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1、名词性从句Noun Clause 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause宾语从句宾语从句object clause表语从句表语从句predicative clause主语从句主语从句Subject clause同位语从句同位语从句Appositive clauseAppositive clause宾语从句 The Object ClauseDoyouhavemoney?IamgladthathehaspassedtheexamYoushouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting?什么是什么是宾语宾语？宾语宾语位于位于谓语动词谓语动词;形容词形容词或者或者介词后介词
2、后The Object Clause通常通常放在主句放在主句谓语动词、形容词谓语动词、形容词或或介词介词之后。之后。一、宾语从句的概念二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态连词：连词：that，if，whether连接代词连接代词：who，whom,whose,whichwhatwhatever,whoever等等连接副词连接副词：when、where、why、how引导词引导词e.g.1.I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.2.He said _ he missed us very much.1.由从属连词 that
3、引导的宾语从句tips：(that)that在句中在句中无意义无意义，在从句中，在从句中不能充当成分不能充当成分，在口语当中往往在口语当中往往省略省略2.2.由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I want to know whether/if he will go to park.2.Ask him _he can come .Tips:Tips:if/whether if/whether 无成分，有意义。无成分，有意义。“是否是否”whether/if只能用只能用 whether whether不能用不能用 if if 的情况的情况
4、1.1.在介词后面：在介词后面：We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前在动词不定式前(whetherwhether)：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与当与or notor not连用，连用，I dont know whether hes free or not.4.表语从句后用表语从句后用whetherThequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.Practicetimeif/whether1.I asked her _ she
5、had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I dont know _ or not he is well.4.I dont know _ to go.if/whetherwhetherwhether whether 三三 由连接代词由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,whenwhere,how,why,when引导的宾从引导的宾从,在从句中在从句中担任句子成担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，分，具有一定的意义，不可省略不
6、可省略。1.Idontknow_yousaid.我不知道你所说的事我不知道你所说的事2.Canyoutellme_Icangettothestation?你能告诉我怎样才能到达车站吗？1.He asked _could answer the question.(谁谁)2.Do you know _they are waiting for?(谁谁)3.I dont believe _he said and _he did.(所所的的)4.Do you know _we will have a meeting?(什么时候什么时候)5.Please tell me _he is.(哪里哪里)6.Ca
7、n you tell me _I can get to the station?(怎样怎样)7.Could you tell me _the train is late?(为什么为什么)who主语whom 宾语宾语whatwhat宾语宾语when时间状语时间状语where地点状语地点状语how方式状语方式状语why原因状语原因状语（二）语序（二）语序宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序陈述语序：Idontknowwhathewantedtobuy.Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happened?注：当从句的原句为以下句子
8、注：当从句的原句为以下句子 以及以及what,whowhat,who作主语时，作主语时，语序不变语序不变：eg:Idontknow_.（正在发正在发生什么）生什么）做主语做主语What is happening1.主句用主句用现在时现在时或或将来时将来时，从句可用任何时态，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定根据实际情况而定。三、时态三、时态vI know he lives here .vI know he lived here ten years ago.vI hear that he will come tomorrow.2 2如果如果主句是过去主句是过去的时态的时态,宾语从句必须用宾语从句
9、必须用过过去的某一种时态去的某一种时态vI knew who lived here.vHe asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.He told me the earth moves around the sun.3.3.从句说明的是从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，象时，仍用仍用一般现在时一般现在时。1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Our teache
10、r told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)4.Hetoldmethat_(他知道他知道)thenewsbefore.(know)will be goesrisesPracticehehadknown 注意注意一：一：whether与与ifwhetherwhether的用法的用法 if if动词动词insist,order,command,suggest,suggest,advise,propose,ask,demand,require,advise,propose,ask,demand,require,request,request,等后常接
11、含等后常接含虚拟语气虚拟语气的宾语从的宾语从句，既句，既should+should+动词原形。动词原形。Isuggestedthathe(should)dohishomeworkontime.注意二：注意二：注意三：注意三：it作形式宾语作形式宾语在动词在动词think/find/make/consider/hate think/find/make/consider/hate/love/appreciate/rely on/love/appreciate/rely on 等词后，用等词后，用it it 作形式宾语作形式宾语Iwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmeout注意
12、四注意四否定的转移若主句谓语动词为若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,imagine等，等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词否定词转移转移到到主句谓语主句谓语主句谓语主句谓语上，上，从句谓语用肯定式从句谓语用肯定式。Idontthinkyouareright.我认为你是错的。我认为你是错的。Idontbelieve_.我认为你今天不会完成工作。我认为你今天不会完成工作。you will finish the work today表语从句在句中作表语，位于连系动词表语从句在句中作表语，位于连
13、系动词(be；remain;sound;look;smell;become;turn;get;seem)之后。之后。连词连词:that;whether;asif连接代词连接代词:who,what,which，whose连接副词连接副词:when,where,how,why等等.II.表语从句表语从句:The trouble is that I dont know the answer.(句子意思完整句子意思完整,用用that)Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.The problem is _we can get there on time.The question is _
14、the film is worth seeing.howwhether 1.The fact is _ she doesnt like pop music.2.My trouble is _ I dont have enough experience.3.What troubled him was _ he could get the money.thatthatwhether/where/how(句子意思完整句子意思完整,应用应用that)(句子意思完整句子意思完整,应用应用that)(根据句子的意思根据句子的意思)用适当的引导词填空用适当的引导词填空:请你归纳请你归纳陈述句陈述句不能不能w
15、hetherif1).表语从句一律用表语从句一律用_语序语序.2).表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词that无实际意无实际意义义,但但_省略省略.3).表语从句只能用表语从句只能用_,而不能而不能用用_引导引导.thatswhy那就是那就是.的原因的原因thatsbecause.那是因为那是因为Thereasonwhy.wasthat原因是原因是1.那就是我来晚的原因那就是我来晚的原因_2.Ididntcome.thats_我没来，那是因为我起晚了。我没来，那是因为我起晚了。3.我来晚的原因是我没赶上公交车我来晚的原因是我没赶上公交车Thereason_Icamelatewas_Ididntc
16、atchthebusthatswhyIcamelate.becauseIgotuplate.whythat1)Doyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive2）Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgo3）Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike4.The reason why he didnt come to the party is _ he was ill.A.because B.why C.that D.when 5.Thequestionis_coulddothework.AwhenBwhatCwhoDhow1 1由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导引导3 3由由who,what where,how,why,when引导引导2 2由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if 引导引导Summary:三、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）一、宾语从句与表语从句一、宾语从句与表语从句语语序序时时态态