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1、2021-2022学年天津北洋中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chairman Xi Jinping has proposed a road map for Belt and Road I n i t i a t i v e,h eprovided a comprehensive vision of how it could contribute to the world development ingeneral.A.which B.asC.when D.where参考答案：D【骷析】考察非限制性定语从句。先行词为a road map f此句用引导，在定语从句中作状语。国家主席习近平
2、提出了一带一路的路线图，他提供了一个全面的愿景，说明它将如何为世界的发展做出贡献。选 I）。2.Rescuers are for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.A.grateful B concerned C loose D entire参考答案：B3.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousandmachines yesterday,half of unqualified.A.them B.what C.which D.whom参考答
3、案：A略4.He spoke in a quiet,distinct voice,as though his t h o u g h t.A.was far away B.had been far awayC.were far away D.went far away.参考答案：B5.1 dont mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.A.That B.it C.this D.which参考答案：B6.Do you know the reason why the Whites got divorced?一
4、 No,they havent quarreled with each other since they got ma r r i e d.,theybroke up finally.A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.Anyway D.Somewhat参考答案：A7.there three more days enough for the work to be finished?I dont think it is enough and only after go on with it.A.Is,does the rain stop we can B.Are,the rain stop
5、s can weC.Is,the rain stops can we D.Are,the rain stops we can参考答案：c8.Although there were many students who admitted to these products because ofthe brands image they provided for the wearer,the majority did not openly relate the productsappeal to social motives such as status.A.being attracted B.at
6、tracting C.to attracting D.to be attracted参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词 句意上：尽管有些学生也承认被这些产品所吸引是因为品牌的形象，但大多数人还是没有把产品的吸引力同诸如社会地位这样的社会主题所联系在一起。此题考察的是admit 一词的用法即admit doing sth且依据句意后面表示的是“被吸引 ，故选A 项正确。9.Did you have a good time yesterday,Jane?Sure,as you know,party went on in most pleasantatmosphere.A.the;不填 B.a;t
7、he C.a;a D.the;a参考答案：D10.Should the present unemployment continue,the society a more troublesomesituation.A.would have faced B.would face C.is facing D.has faced参考答案：B略11.Can you lend me some money?-I m short of money myself,but _,I 11 give you some.A.someway B.anyway C.however D.therefore参考答案：B略12.
8、You havent been to Australia,have you?.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I havent C.No,I havent D.No,I have参考答案：C13.There is a shortage of teachers in Western China,and it will fall on the 80s and 90sgenerationsto this responsibility.A.take on B.step up C.make up D.apply for参考答案：A14.His heal
9、th under the pressure of work andhe had to stay in hospital fo r a month.A.broke up B.broke away C.brokeout D.broke down参考答案：D15.You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.-You are right.I crazy at that moment.A.could have been B.must have beenC.can be D.should ha
10、ve been参考答案：B16.In his first class,the Chinese teacher tried to to the students that reading is one oflife/s greatest pleasures.A.convey B.educate C.load D.convince参考答案：A试题分析：A.convey传达；B.educate教育；C.load使担负；D.convince使确信。句意：在他的第一堂课中，语文老师努力想传达给学生，读书是一生中最大的快乐。convey to向 传达，故选A.17.He got up late and h
11、urried to his o f f ic e,t h e breakfast untouched.A.left B.to leave C.having left D.leaving参考答案：D18.Whats the matter with Della?Well,her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party,but she st i l l.A.hopes to B.hopes so C.hopes not D.hopes for参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.The word“plastic“comes from the Greek w
12、ord Platicos“and is used todescribe 3 1 which can be easily shapedThe history of plastics is longer than you might 32 In fact 3 3 manmade plasticsever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago.It was called“celluloid（赛璐璐）”.It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in th
13、esame year.3 4 it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during theyear 1860.Everybody was 35 by this new material which could be molded（用模子做）into shapes and 36 so cheap to buy.Poor young men 37 in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were 38 to buy whitecelluloid collars（领子）.The col
14、lars were hard and uncomfortable.But they did not have tobe sent to wash.The poor young men 39_ rub them clean every evening with soap andwater!Poor mothers,40 had not been able to afford playthings 41 their children,werenow able to buy them playthings 42 of celluloid.But celluloid had one very seri
15、ousfault.It caught fire very easily.In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth.There were many terrible accidents,particularly 43 children.For years scientistsworked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid.For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material t
16、han celluloid.Theyhad 44 success.Then in 1932 an American scientist called Backland produced a hardplastic material which did not burn.45_ became known 46 bakelite（酚醛塑料）.Otherplastic materials like bakelite were 47 produced.They 48_ to make electrical fittingsand plates and cups.Poor people liked th
17、em because they were both cheap and safe,butrich people 49 them because they were cheap,and because they could only bemade 50_ dark color 1 s.31.A.somethingB.everything C.thingD.anything32.A.WishB.ThinkC.WantD.hope33.A.Firs tB.at firstC.for the firstD.the first34.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As35.A.SuiprisedB.ex
18、citedC.toldD.frightened36.A.BeB.WereC.wasD.is37.A.waitingB.RunningC.WalkingD.working38.A.GoingB.AboutC.ableD.Sure39.A.couldB.ought toC.MustD.should40.A.WhichB.whoC.whomD.that41.A.forB.likeC.inD.of42.A.doneB.producedC.WorkedD.made43.A.betweenB.OnC.amongD.about44.A.MuchB.Great.C.NeverD.little45.A.The
19、manB.HeC.ItD.The scientist46.A.asB.withC.by D.to47.A.alreadyB.StillC.alsoD.yet48.A.usedB.HopedC.were usedD.had49.A.tookB.lovedC.enjoyedD.disliked50.A.in B.By C.From D.Of参考答案：31-35 ABDCB 36-40 CDCAB 41-45 ADCDC 46-50 ACCDC20.I grew up on a big farm in the small rural community of Catevisa,Missouri,as
20、 the sixthof seven children.My parents,Archie and Altha,often 21 during meals how everythingon the table came from the 22.Besides running the farm,Dad was also a 23.In the fall of 1970,he was workingon a house when the ladder broke 24.His back was fractured in two places and25 needed rescue.He staye
21、d in the hospital for three weeks,26 his back to align（校准）correctly sothe bones would 27 perfectly.On Thanksgiving,Dad was still in the hospital.We always killed pigs the day after theholiday so that we had enough pork 28 for the next year,and that year my uncle29 with a couple of cousins to help my
22、 three older brothers prepare our years supply.After Dad returned home,he was in a back brace,saddened for 30 to work.Worse still,the doctor told us his chance of complete recovery was 31.1 was tooyoung to realize our family had no money coming 32 as Christmas approached.One night we heard a car com
23、ing up the long driveway and we kids were33 about who was visiting.Peggy Phelan,my neighbor,was at the door,holding an envelope 34 with money which,according to her account,she had35 in the community.And she was there to 36 it!Dad tried to 37 but Peggy would have none of it.I can still hear her sayi
24、ng,“Archie,whenever someones baler（压捆机）is broken,you help them to bale their hay.Everytime someone passes away,Altha is cooking.Its our 38That evening,I understood what being a good neighbor was,and that 39my parents were good neighbors,their 40 would be paid back.21.A.confirmed B.argued C.noted D.c
25、harged22.A.land B.hill C.wood D.river23.A.carpenter B.cook C.clerk D.driver24.A.once in a while B.all at once C.by all means D.at any time25.A.surprisingly B.thoroughly C.terribly D.gratefully26.A.reminding B.tolerating C.forbidding D.allowing27.A.do B.heal C.play D.catch28.A.in charge B.in nature C
26、.in demand D.in store29.A.called up B.picked up C.showed up D.took up30.A.refusal B.inability C.commitment D.anxiety31.A.dark B.slim C.heavy D.shadowy32.A.in B.over C.off D.away33.A.blind B.familiar C.loyal D.curious34.A.stuffed B.burdened C.charged D.covered35.A.accumulated B.contacted C.appealed D
27、.collected36.A.divide B.apply C.get D.deliver37.A.accept B.admit C.protest D.receive38.A.effort B.heart C.turn D.promise39.A.because B.unless C.until D.although40.A.money B.kindness C.envelope D.goods参考答案：21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A
28、40.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲意外受伤，得到四邻的帮助。作者明白了一个好邻居是什么，因为她的父母是好邻居，他们的善良会得到回报。21.考查动词。A.confirmed 确证，批 准;B.argued 争辩；C.noted 注意，记下；D.charged充电，控告。我的父母经常在吃饭的时候注意到桌子上的一切都是来自陆地。故 C 项切题。22.考查名词。A.land 土地；B.h川小山;2 wood小树 林;D.river小河。我的父母经常在吃饭的时候注意到桌子上的一切都是来自陆地。故 A 项切题。23.考查名词。A.carpenter木工；B.cook厨师；C.clerk职员；D.driv
29、er司机。除了经营农场，爸爸还是个木匠。在 1970年的秋天，他正在一所房子里工作，这时梯子突然断了。故 A 项切题。24.考查词组，A.once in a while 偶尔；B.all at once 突然；C.by all means 一定，务必；D.at any tim e在任何时候。除了经营农场,卷爸还是个木匠。在 197。年的秋天，他正在一所房子里工作，这时梯子突然断了.故B 攻切题.25.考查副词。A.surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.terribly可怕地，非常；D.gratefully感激地。他的背部在两个地方断裂，急需救援。故 C 项切题
30、。26.考查动词。A.reminding 提 醒;B.tolerating 忍受；C.forbidding 禁止；D.allowing 允许。他在医院呆了三个星期，让他的背部保持正确的校准，这样骨骼就能完美地愈合。故D 项切题。27.考查动词。A.do做；B.heal治愈；C.play玩；D.catch抓住。他在医院呆了三个星期，让他的背部保持正确的校准，这样骨骼就能完美地愈合。故 B 项切题。28.考查词组。A.in charge负责，主管：B.in nature本质上，事实上：C.in demand需要；D.in store储藏着，准备着。我们总是在节日后的第二天杀猪，这样我们就有足够的猪
31、肉为来年储存。故 D 项切题。29.考查词组。A.called up打电话，使回忆起；B.picked up捡 起,获 得；C.showed up露面，露出；D.took up拿起，接受。那一年，我的叔叔带着几个堂兄弟来帮助我的三个哥哥做过年的准备。故 C 项切题。30.考查名词。A.refusal 拒绝；B.inability 无能力：C.commitment 承诺；D.anxiety焦虑。爸爸回到家后，他躺在背板上，为无法工作而感到悲伤。故 B 项切题。31.考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.slim 苗条的；C.heavy重的；D.shadowy有阴影的。更糟糕的是，医生告诉我们他完全
32、康复的机会很小。故 B 项切题。32.考查固定词组。句意：我太年轻了，没有意识到我们的家庭在圣诞节来临的时候没有钱进来。come in 近来，故 A 项切题。33.考查形容词。A.blind盲的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.curious好奇的。一天晚上，我们听到一辆汽车从长长的车道上驶来，我们的孩子们都很好奇谁来了。故 D 项切题。34.考查动词。A.stuffed塞 满,填 满；B.burdened使 负 担;C.charged控告，使充电；D.covered覆盖。我的邻居Peggy Phelan在门口，手里拿着一个装满钱的信封，根据她的说法，这是她在社区里收集的
33、钱。故 A 项切题。35.考查动词。A.accumulated 积累；B.contacted 接触；C.appealed 呼吁，求助；D.collected收集。我的邻居Peggy Phelan在门口，手里拿着一个装满钱的信封，根据她的说法，这是她在社区里收集的钱。故 D 项切题。36.考查动词。A.divide划 分,分 开；B.apply申请；C.get得到；D.deliver递送。她是来送钱的。故 D 项切题。37.考查动词。A.accept接受；B.admit承 认;C.protest抗议；D.receive收到。爸爸试图抗议，但 Peggy却没有。故 C 项切题。38.考查名词。A.
34、effort努力；B.heart心脏；C.turn转弯；D.promise许诺。每次有人去世，Altha都在做饭。现在轮到我们了。故 C 项切题。39.考查状语从句。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.until直到一为止；D.although尽管。那天晚上，我明白了一个好邻居是什么，因为我的父母是好邻居，他们的善良会得到回报。故 A 项切题。40.考查名词。A.money金钱；B.kindness善良；C.envelope信封；D.goods商品。那天晚上，我明白了一个好邻居是什么，因为我的父母是好邻居，他们的善良会得到回报。故 B项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根
35、据上下文来学会“推理出最佳选项。我们要遵循上下求索的原则来查找信息。本题第13小题，结合上文，父亲受伤，家里没人来。所以，一天晚上，我们听到一辆汽车从长长的车道上驶来，我们的孩子们都很好奇谁来了。故 D 项切题。三、阅读理解21.Last year,around Labor Day,I read a Happy Ad in our local newspaper.There wasa lady in a local nursing home,who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her familywanted everyone to know a
36、bout it.It said that if you wanted to drop her a line,herewas her address.So I did.I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note,wishingher a happy birthday.A week or so later,someone knocked at my front door.I opened the door andfound a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep.He introduced h
37、imself as the son ofthis woman to whom I had sent the card.He explained that he just wanted to drop by inperson and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom.Apparently,like manyolder folks,she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine.I justdidn/t know what to say.I tol
38、d him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom hadenjoyed her birthday.That year,I did not send out any Christmas cards,except to this lovely old lady inthe nursing home.I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had anice holiday.I sent her a Valentine and also a couple of
39、notes in between.I just thoughtshe might like to have someone write to herz to get some mail.She passed away a couple of months ago.I never met this lady,but I did keep herand her family in my thoughts.I dropped them a line of sympathy.I hope that my fewlittle notes were enough to brighten a couple
40、of her days here on earth.56.The old ladys address was given becaus e.A.her family wanted to make her well-known.B.the old lady wanted to receive a birthday card.C.the son of the old lady wanted to meet the author.D.her family wanted to give her a happy birthday.57.Which of the following best describes the author?A.Brave B.Polite C.Caring D.Faithful58.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Kind Act B.An Old Lady C.A Happy Ad D.AConsiderate Son参考答案：56-58 DCA