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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. willMany gases in the atmosphere actua
2、lly heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to theearth.A. flnding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflectDid you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?一No. Tve learned that its best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. t
3、o sit on the fence D. to wash my hands offThe teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.A. why B. whenC. who D. which一Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A wrote B. had writte
4、n C. has been writing D. is writingBreaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which一 Do you know anything about British history?_ I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy! B. Please dont bother.C. Ifs up to you. D. No. Ifs beyond
5、me.1. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereChildren exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyWhen questions in class, one should answer them as
6、 clearly as possible.20、 A. encouraged B. sensitiveC. meaningD. positive第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . (15 分) Ever thought about running a lemonade stand to make money? Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has. She has been very 1. (success) in it, too. It took the 11-year-old one year
7、 to build her lemonade stand to earn money for those in need.Her business, LemonTopia, is a hil, which her teacher said was surprising. She was praised for it. She makes pies, cakes and cookies besides lemonade.Jamiaria 2. (build) Lemon Topia herself withhelp of her mother. m a teacher and had no ti
8、me to help her at first.So she begged for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it J said Jasmine Hall, Jamarias mother.Jamarias school made an 4. (announce) that it would hold a haking sale in 2017, 5. was the perfect chance to try out Jamarias plan for a lemonade stand. After the
9、baking sale, she kept selling at school and community events , Now she has her own business at a street market.Hall says Jamaria does not like the cleaning up. nShe is made 6. (wash) all of her own dishes. I try to persuade her to do that 7. (constant)/1 Hall said.The lemonade business can have 8. (
10、it) ups and downs. Im very proud of her for sticking with it /9said Hall. She wondered if Jamaria would get bored and stop. But that has not happened.In fact, Jamaria wishes to study in Paris and considers 9.(become) a dessert cook. For now, shell bake and sell her goods. She is turning Lemon I opia
11、 10. a strong starling point for a sweet future to help others.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分). (10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr、Brow
12、n,Pm very thankful to you for invite me to stay with you in London in the coming vacation I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in mine English learning、And Pm afraid I cant go to your place in this summer、 Because I have promised my grandmother, she lives in t
13、he country, to spend the summer with her、 She misses me too much that I find that difficult to refuse her request、 Pm busy now preparing for several examinations I plan to visit you in winter if it convenient to you、Best wishes、Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Pe
14、ter写封回信, 内容包括：L举办艺术节的目的；介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。注意：L词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。28 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、C4、B5、C6、D7、D8、C9、C10、D11、A12、D13、C14、A15、D16、C17、C18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D
15、2、C3、A22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、B24、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A25、 1、 B2、B3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、C3、B4、A5、A6、D7、B8、D9、A10、B11、B12、D13、C14、B15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. successfulbuiltth
16、eannouncement2. whichto washconstantlyits3. becominginto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 inviteinvitingdreamed dreamingmine my4、And - But5、删除in6 she whotoo 一 so7、 that itexamination 一 examinations10、it 后加 is第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Having known that you are interested in our school art festival a
17、bout traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to offer you some detailed information.This art festival falls in every December at our campus, aiming to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional Chinese culture.Sponsored by our Students Union, the f
18、estival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition, since I hold the belief that one filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance. Poem lovers read, recite seas of poems that they love and exchange their perspectives on poetry.Why
19、 not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of December? Your involvement will be warmly welcomed.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked11 一You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. lived B
20、. had livedC. have lived D. liveThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what12. Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.A. find B. found C. will find D. have foundThe police are investigating the company, three of managers have already b
21、een arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. whereIts great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trappedThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. divisio
22、nExcuse me, sir. You can enter Office without permission.But the manager is expecting me.A. the； a B. an； the C. the；不填 D.不填；不填-My computer doesn*t work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has comeHaving been treated in the hospital for as long as si
23、x months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. atB. inC. on D. toJohn an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights
24、, migrating（ 迁徙 ）birds take hundreds of power nap（小睡）during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes（画眉）fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.T
25、he birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead
26、of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brain
27、s while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness（ 睡意卜 this state is characterized by a partia
28、l shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer. said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these bi
29、rds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?A. Migrating Birds Travel for Long HoursMigrating Need HelpHow Birds Migrate during AutumnMigrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the text, when having d
30、rowsiness, the thrusheswill rest one eye and the other activewill often sleep during daywill still be careful with the possible dangersD will not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?A. Sleep is important for human being.B. Animals need sleep to rest.C. Migrating birds need
31、 sleep only during day.D College students often have drowsiness in fall.22. （8 分）Last year, my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which she haskept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976.1 have a similar journal. But I am a writer, and she
32、is a chemist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners Ive hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon mousse （慕斯）she announced, reading the first enrty. My God, I must have made that a hundred times. Do you remember them?” I did not
33、. But I did remember that salmon mousse.Old friends came and went in her journal. New favorites joined the menu. My husbands name first shows up in 1997, along with a meal of just hors deuvres because he loved it. My sister-in-law9s name arrived in 2006, and with it, all shellfish disappeared from f
34、amily menus - she would get sick after eating it There is my mothers partner, Ruth, who appeared in 1991, signaling almost five years of vegetarian （素食主义者）dishes before she gave in to my mothers ham. And there is my father, who, despite being her ex-husband, appeared every year after their divorce.W
35、hile my mother has always written in her journal before a dinner party, I write in mine afterward. In my mothers books, everything is clear. Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break. I, on the other hand, have three entire years unaccounted for. I s
36、ee her journals and am envious: By 45, I should not be winging it at dinner. I should practice with old favorites. I should have a salmon mousse.And so I am putting this decision into practice at a dinner party for writer friends. The menu is already written in my book. To start, a favorite of mine
37、has already been cured in the fridge: salmon gravlax. And for this I must apologize to my mother: It is as close as I can get. I love you; I do. But I have always hated that salmon mousse.1、What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. The writers husband is a vegetarian.B. The writers sister-in-law is aller
38、gic to shellfish.C. Ruth didnt like the ham made by the writers mom.D. The writers father never came back home since his divorce.2、Which statement may come from the writers journal?A. Salmon gravlax for writer friends.B. Thanksgiving, friends coming.C. I am glad lots of writer friends came last nigh
39、t.D. Tom and Lily are coming as well as Mr. Green tonight.3、How can we describe the writers mother?A. Considerate and strong-minded. B. Stubborn but organized.C. Outgoing and generous. D. Warm-hearted but disloyal.4、Why does the author write this passage?A. To show her love for her mother. B. To put
40、 her decision into practice.C. To compare two different journals. D. To express her hate for salmon mousse.23. （8 分）October 31, 2009, CaliforniaTsien Hsue-shen, PhD39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.Tsien, bom in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzh
41、ou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies. Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Calt
42、ech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States.In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the Second World War, h
43、e was amongst the other scientists participated the nManhattan Project. After World War II he served as a consultant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X_20Dyna-Soar which would later b
44、e the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In 1945 Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Bailione of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen,s leading military strategists. But in 1950, theChinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sympathies and stripped of h
45、is security clearance.In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his research, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of Chinas missile program, a trusted member of the government and Partys inner circle, and the nations most honored scie
46、ntist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsiens research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October of 2003. The elderly Tsie
47、n was able to watch Chinas first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.In his late years, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and special human body functions”.1、The underli
48、ned word commence in this passage probably meansA.make upB.getC.beginD.promise2、Tsien Hsue-shen got married at the age of.A.45B.28C.24D.34 3、What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue-shen?a. his later lifereturn to Chinacareer in the U S. Ahis early life and educationA. a-b-c-dB. d-c-b-aC. d-b-c-aD. c-b-d-a4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Tsien Hsue-shen got a doctors degree in 1939.B. Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen.C Tsien Hs