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1、Unit SixObjective令To learn how to organize an argumentative piece of writing and develop ideas;令To listen to and read some materials about reading so as to learn some useful words andexpressions related.IL Teaching Emphasis:1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I;New words and expressions:sh
2、elter, end up with, engross, browsing, retire, indulgent, beckon, tell off, tuck, discreet, poverty-stricken, a nose for, persevere, flickTeaching Methods: presentation; questions; discussionIII. Teaching Tool: multi-medium.IV. Checking Methods: examination; questions; discussion; homeworkTeaching P
3、rocedures: (7periods)Lead-inMovie Clip1. QuotesMovie ClipWatch the movie clip and answer the following questions.1. What are so many girls queuing up for?They are queuing to get into the brand sale for bargains.2. Why did the girl struggle when she found the Pucci boots?Because she knew she didnt ne
4、ed it, but she couldnt resist the temptation of its low price.Discussion:Some people have the same shopping experience as the girl in the movie clip. What suggestions will you give them to get rid of their impulsive buying behaviour? This is an open question.1. QuotesRead the following quotes and te
5、ll your classmates which one is your favorite. State your reasons.Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.一 Francis BaconSome books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.Francis BaconBooks are to mankind what memory is to
6、 the individual.John LubbockYou needn 7 buy anything you dont want.1) neednt = dont have to, dont need to. Needn ft expresses absence of obligation.e.g. You needn ? do the whole exercise now. You can finish it at home.She neednt write to him because he has already heard the news.2) The past form of
7、needn ft is didn ft need to.e.g. There were plenty of empty seats on the bus so I didn ft need to stand all the way. Since she helped with the heavy bag, I didnt need to take a taxi.3) The alternative past form of didn ft need to = needn ft have + -ed participle. It is used when an action has been u
8、nnecessarily done.e.g. You neednt have done the washing-up alone. I would have helped you gladly if you had asked me to.They neednt have waited for us in the rain.6. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Apart from running up a huge account, you
9、can waste a great deal of time .The words and phrases in italics are -ing participles used as nouns or noun phrases with which you are familiar.Here is a summary of the principal uses of the -ing participles used as nouns and noun modifiers.1) As the subject of a sentencee.g. Her singing delighted t
10、he audience.Smoking is not allowed in the reading-room.2) As the complement of a sentencee.g. The only thing that interests me is singing.His job at that time was selling newspapers.3) As the object of a verbe.g. I remember seeing him somewhere.Have you finished browsing?4) As the object of a prepos
11、itione.g. He dashed off to keep some forgotten appointment without buying a book.A book-seller should look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.5) As a noun modifiere.g. The old man with a walking-stick is my uncle.He started off the next morning with a travelling-bag in one hand and
12、a pencil-thin rolled black umbrella in the other.Note the difference in meaning between the -ing participle used as a modifier and the verbal noun in -ing used as a modifier:-ing participlea sleeping child = a child who is sleepingverbal noun in 一02ga reading-room = a room for readingThere is a hyph
13、en between the verbal noun in -ing and the noun it modifies. The verbal noun in -ing is generally modified by a possessive adjective.e.g. Do you mind my opening the window?It is no use your telling me not to worry about Peter.7. You have to be careful not to be attracted byThe negative of a to-infin
14、itive is formed by placing not before the infinitive sign to.e.g. I am sorry not to have said good-bye to Cathy when she left Shanghai.Try not to read in dim light.8. looking for a book on, say, ancient coinsSay is here used to suggest an example. The phrase can be reworded as looking fbr a book on.
15、 for example, ancient coins.”e.g. Show me a picture of, say. the Niagara Falls.Shall I come to get you at, say. two oclock?9. Expecting to be told offExpecting to be scoldedTell somebody(7means “speak to somebody angrily because he has done something wrong.” e.g. Sarah told her son off for playing t
16、ruant.5. Comments on the TextThis is a short, simple and straightforward piece of persuasive writing. Some of the writing techniques are worth studying.1. The style is informal and it suggests everyday talk.1) Generic you is used a great deal to show the informal tone.2) Some of the contracted forms
17、 of speech are used.Examples: You neednt buy anything you dont want.He couldnt obtain it from the library .3) The first person pronoun is used to express the writers personal opinion and to make his subjective assertions.Example: This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think,
18、 the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this.4) Some loosely structured sentences are used.Example: It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhap
19、s a book about brass-rubbing - something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.2. Sentence length is varied 一 short and simple sentences of ten words or less each are set against fairly long and complicated constructions.Examples:Paragraph 3 is a good illustration of this.Sentence 1. sh
20、ort and simple in structure 4. very short and simple. 一 long and complex5. 一 of medium length and complex2 .fairly long and complexWhat is noteworthy in this paragraph as well as in the whole text is that when the writer wishes to make an important point, he uses a short sentence and when he is illu
21、strating or explaining these points he employs longer and more complicated sentences.3. A subjective point of view is adopted. The passage is written from the point of view of the book-lover who has a limited purse with unlimited interests rather than the bookseller who, of course, wishes to sell as
22、 many books in as short a time as possible.Examples:If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting . the assistant should retire discreetly .Book-sellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent.He vividly illustrates his idea of a perfect book-seller in the amusi
23、ng anecdote which ends with the book-sellers remark “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it.”The subject is directly established at the beginning of the passage to draw the reader into the essay.The first sentence immediately establishes the theme - why time spent in a bookshop can be m
24、ost enjoyable? Then the writer elaborates on this by:1) describing how easy it is to become absorbed in even an unplanned visit to a bookshop. (Para. 1)giving reasons for such absorption and suggesting how the assistants should behave. (Para. 2)2) warning against the dangers of buying on impulse - t
25、hat is, an unplanned purchase of something that has just happened to catch your eye. (Para. 3)telling an anecdote which illustrates how a perfect book-seller should behave. The paragraphs follow on logically and cohesively from beginning to end.6. ExercisesExplain the following in your own words.1.
26、The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, .Your wish to reach for a book with a lovely cover is so strong and powerful that you are incapable of resisting it, although this method of selecting a book is no
27、t recommended .2. You soon become engrossed in some book or other, .You are soon absorbed in a book . / Soon you give all your attention to a book and forget everything else .3. You can wander round such places to your hearts content.You can move about from one place to another until you are complet
28、ely satisfied. / You can move about in a shop like this for as long as you want.4. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. An assistant should remain relatively inconspicuous until you have finished looking at the books / reading.5. . something wh
29、ich had only vaguely interested you up till then. something in which you had previously only had a slight interest.6. Apart from running up a huge account, you can . In addition to getting large bills for the books, you can .7. . he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was
30、about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. he was very disappointed to find that the book was not in the place where it was usually put and was on the point of leaving; just then he saw the owner of the shop signalling to him.8. Expecting to be told off, he went towards h
31、im.Thinking that he would be scolded / rebuked, he went up to him.Text II Online ShoppingNotes1. palpablecapable of being perceived by the senses or the mind; especially capable of being handled or touched or felte-commerceElectronic commerce, also known as e-comm or eCommerce, consists of the buyin
32、g and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. The amount of trade conducted electronically has grown extraordinarily with widespread Internet usage.2. whereas twenty-four-hour shopping on the Internet is the norm.but it is very common
33、 for people to do online shopping any time in a day.Here, whereas is used to introduce a comment which contrasts with what is said in the main clause.e.g. In team-teaching, one person may teach reading, whereas the other may deal with conversational skills.3. online comparison enginesor better known
34、 as online price comparison engines or shopping comparison sites, are one of the biggest innovation on the Internet since the introduction of online shopping system. Within this site, consumers can conveniently access different list of prices for various products offered in different online retailer
35、s. But instead of these comparison sites selling the products, they are mainly sourced out from retailers whom the consumers need to contact in case they wanted to buy a certain product from those listed on the site.4. bricks and mortar enterprisebricks and mortar are the building material consistin
36、g of bricks laid with mortar. A bricks and mortar enterprise refers to businesses that have physical (rather than virtual or online) presences in other words, stores (built of physical material such as bricks and mortar) that you can drive to and enter physically to see, touch, and purchase merchand
37、ise.5. Distance Selling Regulations, 2000Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000 are designed to protect customers who are not physically present with the seller at the time of purchase. They cover purchases made via email and the Internet, together with telephone and mail order. The
38、 Regulations came into force in the UK on 31 st October, 2000.6. encryptionthe activity of converting from plain text into codedivulgemake known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secretOral Work1. Role-playInteraction Activities1.
39、 Role-playAre Second-Hand Bookshops Worth Visiting?Situation:It is Saturday afternoon. Martin invites Lily to go to a second-hand bookshop with him. But Lily thinks theres no point in going to a second-hand bookshop.Sample role cards:Martin: You are a frequent visitor to second-hand bookshops. You b
40、elieve that books of all varieties can be found there: for entertainment, for serious reading, or for collection. The price is much lower than that of new books. What is more, many of them are in quite good condition. You think that one can always find books, magazines or brochures worth buying that
41、 cant be found in other places.Lily: Youve actually never been to a second-hand bookshop. You think it is not worth going there because books and magazines there are all out-of-date. They are mostly old and worn-out, dirty and smelly, with pages missing or jackets torn to pieces. Moreover, you find
42、it meaningless to collect second-hand books. You like to have only brand-new books for your own collection.Expressions that might be used in giving opinions:If you ask me,.You know what I think,.Id say that.The point is .Dont you agree that.As I see it,.rd just like to say that.rd like to point out
43、that.2. Interaction ActivitiesOn Bookshop ServiceAre you satisfied with the service in local bookshops? Discuss this topic with your partner and make suggestions for (further) improvement. First, prepare a list of questions and write them down in the grid:QuestionsMy partners answers123456Now ask yo
44、ur partner the questions you have prepared and answer his/her questions. Write down your partners answers in the grid. Do not limit your discussion to the questions you have prepared only. Finally, either your partner or you report to the class the result of your discussion.Suggestions:The questions
45、 might include: How often do you go to a bookshop? What kind of books attract you most? What do you think of the assistants9 attitude towards the customers? Have you had any unpleasant experiences in a bookshop? How would you like the shop assistants to help the customer? Should the bookshelves be o
46、pen or closed to customers? Why? When are the best times for a bookshop to open and close? How much do you agree with the author of “On Buying Books“ concerning the service a bookshop may offer?Guided Writing1. Precis Writing2. Paragraph Writing1. Precis WritingA. Working in groups of two or three,
47、choose the topic sentence from among the following:1. Time can be spent most enjoyably in a bookshop.2. Most people love to spend their time in a bookshop.3. To some people the bookshop is a most enjoyable place to go.B. Working in groups of two or three, write the precis according to the outline an
48、d the main points given below:The outline:一 visitors to bookshops一 main attraction of bookshops一 what not to do in bookshops一 assistants in bookshopsThe main points:一 book-lovers, book-buyers, incidental visitors一 engrossed in books, ignorant of everything else一 escaping realities一 assistants just guiding一 not to buy on impulse一 assistants patient and indulgent一 exampleThe reference version:Time can be spent most enjoyably