《2021-2022学年天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高三上学期第二次阶段练习英语试卷 （解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高三上学期第二次阶段练习英语试卷 （解析版）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、杨柳青一中202L2022学年第一学期高三第二次阶段检测英语试卷（2021.11）第I卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A house. B. A pool. C. A plant.2. What has the woman forg
2、otten to bring?A. Her essay. B. Her pen. C. Her keys.3. What will the man do next?A. Clear the dishes. B. Change （he tablecloths. C. Fold the napkin.4. How will the man probably book the ticket?A. By the Internet. B. By post. C. By phone.5. Where is the mans purse?A. In his bag. B. On the table. C.
3、Under the sofa.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the womans favorite leisure time activity?A. Singing songs. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing pictures.7. What can people do at
4、the camp?A. Play with a famous band. B. Learn a musical instrument. C. Listen to records in musical labs.8. When will the camp end?A. At the beginning of July.B. In the middle of July. C. At the end of July.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 伸展；B. shape形状；C. function功能；D. movement运动。根据下文“I flutter （挥动）my arms,可知，作
5、 者练习芭蕾动作中的一个手臂运动。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挥动双臂，唤醒我内心的天鹅。A. swan天鹅：B. voice嗓音；C. angel天使： D. thought 想法。根据上文 u usually while watching a brilliant performance of Swan Lake,” 和常识可知,作者 动双臂，希望像天鹅动作一样优美。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的手，看起来就像鸡的爪子，”史密斯批评道。A.sighs叹气；B.reminds提 醒；C. criticizes 批评；D. announces 宣布。根据
6、下文 “No one wants to look at that. Its ugly.”可知，这里是 指导老师史密斯对作者的批评。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边用手指指着身体的各个部位，一边给出严格的反馈：“抬头，伸长脖子， 挺胸，收腹，背部挺直，下半身紧绷。 A. taps轻怕;B. swings旋转；C. sticks插入;D. points指出。根据 下文44his finger at various body parts v可知,这里是指导老师史密斯用手指指着身体的各个部位。故选D0 【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一边用手指指着身体的各个部位，一边给出严
7、格的反馈：“抬头，伸长脖子， 挺胸,收腹,背部挺直,下半身紧绷。 A. strictly严格地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. impatiently不耐心地： D. cautiously 谨慎地。根据文章首句 “WELCOME TO HELL, LADIES! says Mr. Smilh,” 和指导老师史密斯 对作者的批评可知，指导老师史密斯是非常严格的。故选A。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每当他看着我，我立刻就知道我做错了某个动作。A. nothing没有；B. everything 一切;C. anything任何事;D. something某事。根据上文Every t
8、ime he looks at me”可知,指导老师史密 斯一看作者，作者就知道自己在某个动作错了。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我注意以前的每一次调整，以获得他的认可。A.irealmeni对待，治疗；B. statement 声明;C. adjustment 调整;D. arrangement 安排。根据上文“Every time he looks at me, I instantly know that Tve missed 13 可知，作者知道自己错误之后会调整。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：课间，我在每一个经过的窗户检查自己的姿势。A. desig
9、n设计；B. check核对； C. assess评估；D. value重视。根据下文“in every window I pass.”可知，作者在课间通过窗户来检查自己 的姿势是否正确。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在进步。A. progressing进步;B. thinking思考;C. succeeding成功;D. waiting 等待。根据下文“My hands arc less claw-1 ike and my posture a little more 17.”可知，作者在不断地进步。故选Ao【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手不那么像爪子了，我的姿势
10、也更直了。A. stiff硬的；B.lwisted扭曲的； C straight直的;D. tight紧的。根据上文“My hands are less claw-like”可知，作者手的姿势也更直了。故选 Co【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常想象自己站在舞台上，把观众完全控制在我的掌控之中。A. energy精力； B. power 力量,控制力;C. strength 长处;D. ability 能力。根据上文Andi constantly imagine Im on stage” 可知，作者想象自己把观众完全控制在自己的掌控之内。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
11、成年后学习芭蕾的挑战比我想象的要大得多，但我很高兴我采取了行动，芭蕾 仍然像小时候一样吸引着我。A. practice练习；B. achievement成就；C. campaign运动;D. challenge挑战。 根据上文Im an absolute7、but 30 years older than the rest of the participants in the adult class”和“Yourhands, they look like claws of a chicken,“ Mr Smith1(). “No one wants to look at that. Its ug
12、ly.” 可知，作为个成年人学习芭蕾舞比作者预期遇到了更大的挑战。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成年后学习芭蕾的挑战比我想象的要大得多，但我很高兴我采取了行动，芭蕾 仍然像小时候一样吸引着我。A. took action采取行动；B. took a chance冒险；C. made changes进行变更； D. made a difference 有区别,有影响。根据上文“And here I am - more than 50 years - finally6for it ”可知，作者高兴的是自己行动起来去学习芭蕾舞了。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分
13、，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe National Association of Teachers of Singing(NATS) celebrates the art of singing through a series of competitions and programs. They are designed to showcase the talented singers and performers who are soon to be rising stars in the profession.National Stu
14、dent AuditionsStudents of NATS members will begin by performing during their regional auditions. Five singers from each regional category will advance lo a national online screening round, where entrants will submit a video of their performances for judgment by a group of national judges.Entry Fee:
15、$75 per categoryPrizes: S35,OOO For 1st, 2nd and 3rd places in total.Deadline for Applications: April 13, 2021 (applications by emailed invitation only; following regional auditions)NATS Artist Awards(NATSAA)Preliminary competitions arc held at the regional level, with one winner picked out of each
16、of the 14 NATS regions. The 14 semifinalists then gather at the site or the NATS Winter Workshop for the final two rounds of the competition.Entry Fee: $75Prizes: The winner is awarded $13,000; the 2nd place, $6,000.Deadline for Applications: September 5,2021Art Song Composition AwardThe competition
17、 is open to any composer whose submined work meets the requirements. The winning composer will receive a cash award and a performance of the winning composition at the next scheduled NATS National Conference.Entry Fee: $30Prizes: The winner is awarded $5,000; the 2nd place, $2,500.Deadline for Appli
18、cations: December 1,2021National Music Theater CompetitionThe competition is seeking the best rising music theater soloists, those who just need one break to move their careers forward. Applicants must be between ages 20-28. Preliminary rounds of the competition are scheduled to lake place in (all 2
19、021 and about 24 singers advance to the semifinal and final rounds.Entry Fee: $90.Prizes: The first prize is awarded 55,000; the 2nd place, $52,000.Deadline for Applications: May 15, 2021What is the purpose of these NATS competitions?A. To decide who can join NATS.B. To celebrate important music fes
20、tivals.C. To test and grade NATS teachers professional skills.D. To let NATS members and their students show musical talent.36. An emailed invitation is a must for those who want to attend.A. NATS Artist AwardsB. National Student AuditionsC. An Song Composition AwardD. National Music Theater Competi
21、tion37. If you came second after the two NATSAA final rounds, how much could you get?A. 1,7500 dollars.B. 6,000 dollars.C. 2,500 dollars.D. 2,000 dollars.38. Applications for Art Song Composition Award should be submitted before which day?A. April 13,2021.B. May 15,2021.C. Septembers,2021.D. Decembe
22、r 1,2021.39. Which kind of people is National Music Theater Competition seeking?A. The best music theater managers.B. Senior artists who have live concert experiences.C. Solo performers aged 20-28.D. Those who are good al playing musical instruments.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文
23、章主要介绍了一些全国歌唱教师协会组织的歌唱比赛的情况，包括申请要求、 报名费用、奖金和申请时间等信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The National Association of Teachers of Singing（NATS） celebrates the art of singing through a series of competitions and programs. They are designed to showcase the talented singers and performers who are soon to be rising stars in
24、 ihe profession.（全国歌唱教师协会通过一系列比赛和节目来庆祝歌唱艺术。它 们是为了展示即将成为该行业新星的有才华的歌手和表演者而举办的）”可知，NATS竞赛的目的是让NATS 成员和他们的学生展示音乐天赋。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 National Student Auditions 部分中 aapplications by emailed invitation only（只接受电邮邀请 申请）”可知，对于那啖想参加National Student Auditions的人来说，必须有电子邮件邀请。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 NATS Artist Aw
25、ards（N ATS A A）部分中 u Prizes: The winner is awarded $ 13,000; the 2nd place, $6000.（奖金:获奖者将获得13000美元；第二名6000美元）”可知，如果你在两轮NATSAA的决赛中获得 第二名，你能得到6000美元。故选B0【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Art Song Composition Award 部分中 u Deadline for Applications: December 1,2021 （申请截止 Fl期：2021年12月1日）”可知，艺术歌曲创作奖的申请须于2021年12月1日前递交。故选D。【
26、40题详解】细节理解题。根据 National Music Theater Competition 部分中“The competition is seeking the best rising music theater soloists, （hose who just need one break to move （heir careers forward. Applicants must be between ages 20.28.（该比赛旨在寻找最优秀的正在崛起的音乐剧独奏者，这些人只是需要一个改变来推动他们的职业发 展。申请人年龄在20-28岁之间）”可知，全国音乐剧征集的是年龄20-
27、28岁的独奏演员。故选C。BPerhaps the most quarrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world. Right from the beginning, I thought I should start at the top. I was a talented young man and I thought everyone around me should realize this. With growing p
28、ride, I did not believe that I should have to pay my dues like other people. As a result, I constantly tried to find a short cut to the big time.My father is a good example of the American dream coming to life a self-made man who achieved success through hard work. Focusing on the promise of college
29、. Dad won a scholarship to Brown University. Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends, he achieved a lot at Brown. As the years passed and children were born. Dad worked with an unchanging drcam, becoming a respected partner of the firm and the head of the sales team. He worke
30、d hard, but was also creative, and eventually became a famous expert in raising capital when others failed.In contrast to my fathers hard-earned success, I grew up as a privileged Upper East Side New Yorker who expected everything to be handed to him. I went to Brown where I majored in literary theo
31、ry, and partied until the morning. After college, I headed out to Los Angeles where I fed into the dream of selling a big screenplay （剧本）. Although my partying became habitual and out of control. I always thought the next big script sale would change everything.Seeing my attitude, my father told me
32、that there were no short cuts. I never listened. Eventually, I lost my house and my marriage. Never listening to （he sound advice of my father and insisting on following my own path toward self-destruction, I ended up in a terrible place.My father, however, never gave up on me and has been remarkabl
33、y supportive to me. With the faith of my family and the support of my father, I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer. Like my father tried to teach me, there are no short cuts.No matter how talented or fortunate you may be, success is the product of sweat in the f
34、orm of hard workshowing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abilities.40. At first, the author and his father disagreed about.A. the appreciation for being helpedB. the approach to successC. the spirit of game winningD. the quality of being an expert41. What do we know about the autho
35、rs father from Paragraph 2?B. He achieved success with the help of his parents.A. He studied hard but had few friends at college.C. He was a top student when he was at college. D. He went to America as a foreigner and realized his dream.42. The authors father can be best described as.A. kind-hearted
36、B. considerateC. imaginativeD. determinedWhat can be inferred about the author from the passage?A. He bought a new house with the help of his father.B. He became a renowned expert in his field.C. He put his heart into his work after losing everything.D. He learned a lol from his father but still dis
37、agreed with him.43. Which of the following proverbs can we get from the passage?A You harvest what you sow.B. All roads lead to Rome.C. He who has health has hope.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是起初作者和父亲在成功的方法上有分歧，但是在经历了失败 之后，作者意识到了无论你多么有才华，多么
38、幸运，成功都是辛勤工作的汗水的产物。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Perhaps the most quarrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world.（父亲和儿子之间最容易争吵的问题可能是工作和如何在现实世界 中取得成功的问题。）”和倒数第三段的Seeing my attitude, my father told me that there were no short cuts. I ncverlistencd.（看到我
39、的态度，父亲告诉我没有捷径可走。我从来不听。）”可知，起初，作者和他的父亲对 成功的方法有分歧。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Focusing on the promise of college, Dad won a scholarship to Brown University. Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends, he achieved a lot at Brown.（父亲专注于大学的前 景，获得了布朗大学的奖学金。在布朗大学，他一边刻苦学习，一边结交一群亲密的朋友，收获颇丰。
40、）” 可知，从第二段中我们知道作者的父亲上大学时是个尖子生。故选C.【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“As the years passed and children were bom. Dad worked with an unchanging dream（几年过去了，孩子们都出生了，爸爸怀着不变的梦想工作着）”和第三段的“In contrast to my fathers hard-earned success（与我父亲来之不易的成功形成鲜明对比的是）”可知，作者的父亲可以用“坚定”来形容。 故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“I have been able to pa
41、y my dues and launch my career as a technical writcr.（我才有 能力支付自己的费用，开始了我的职业生涯，成为一名技术作家。）”和最后一段的“N。matter how talented or fortunate you may be, success is the product of sweat in the form of hard workshowing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abililies.（无论你多么有才华，多么幸运，成功都是辛勤工作的汗水的产物每天都
42、努力工作，尽自己最大的能力做好自己的工作。）”可知，在失去了一切之后，他全身心地投入到工作中。 故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的 “No matter how talented or fortunate you may be, success is the product of sweat in the form of hard workshowing up each day and doing your job to the best of yourabililies.（无论你多么有才华，多么幸运，成功都是辛勤工作的汗水的产物每天都努力工作，尽自己最大 的能力做好
43、自己的工作。）”可知，我们可以从这篇文章中得到的谚语是“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”，故选A。CWhat would you think if someone suggested knocking down St Pauls Cathedral to widen the road? Or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation （毁灭）of the natural world, we arent so easily s
44、hocked. But we should be.or well be in a lot of trouble.Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland is disappearing, and all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself but its devastating fbr biodiversity.Biodiversity refers to the variety o
45、f plants, animals and other living things that are all interconnected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis （光合作用）by green plants. Insects, worms and bacteria break down waste and make soils rich. And liny orga
46、nisms clean the water in rivers and sea. In fact, all life on the earth exists thanks lo the benefits of biodiversity. More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30 percent of medicines arc developed from plants and animals. Maintaining
47、a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. 44It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,5, said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as the
48、Mather of biodiversity. He warned, “We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will become irreversible （不可挽回的）But what can we do? The present problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague (含糊的).People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excit
49、e (hem about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns a