed better preview the schoolwork in advance and work very hard.A. Catching B. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了赶上别人，我们最好提前预习功课，努 利很容易，但事实并非如此。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A. play玩；B. help帮助；C. achieve取得；D. arrive到达。根据To 18,a person mus
4、t work hard to prove his or her ability.可知,要达到这个目的,一个人必须努力 工作来证明他/她的能力。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A. serving 服务;B. persuading 劝说;C. teaching 教；D. defeating 战胜。根据 To show others you are capable of 19 them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a 20 .可知,为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利 者。我是赢家。故选Do【40题详解】考查名词。A.
5、dreamer梦想家；B. winner赢得者；C. learner学习者；D. coach教练。根据 To show others you are capable of 19 them, you must show them you are awinner. I am a20.可知，为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你 是胜利者。我是赢家。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作
6、用。像but （但是）、however （然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题 第 15 小题，根据 I wanted to end it. I really did 15 I found that I couldnt.可知,我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。此处but表示转折，故选D。三、阅读理解21. A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She regretted immediately and would have done anythi
7、ng to have taken the words back.What she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman herself was hurt for the pain she caused.In an effort to undo what she had done,she went to an old, wise man in the village,explained her situation,and asked for advice.Listening to her,the old man sensed the
8、younger womans distress and knew he must help her.He also knew he could never relieve the pain,but he could teach.He knew the outcome would depend solely on the character of the young woman.He said,Tonight,take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the t
9、own before thesun rises.The young woman hurried home to prepare,even though the feather pillows were very dear to her.AII night long, she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting light,she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose,she returned to the ol
10、d man.Now/said the wise man/go back and refill your pillows with the feathers you have put on the steps,and then everything will be as it was before.You know thats impossibleiThe wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps!The young woman was surprised.Thats true,said the o
11、ld man,never forget,each of your words is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken,no amount of effort,regardless how heartfelt or sincere,they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and guard them in presence of those you love. 21.The old wise man agreed to help because he knew.A.he co
12、uld ease the pain of the young womanB.the good woman could take her words back through effortsC.the young woman should know the wisdom of choosing her words wellD.the young woman deserved to be punished for those irresponsible words22.How did the wise man teach the young woman?A.By letting her exper
13、ience a similar situation.C.By giving her advice directly.opinions.23.What can be the best title for the text?A.Actions speak louder than words.C.lts never too late to mend.best,prepare for the worst.参考答案：21-23 CABB.By telling her a story.D.By showing her othersB.Dont cry over spilt milk.D.Hope for
14、the力学习。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。5. Edward, you play so well, but I you play the piano.A didn*t know B hadnt known C dont know D havent known参考答案：A略6. Your door needs. Would you like me to do it fbr you?A. to paint B. painting C. paint D. painted参考答案：BAfter Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,our ast
15、ronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. which参考答案：BShe looks very happy. She have passed the exam.I think so. The exam is really very easy.A. should B. must C. could D. might参考答案：B略42. They their success if they had abandoned their dreams.A. would have achievedB. would achi
16、eveC. wouldnt have achieved D. wouldnt achieve参考答案：CNo one can prevent the plan.A. from carrying outB.to be carried outC. being carried outC. being carried outD. to carry out参考答案：CRather than boring TV shows, he always prefers original novelsA. watch; read B. watching; read C. watch; to read D. to w
17、atch; reading 参考答案：C略10. The teacher set such a difficult problem none of us could solve.A. that B. so that C. which D. as参考答案：D略11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A much too heavy B too much heavy C heavy too much D too heavy much 参考答案：A略12. The naughty boy!
18、Hewhere he leaves his things.A. always forgetsB. will always forgetC. is always forgettingD. has always forgotten参考答案：13. This field of scientific research remains.A. to be untouchingB. being touchedC. to be untouchedD.untouched参考答案：DThe teacher,it clear to us that she would punish John if he was la
19、te for school again, left the classroom angrily.A. having made B. who has made C. made D. making参考答案：ABill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind参考答案：CIn order not to be disturbed, 1 spent three hours in my study.A. locking B. locked C. to lock D
20、. to be locked参考答案：B略二、完型填空The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring.Seeing roses always 41 to mind Wandas childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were a luxury （奢侈品）.We never had 42 to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to 43 Wanda said.Nowadays
21、, to have a backyard 44 with many different roses is pure enjoyment. Wanda especially loves the 45 first blooms.Her husband, Dale, devotedly tends the 46 and knows this little fact about his wife. So, that morning, he picked the first flowers of spring. But back into the house, he was met by aneighb
22、or who had 47 in .As the woman turned to go, Dale graciously （有风度地）handed the roses to her. Even though their visitor 48 she didnt want to take them, the couple 49 assured （使确信）her that theflowers were hers to keep.Seeing her 50 first blooms go out the door filled Wanda with 51 and, a bit of selfish
23、ness. Throughout the rest of the morning, she argued with herself, knowing logically it was “better to give than to receive/* 52_, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple 53 to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without 54 , an older
24、 woman suddenly appeared at the cars open window, with a 55 of multicolorl ed roses in her arms. Z/These are for you,“ she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. Theyre my first blooms this spring.Totally surprised, Wanda thanked the woman and 56 to smell the roses rich 57 . When she looked back, the 58
25、 visitor was gone.D. marchedTo this day, that “special 59 changed Wanda. Now, her very first blooms always go to someone else, as a reminder that someone is 60 them.41.A. keepsB. comesC. bringsD. takes42.A. timeB. moneyC. needD. reason43.A. treasureB. possessC. wasteD. handle44.A. filledB. furnished
26、C. decoratedD. equippedB. onlyC. evenD. very46.A. backyards B. roses C. kidsD. gardens47.A. slidB. joinedC. calledD. dropped48.A. admittedB. deniedC. insistedD. declared49.A. surprisedlyB. repeatedlyC. hurriedlyD. devotedly50.A. preciousB. previousC. privateD. positive51.A. angerB. disappointmentC.
27、regretD. happiness52.A. Therefore B. Besides C. Nevertheless D. Thus53.A. hurried54.A. effortB. delayC. exceptionD. warning55.A. bunchB. pairC. seriesD. string56.A. thoughtB. sighedC. hesitatedD.bentB. headed C. walked.A. colorlB. flavor C. fragranceD. taste57 .A. familiarB. cautious C. aggressiveD.
28、 mysterious.A. opportunityB. deliveryC. ceremony D. appointment58 .A. thinking ofB. looking atC. appealing to D. calling on参考答案：4145 CBAAD 4650 BDCBA 5155 CCBDA 5660 DCDBA20. When I started playing chess, it was merely a game. However, I have come to realize that most of life can be 21 on a chess bo
29、ard.One of the first lessons I learned was never to leave a piece 22. Making thismistake means commit suicide. Instead, I learned that to win I need 23, a perfectcooperation between the pieces so that I can react and 24 to any outcome, however unlikely it may be. In life, you need to be able to 25 w
30、hat you are doing. If something isnt working, try something 26.In chess, various strategies and plans are 27 to success. If you dont know what you are trying to accomplish, then you dont have a chance of 28 You can take a(n)29 outlook on life: If you dont have goals then you cant expect to accomplis
31、h anything. With goals and will, a person can take those 30 forward that are important to the game, both in chess and life.There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game 31. My opponent sighed,deep in thought. I glanced at the board and thought about my better 32 and more pieces. I had the gam
32、e well in 33. My opponent suddenly sat up and whispered,“Come on already. Cant you just end it? He stared at me; I 34 back, surprised. I wanted to end it. I really did 35 I found that I couldnt. Fate had 36 me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.People think winning is 37, but its not
33、. It takes time, patience, and hard work. To38, a person must work hard to prove his or her ability. To show others you arecapable of 39 them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a 40.21. A. achieved B. expected C. designed D. represented 22. A. uneasy B. untreated C. unprepared D. unexplored
34、23. A. teamwork B. plan C. patience D. attention 24. A. turn B. adapt C. travel D. contribute 25. A. change B. promise C. challenge D. researchA. serious B. new C. special D. important26. A. great B. kind C. vital D. equalA. appearing B. showing C. competing D. winning27. A. similar B. beautiful C.
35、unusual D. completeA. tasks B. steps C. themes D. suggestions28. A. end B. produce C. develop D. approachA. future B. reward C. fortune D. position29. A. use B. hand C. need D. troubleA. threw B. went C. stared D. gave30. A. So B. And C. Though D. ButA. gone against B. waited for C. believed in D. b
36、elonged to31. A. easy B. joyful C. impossible D. necessaryA. play B. help C. achieve D. arrive32. A. serving B. persuading C. teaching D. defeatingA. dreamer B. winner C. learner D. coach参考答案：21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33.B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 3
37、9. D 40. B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者从棋盘上看到了人生。我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作， 这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。为了让 别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。21题详解】考杳动词。A. achieved 取得;B. expected 期盼；C. designed 设计；D. represented 代表。根据 However, I have come to realize that most of life can be 1 on a chess board, nf知，然而，我逐渐意识到，大部分的生活
38、都可以在棋盘上见证。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词。A. uneasy不舒服的：B. untreated未经处理的；C. unprepared无准备的;D. unexplored 未开发的。根据 One of the first lessons I learned was never to leave a piece 2.可知，我学到的第一课就是如果没有准备永远不会把一件事做好。故选C。【23题详解】 考查名词。A. teamwork团队合作;B. plan计划;C. patience耐心；D. attention注意力。 根据 Instead, I learned that to win
39、I need 3, a perfect cooperation between the piecesso that I can react and 4 to any outcome, however unlikely it may be.可知， 相反， 我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应 任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A. turn 转动；B. adapt 使适应;C. travel 旅行；D. contribute 贡献。根据 Instead, I learned that to win I need 3, a pe
40、rfect cooperation between the pieces so that I canreact and 4 to any outcome, however unlikely it may be.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果， 不管它有多不可能。故选B。25题详解】考查名词。A. change 改变；B. promise 许诺；C. challenge 挑战；D. research 研究。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. serious严重的；B. new新的;C. special特殊的；D. importan
41、t重要的。根 据If something isnt working, try something 6.可知，如果有什么东西不起作用,尝 试一些新的东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. great伟大的：B. kind和蔼的；C. vital重要的；D. equal平等的。根据In chess, various strategies and plans are 7to success.可知，在国际象棋中，各种策略和计划对成功至关重要。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A. appearing 出现；B. showing 展示:C. competing 竞争；D. winning 赢得。根据
42、 If you don/t know what you are trying to accomplish, then you dont have a chance of8.可知,如果你不知道你想要完成什么，那么你就没有机会赢。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。A. similar相似的;B. beautiful美丽的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. complete完 整的。根#J You can take a(n)9 outlook on life: If you dont have goals then you cantexpect to accomplish anything.可知,
43、你可以对生活有类似的看法:如果你没有目标,那么 你就不能期望完成任何事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A. tasks 任务；B. steps 步骤；C. themes 主题；D. suggestions 建议。根据 With goals and will, a person can take those 10 forward that are important to the game, both in chess and life.可知，有了目标和意志，一个人就可以在国际象棋和生活中采取那些 对游戏很重要的步骤。故选【33题详解】考查动词。A. end 结束；B. produce 生产
44、;C. develop 发展；D. approach 靠近。根据 There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game 11.可知,我坐在桌子旁，看着游戏的发展。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A. future未来；B. reward报酬；C. fortune运气；D. position位置。根据I glanced at the board and thought about my better 12 and more pieces.可知，我瞥 了一眼棋盘，想着我的位置和更多的东西。故选D。33题详解】考杳名词。A. use 使用；B. h
45、and 手；C. need 需要；D. trouble 麻烦。根据 I had the game well in 13.可知，我把比赛掌握得很好。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A. threw扔掉;B. went去;C. stared凝视;D. gave给。他盯着我,我吃惊地盯 着他。故选Co【35题详解】考查并列连词。A. So所以；B. And和;C. Though虽然;D. But但是。根据I wanted to end it. I really did 15 I found that I couldnt.可知,我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A. gone against 违反；B. waited for 等待；C. believed in 信任；D. belonged to 属于o 根据 Fate had 16 me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.可知，命运对我不利。我又花了 20分钟和走了 17次才赢。故选A“【37题详解】考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. joyful欢喜的：C. impossible不可能的；D.necessary 必须的。根据 People think winning is 17, but its not.可知，人们认为胜