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1、2021-2022学年重庆开县实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Even though they are twins, they have nothing in.A. comfort B. partC. allD. common参考答案：DHaving worked for as long as ten hours, the young man lay on the ground,.A. tiredly and hungrilyB. tired and hungerB. tired andhungryD. tiring and hungry参考答案：BDad, I think a hou
2、se where weve been living for ages needs.A. to decorate B. decorating C. decorated D. being decorated参考答案：b略1. For quite students, their teachers advice is more important than _of their parents.A. few; one B. a few; that C. a little; some D. a lot; many参考答案：的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代 词、关系
3、代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然 后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找 部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题 3,根据后文 Flying cars dont really exist yet they are only at the prototype （蓝 本）stage.可知，如今飞行汽车还没有量产，还停留在蓝本阶段，故可知catch意思为缺 陷，问题，故选A。句意：对于相当多学生来讲，教师的建议比父母的建议更重要。a few/few修饰可数名词 复数,a little/little修饰不可数名词,man
4、y许多,修饰可数名词,a lot of许多，修饰可数名 词和不可数名词,some 一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。第一空，students为可数名词 复数，排除C、D, quite a few为固定搭配，意为相当多，第二空应填advice,但为避免重 复，故用that（代替不可数名词）。【考点】考查代词辨析Having created a lot of vivid characters in the best-selling books, he won the of booklovers all over the world.A. comprehension B. affection C. s
5、atisfaction D. congratulation 参考答案：BThe Europeans poured into vast America; , they also imported their own festivals.A. truly B. naturally C. similarly D. hopefully参考答案：B略2. The man waved his sword at the stranger,angrily.A. shoutB. shoutingC. shoutedD. to shout参考答案：BThe visitors looked quite by the
6、 beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai.A. tired B. impressed C. worried D. puzzled参考答案：B试U分析：考查形容词.A- tucd劳累的；B. impressed留下6（的；C. wonuxl担忧的j D- puzzled感到困 惑的句意：泰山顶上的美景给海客留下了非常深刻的印象。故选B,Although her grandma had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she died.A. slightly B. approxim
7、ately C. eventually D. directly参考答案：c10.that he might lose his job, Peter always works extra hours to please his boss.A. Worrying B. Having worriedC. Having been worried D. Worried参考答案：Dis our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. t
8、his D. It参考答案：DIts very foolish it?A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with yousaying D. in your saying参考答案：BWhenever she is sad, her parents can always.A. bring her up B. cheer her upC. give her up D. come on参考答案：B14.no bus, we had to walk home.A. There was B. There beingC. Because there being D. T
9、here were参考答案：B试题分析：考查there be句型和独立主格。there be表示存在，有。独立主格形式为 n+v-ed表示被动关系,n+v-ing表示主动关系。we had to walk home ”是一个完整句子, 且与“ no bus,“主语不同，需用独立主格形式，there与bus为主动关系,句子意 思：没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了。故选B。15. Although he knew little about the work done in the field, he succeeded othermore experienced experimenters fai
10、led.A. which B. thatC. whatD. where参考答案：DIf I you, I more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay参考答案：DThe fellow felt rather as he was the only person that wore sportswear at theparty.A. in place B. out of place C. take the pl
11、ace of D. take place参考答案：BIts said that women are more easily to be by the sales promotions （促至肖活动）in big stores.D. honored forA. based on B. taken advantage of C. reminded of参考答案：B略二、翻译翻译句子，每空一词。1 .等他们回到家的时候，整个房子已经被烧光了。When they arrived home, the whole house had.2 .尽管有暴风雪，医生还是赶到了病人家中。Despite the sn
12、ow storm, the doctor to the patients home.3 .他很累，但是他不想睡觉。Tired as he was, he didnt sleeping.4 .人们对待礼物的态度在各个国家也许不同。Peoples attitude towards presents country country.5 .我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。I have a very busy life with no time to sit around myself.6 .我不知道哪儿能找到这种纽扣。I dont knowthis kind of button.7 .读报纸时
13、，我更喜欢先浏览标题而不是细致地看文章内容。When reading a newspaper, I prefer the headlines first toreading the articles carefully.参考答案：1. burnt to the ground 2. made his / her way 3. feel likevaries from; to 5. feeling sorry for 6. where to find 7. glancing through三、阅读理解20. I have traveled to many places-the jungles wh
14、ere the water is unsafe； places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why ,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places. I never know how to answer - Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke （中风）caused by
15、a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step,even a slight traffic accident,would no longer be mere annoyances.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps a feast in Texas； a
16、 visit to my mom in Virginia, They all came back,the freedom,the excitement and the fresh air.The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan （平底雪橇）.Before the s
17、troke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere,! lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride,which marked my adventure travels coming back. Since then, Ive dared to take challen
18、ges and have challenged many places.But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide its okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected
19、 with friends and families. Most of all,saying yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.4. How do the author friends react to her adventures?A. They try to stop her. B. They dont understand her.C. They admire her. D. They are inspired.5. What do w
20、e know about the authors return to travel?A. She followed her doctors advice.B. She gradually overcame challenges. C. She was encouraged by her husband. D. She got more enthusiastic about toboggan. 7. What does the visit in China mean to the author? A. A turning point.B. A fun experience.C. A health
21、 alarm.D. A life-and-death test.8. Whats the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now?A. To relax herself.B. To broaden her mind.C. To keep herself connected. D. To fight her disease.参考答案：5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D本文属于记叙文，讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的 故事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Friends always
22、ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.可知,朋友们会好奇，为什么,作者作为一个中年妇女,没有体育 天赋，要去那些地方，可知，朋友们对作者的行为不理解，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps以及第四段 The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my
23、husband in visiting China.中风之后，作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之 后，重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是与丈夫一起去中国开始的，故可知，作者重新旅行是逐渐 的，一步一步的，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 Since then, Fve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.可知，从那时开始，作者敢去接受挑战，去挑战很多地方，故可知，中国一行对于 作者来说就是一个转折点，故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Most of all,saying yes to trav
24、el is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.可知，大多数时候，旅行对我来说与我的APS 疾病有关，如果我害怕旅行的话，我的疾病就会战胜我，故可知，作者旅行是为了与疾病 作斗争，故选D。21. Like Marty McFlys banana-powered DeLorean （德罗宁时光机）,a future generation of flying cars could tip over the idea that all flying is bad for the cli
25、mate. Firms such as the Rolls Royce, Lilium and Vertical Aerospace have argued that flying cars could be a green mode of transport despite the large amounts of energy they need to get off the ground.One study into the environmental impact of such vertical （垂直的）takeoff and landing(VTOL) vehicles sugg
26、ests their backers could be right at least in some circumstances. Gregory Keoleian at the University of Michigan and colleagues found that VTOLs, if they ever took to the skies, would produce 6 per cent less emissions than an electric car over a 100- kilometre journey. HThe VTOL is particularly ener
27、gy intensive (集中的)during takeoff and landing. The flight phase,however,is much more efficient,and over long distances,makes fully loaded VTOLs competitive with ground based vehicles, says Keoleian. Flying cars would also have the advantage of being able to fly in a straight line, bypassing meanderin
28、g routes.However, dont act immedialely . The difference was only very small and there are several big catches. Flying cars dont really exist yet they are only at the prototype (蓝本)stage. The prototypes rely on electric power and act as a taxi, but another issue is that the study is a bit of an apple
29、s-for-oranges comparison.The researchers assume that each electric car carries an average of 1.54 passengers while the passengers and drivers of the flying car are three and one. The reason for this assumption is that the flying car will provide a shared taxi service like UberPool, but in fact elect
30、ric cars can do the same. In addition t due to the need for energy during take-off, the emissions from the flight below 35 km will be more than those of electric vehicles.Keoleian and his team conclude flying cars could have a minor role in sustainable transport. But even if they do prove to be gree
31、n, they have a lot of other hurdles to cross first.13. Why do firms like the Rolls Royce argue for flying cars?A. They are banana-powered. B. They are energy-saving.C. They run faster. D. They need less energy to take off.14. What does Keoleian s study find about the VTOL vehicles?A. They are nearly
32、 perfect.B. They are able to fly in a straight line.C. They can win out over long distances.D. They can save 6% energy than electric cars.15. What does the underlined word catches in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Problems. B. Advantages.C. Differences, D. Efforts.16. What is the authors attitude to flying
33、 cars?A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.C. Disapproving. D. Neutral.参考答案：13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍新的飞行汽车的优势以及自身的问题。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Firms such as the Rolls Royce, Lilium and Vertical Aerospace have argued that flying cars could be a green mode of transport despite the large amounts of energy t
34、hey need to get off the ground.可知，像劳斯莱斯这样的公司都在讨论，飞行汽车可能是一 种绿色的交通工具，尽管升空的时候需要耗费大量的燃料，故可知，讨论飞行汽车的原因 是因为对环境有好处，以及节约能源，故选B。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 the flight phase, however, is much more efficient, and over long distances, makes fully loaded VTOLs competitive with ground based vehicles, says Keoleian.W 知，Keol
35、eian认为在飞行期间，VTOLs更高效，在长途运输的时候，满载的VTOLs更能够 与传统的汽车相抗衡，故可知，这种飞行汽车优势在于长途运输，故选C。15题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文 Flying cars dont really exist yet they are only at the prototype （蓝 本）stage.可知，如今飞行汽车还没有量产，还停留在雏形阶段，故可知catch意思为缺 陷，问题，故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，作者首先描述飞行汽车的优势，同也指出飞行汽车与电动汽 车相比，没有什么实质性的优点，故可知，作者对飞行汽车的态度是比较客观和中立的，
36、 故选Do【点睛】词义猜测题词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信 息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called thats to say, suchas等。逻辑猜 词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly/thesameas,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分 的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜 词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理