2021-2022学年天津北洋中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年天津北洋中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. Chairman Xi Jinping has proposed a road map for Belt and Road Initiative,he provided a comprehensive vision of how it could contribute to the world development in general.A. which B. asC. when D. where参考答案:D【解析】考察非限制性定语从句。先行词为a road map ,此句用where引导,在定语从句 中作状语.国家主席

2、习近平提出了一带一路的路线图,他提供了一个全面的愿景,说明它 将如何为世界的发展做出贡献。选【)。2. Rescuers are for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.A. grateful B concerned C loose D entire参考答案:BThe manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of unqualified.A. themB. whatC. which D.

3、 whom参考答案:A略3. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought.A. was far away B. had been far awayC. were far away D. went far away. 法,这是她在社区里收集的钱。故D项切题。36 .考查动词。A. divide划分,分开;B.apply申请;C.get得到;D.deliver递送。她是来送钱的。故D项切题。37 .考查动词。A. accept接受;B.admit承认;C.protest抗议;D.receive收到。爸爸试图 抗议,但Pegg

4、y却没有。故C项切题。38 .考查名词。A. effort努力;B.heart心脏;C.turn转弯;D.promise许诺。每次有人去 世,Altha都在做饭。现在轮到我们了。故C项切题。39 .考查状语从句。A. because因为;B.unless除非;C.until直到-为止;D. although尽 管。那天晚上,我明白了一个好邻居是什么,因为我的父母是好邻居,他们的善良会得到 回报。故A项切题。40 .考查名词。A. money金钱;B. kindness善良;C.envelope信封;D. goods商品。那天晚 上,我明白了一个好邻居是什么,因为我的父母是好邻居,他们的善良会得

5、到回报。故B 项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理出最佳选项。我们要遵循上下求 索的原则来查找信息。本题第13小题,结合上文,父亲受伤,家里没人来。所以,一天 晚上,我们听到一辆汽车从长长的车道上驶来,我们的孩子们都很好奇谁来了。故D项切 题。三、阅读理解. Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and

6、her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-ag

7、ed man standing on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excit

8、ed to receive mine. I just didnt know what to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she h

9、ad a nice holiday. I sent her a Valentine and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mail.She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of symp

10、athy. I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.56. The old ladys address was given because.A. her family wanted to make her well-known.B. the old lady wanted to receive a birthday card.C. the son of the old lady wanted to meet the author.D. her famil

11、y wanted to give her a happy birthday.57. Which of the following best describes the author?A. BraveB. PoliteC. CaringD.FaithfulWhich of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Kind ActB. An Old LadyC. A Happy Ad D.AConsiderate Son 参考答案:56-58 DCA参考答案:B5.1 dont mind her criticizing me, bu

12、t is how she does it that I object to.A. That B. itC. this D. which参考答案:B Do you know the reason why the Whites got divorced?No, they havent quarreled with each other since they got married., they broke up finally.A. Somehow B. AnyhowC. AnywayD.Somewhat参考答案:Athere three more days enough for the work

13、 to be finished?I don/t think it is enough and only after go on with it.A.ls, does the rain stop we can B. Are, the rain stops can weC. Is, the rain stops can we D. Are, the rain stops we can参考答案:cAlthough there were many students who admitted to these products because ofthe brands image they provid

14、ed for the wearer, the majority did not openly relate the products appeal to social motives such as status.A. being attracted B. attracting C. to attracting D. to be attracted参考答案:A试题分析:考查非谓语动词 句意上:尽管有些学生也承认被这些产品所吸引是因为品牌的形象,但大多数人还是没有把产品的吸引力同诸如社会地位这样的社会主题所联系在 一起。此题考察的是admit 一词的用法即“admit doing sth且依据句

15、意后面表示的是被吸 引,故选A项正确。6. Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane?Sure, as you know, party went on in most pleasant atmosphere.A.the;不填B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a参考答案:DShould the present unemployment continue, the society a more troublesomesituation.A. would have faced B.would face C. is facing D. has

16、faced参考答案:B略7. Can you lend me some money?I m short of money myself, but , I 11 give you some .B. anywayD. thereforeC.A.someway however参考答案:B略8. You havent been to Australia, have you?. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C .No, I havent D. No, I have参考答案:CThere is a shortage of

17、teachers in Western China, and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generationsto this responsibility.A. take onB. step up C. make upD. apply for参考答案:A9. His health under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month.A. broke upB. broke awayC. brokeoutD. broke down参考答案:DYou shouldnt hav

18、e talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.You are right. I crazy at that moment.A. could have beenB. must have beenC. can beD. should have been参考答案:BIn his first class, the Chinese teacher tried to to the students that reading is one oflife/s greatest pleasures.A. convey B. edu

19、cate C. load D. convince参考答案:A试题分析:A. convey传达;B. educate教育;C. load使担负;D. convince使确信。句意: 在他的第一堂课中,语文老师努力想传达给学生,读书是一生中最大的快乐。conveyt。 向传达,故选A.10. He got up late and hurried to his office,the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. having left D. leaving参考答案:11. What/s the matter with Della?Well, h

20、er parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still.A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 参考答案:A略二、完型填空The word plastic“ comes from the Greek word Platicos“ and is used to describe 3 1 which can be easily shapedThe history of plastics is longer than you might 32 In fact 3 3 ma

21、nmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”.It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year. 3 4 it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was 35 by this new ma

22、terial which could be molded (用模子做) into shapes and 36 so cheap to buy.Poor young men 37 in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were 38 to buy white celluloid collars(领子).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men 39_ rub them clean every eve

23、ning with soap and water! Poor mothers, 40 had not been able to afford playthings 41 their children, were now able to buy them playthings 42 of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many ter

24、rible accidents, particularly 43 children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid.For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had 44 success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Backland produced a hard plas

25、tic material which did not burn. 45_ became known 46 bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were 47 produced. They 48_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, butrich people 49 them because they were cheap, and beca

26、use they could only be made 50_ dark colorl s.31. A. somethingB. everythingC. thingD. anything32. A. WishB. ThinkC. WantD.hope33. A. Firs tB. at firstC. for the firstD. the first34. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. As35. A. SurprisedB. excitedC. toldD. frightened36. A. BeB. WereC. wasD. is37. A. waitingB. Runnin

27、gC. WalkingD. working38. A. GoingB. AboutC. ableD. Sure39. A. couldB. ought toC. MustD. should40. A. WhichB. whoC. whomD. that41. A. forB. likeC. inD.of42. A. doneB. producedC. WorkedD. made43. A. betweenB. OnC. amongD. about44. A. MuchB. Great.C. NeverD. little45. A. The manB. HeC. ItD. The scienti

28、st46. A. asB. withC. byD. to47. A. alreadyB. StillC. alsoD. yet48. A. usedB. HopedC. were usedD. had49. A. tookB. lovedC. enjoyedD. disliked50. A. in B. By C. From D. Of参考答案:31-35 ABDCB 36-40 CDCAB 41-45 ADCDC 46-50 ACCDC12. I grew up on a big farm in the small rural community of Catevisa, Missouri,

29、 as the sixth of seven children. My parents, Archie and Altha, often 21 during meals how everything on the table came from the 22.Besides running the farm, Dad was also a 23, In the fall of 1970, he was workingon a house when the ladder broke 24, His back was fractured in two places and25 needed res

30、cue.He stayed in the hospital for three weeks, 26 his back to align (校准)correctly so the bones would 27 perfectly.On Thanksgiving, Dad was still in the hospital. We always killed pigs the day after the holiday so that we had enough pork 28 for the next year, and that year my uncle29 with a couple of

31、 cousins to help my three older brothers prepare our years supply.After Dad returned home, he was in a back brace, saddened for 30 to work. Worse still, the doctor told us his chance of complete recovery was 31,1 was tooyoung to realize our family had no money coming 32 as Christmas approached.One n

32、ight we heard a car coming up the long driveway and we kids were33 about who was visiting. Peggy Phelan, my neighbor, was at the door,holding an envelope 34 with money which, according to her account, she had35 in the community. And she was there to 36 it!Dad tried to 37 but Peggy would have none of

33、 it. I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever someone/s baler (压捆机)is broken, you help them to bale their hay. Every time someone passes away, Altha is cooking. Its our 38That evening, I understood what being a good neighbor was, and that 39my parents were good neighbors, their 40 would be pai

34、d back.21. A. confirmed B. argued C. noted D. chargedA. land B. hill C. wood D. river22. A. carpenter B. cook C. clerk D. driverA. once in a while B. all at once C. by all means D. at any time23. A. surprisingly B. thoroughly C. terribly D. gratefullyA. reminding B. tolerating C. forbidding D. allow

35、ing24. A. do B. heal C. play D. catchA. in charge B. in nature C. in demand D. in store25. A. called up B. picked up C. showed up D. took upA. refusal B. inability C. commitment D. anxiety26. A. dark B. slim C. heavy D. shadowyA. in B. over C. off D. away27. A. blind B. familiar C. loyal D. curiousA

36、. stuffed B. burdened C. charged D. covered28. A. accumulated B. contacted C. appealed D. collectedA. divide B. apply C. get D. deliver29. A. accept B. admit C. protest D. receiveA. effort B. heart C. turn D. promise30. A. because B. unless C. until D. althoughA. money B. kindness C. envelope D. goo

37、ds参考答案:21 . C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33.D 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲意外受伤,得到四邻的帮助。作者明白了一个好邻居是什 么,因为她的父母是好邻居,他们的善良会得到回报。22 .考查动词。A. confirmed确证,批准;B.argued争辩;C. noted注意,记下;D. charged 充电,控告。我的父母经常在吃饭的时候注意到桌子上的一切都是来自陆地。故C项切 题。23 .考查

38、名词。A. land 土地;B.hill小山;C.wood小树林;D. river小河。我的父母经常 在吃饭的时候注意到桌子上的一切都是来自陆地。故A项切题。24 .考查名词。A. carpenter木工;B.cook厨师;C.clerk职员;D.driver司机。除了经营农 场,爸爸还是个木匠。在1970年的秋天,他正在一所房子里工作,这时梯子突然断了。故A项切题。25 .考查词组,A. once In a while 偶尔;B. all at once 突然;C. by all means 一定,务必;D.at any time在任何时候。除了经营农场,爸爸还是个木匠。在1970年的秋天,

39、他正在一所房子里工作,这时梯子突然断了。故B项切题。26 .考查副词。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C.terribly可怕地,非 常;D. gratefully感激地。他的背部在两个地方断裂,急需救援。故C项切题。27 .考查动词。A. reminding 提醒;B. tolerating 忍受;C. forbidding 禁止;D. allowing 允许。他在医院呆了三个星期,让他的背部保持正确的校准,这样骨骼就能完美地愈合。故 D项切题。28 .考查动词。A.do做;B. heal治愈;C.play玩;D.catch抓住。他在医院呆了三个星

40、 期,让他的背部保持正确的校准,这样骨骼就能完美地愈合。故B项切题。29 .考查词组。A. in charge负责,主管;B.in nature本质上,事实上;C.in demand需要; D. in store储藏着,准备着。我们总是在节日后的第二天杀猪,这样我们就有足够的猪肉 为来年储存。故D项切题。30 .考查词组。A. called up打电话,使回忆起;B. picked up捡起,获得;C. showed up 面,露出;D.took up拿起,接受。那一年,我的叔叔带着儿个堂兄弟来帮助我的三个哥 哥做过年的准备。故C项切题。31 .考查名词。A. refusal 拒绝;B. in

41、ability 无能力;C. commitment 承诺; D. anxiety 焦虑。爸爸回到家后,他躺在背板上,为无法工作而感到悲伤。故B项切题。32 .考查形容词。A. dark黑暗的;B.slim苗条的;C. heavy重的;D.shadowy有阴影的。更 糟糕的是,医生告诉我们他完全康复的机会很小。故B项切题。33 .考查固定词组。句意:我太年轻了,没有意识到我们的家庭在圣诞节来临的时候没有 钱进来。come in近来,故A项切题。34 .考查形容词。A. blind盲的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.loyal忠诚的;D.curious好奇的。一 天晚上,我们听到一辆汽车从长长的车道上驶来,我们的孩子们都很好奇谁来了。故D项 切题。35 .考查动词。A. stuffed塞满,填满;B. burdened使负担;C.charged控告,使充电;D. covered覆盖。我的邻居Peggy Phelan在门口,手里拿着一个装满钱的信封,根据她的说 法,这是她在社区里收集的钱。故A项切题。36 .考查动词。A. accumulated 积累;B. contacted 接触;C. appealed 呼吁,求助;D. collected收集。我的邻居Peggy Phelan在门口,手里拿着一个装满钱的信封,根据她的说

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