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1、2021-2022学年天津瑞景中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The meeting next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems related to teenagers mental health.A. held B. to hold C. being held D. to be held参考答案：DWe/ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing at the time.A. concrete B. ordinary C. abstract D. standard
2、参考答案：AIn Beijing Marathon, I experienced what runners call hitting the wall at around the 36- kilometer point. A pain stabbed（刺）in my hip, my pace slowed down and every braincell seemed to be screaming Stop!A. aggressive B. specificC. sharpD. diverse参考答案：c【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在北京马拉松比赛中，我在大约36公里处经历了跑步 者所说的
3、撞墙。我的臀部突然一阵尖锐的刺痛，我的步伐放慢了，每个脑细胞似乎都在 尖叫:停! a. aggressive侵略性的；B. specific特殊的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. diverse不同 的。根据句意故选C。1. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to all his trousersto his measure.A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up 参考答案：A2. The couple decided to another two chil
4、dren who lost their parents in the disaster.A. receiveB.adoptC. adaptD. bring参考答案：BThe medicine wont cure the disease - it stops the pain.A. likely B. merelyC. abruptlyD. apparently参考答案：B略3. -Peter has been eating sweets all day.he is not hungry .A No wonder B . No doubt C . No use D. No way参考答案：AWo
5、uld you feel like a cigarette?YesJ would like. But my doctor asked me not to do so.A.having; so B.having; to C.to have; it D.to have; to参考答案：BThe father as well as his three children skating on the freezing river every Sundayafternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going参考答案：CThe boss to
6、ok no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB. be applied to solvingC. must be applied to solvingD. must be applied to solve参考答案：B11.children that failure is a normal part of learning is the best way to get th
7、em performwell in school.A. Telling B. Being toldC. Having told D. To tell参考答案：AIt a superb mind to predict what will exactly happen in the future.A. takes B. costs C. spends D. makes参考答案：AHe is so sad. I regretted him about the accident.A. telling B. to tell C. tells D. told参考答案：AIn order to warm t
8、he atmosphere, he us for hours with his stories andjokes.A. admired B. attracted C. entertained D. treated参考答案：c略12. The newly published book referred to only for beginners.A. intended B. be intended C. intending D. is intended 参考答案：D-Excuse me, Madame. Is this plane take off soon?-Oh, yes. In five
9、minutes.A. about to B. starting to C. beginning to D. to 参考答案：D17.his overdrinking, the accident would not have happened.A. If it werent fbrB. But forC. Not had it been for D. Had it not been for参考答案：B略18. One can always manage to do more things, no matter full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. wha
10、tC. when D. where参考答案：A选A,考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排 得多满。空格后的full决定用副词howo二、翻译19.很明显，即便政府实施二胎政策，一些夫妇还是会由于经济压力不选择生第二胎。（It） 参考答案：It is obvious that even if the government implements/carries out the two-child policy, some couples will still choose not to have a second child due to/because of
11、financial pressure.三、阅读理解20. When I was a.boy there were no smart phones, and our television or only got one channel clearly,Still, I was never bored.The fields, hills,and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was ama
12、zed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.lt was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my earTum around and head back home1, but I
13、was stubborn, so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.l noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk
14、on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.lt was a house that I recognized . I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.lt was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like
15、 feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that saidAII roads lead homelt is true.In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.What is important,thou
16、gh, is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice Is ours.4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. Because he could have fun
17、 in nature. B. Becausehecould watch TV all day.C. Because he had many friends. D. Becauseheused to explore the old dirtroad.5. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B. He felt contradictoryinmind.C. He thought be would be trapped
18、 in the woods.D. He was unconscious.6. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Always make choices on our own. B. All roads lead home.C. Its our attitude that matters in our life. D. Every effort is worthwhile. 参考答案：4. A 5. B 6. C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要将的是作者从小是一个不知道无聊的小孩儿，一次在土路上的 探险，经过内心矛盾的挣扎还是成功到家，让作
19、者体会到在生活中，无论多曲折，所有的 路都能带我们回家，但最重要的是我们的态度才是最重要。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.作者从不感觉无聊，周围的田野、小山和林地都是游乐 场。由此可知作者年轻时几乎不觉得无聊的原因是他可以在大自然中得到乐趣，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my e
20、arHTum around and head back home, but I was stubborn, so I walked on.我确信我的守护天使在我耳 边低语着“转身回家，但我很固执，所以我继续走。由此可知，在探索土路的时候作者的 心里感到矛盾。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them.在生活中，所有的路,无论如 何曲折，都
21、能把我们带回家。然而，重要的是我们如何旅行。由此可知推知，作者试图告 诉我们在生活中，无论多曲折，所有的路都能带我们回家，但最重要的是我们的态度才是 最重要的，故选C。21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There are little cars that may some day take the place of todays automobiles （汽车）. If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, th
22、ere will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an
23、hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries one battery for the motor and the other for the horn （喇叭）,signals （信号灯）,etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will
24、go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.49. Whats the advantage of th
25、e small cars?A. There wont be so much pollution and the small cars wont be so expensive as the big ones.B. It will be safer to drive these small cars.C. There will be more space for cars to park.D. All of the above.50. The best title for this passage should be.A. Big Cars and Small Cars B. How to Drive Small CarsC. Cars for Tomorrow D. Cars for Everyone参考答案：DC