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1、The Object Clause 复习宾语从句复习宾语从句 Learning goals:1.Review the use of Object Clause and do some exercises.复习宾语从句中的连接词，语序和复习宾语从句中的连接词，语序和 时态的用法时态的用法什么是什么是宾语宾语？I know him.Do you have the time?I think(that)she is beautiful.Why dont you pay attention to me?宾语-位于谓语动词或者介词后的名词或代词。动作所涉及的人或事情。1.I know him.2.I kn
2、ow who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）由连词由连词+一个陈述语序的句子位于动词或介词之后，一个陈述语序的句子位于动词或介词之后，起着一个名词或代词的作用。起着一个名词或代词的作用。一、宾语从句的概念 从句（从句（连词连词+陈述句陈述句）在复合句中作宾语的从句，）在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。eg.We know Mr Green teaches English.She a
3、sked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态 一一 引导词（连词）连词的不同意义引导词（连词）连词的不同意义 连词的选择要根据句子的语境含义，宾连词的选择要根据句子的语境含义，宾语从句部分的意义的完整性和搭配来考虑。语从句部分的意义的完整性和搭配来考虑。宾语从句的连词有宾语从句的连词有：1.2.3.that 无含义，无含义，可省略连词。可省略连词。whether /if 是否是否 who whom whoever whose when where why which how how long what
4、的事情的事情/话语话语/的模样的模样 whatever .在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。1.We want to know _ we can deal with this problem.2.I doubt _ they can swim across the river.3.I dont doubt _he can finish the task on time.4.Do you doubt _ she will succeed?howwhether/if在在肯定句肯定句中，中，doubt后接后接whether或或if的宾语从句的宾语
5、从句thatthat在在否定句否定句和和疑问句疑问句中，中，doubt后面接后面接that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 1.What is he up to?=be up to sth=be doing 2.A supermarket was built up in what was a wasteland ten year ago.what 在从句中作主语表示在从句中作主语表示“的地方的地方”3.Where did she leave the book?leave sth in a place 把某东西忘在把某东西忘在/落在什么地方落在什么地方 leave the wallet in the
6、 toilet leave the sports clothes on the playground 5.Will you tell me _ I can keep fit and healthy?6.Parents should know _their children need most.7.The teacher asks us _we sleep in class.8.I dont understand_ so many students like eating junk food.howwhatwhywhy哪些主句后跟哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢引导的宾语从句呢?I(dont
7、)believe/think/suppose(猜想猜想)/expect(期待期待)/imagine(想象想象)thatI hope/wish thatIm glad/happy/pleased/sorry/afraid/sure/certain/surprised/that 2)whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I want to know _ _.2.Ask him _.3.I wonder _.if(whether)he has come up with new ideas if he is satisfied with the result of the match.wh
8、ether it is going to rain or notif/whether“是否是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在楚。常用在ask,wonder,doubt,can(could)you tell me 等后。等后。他是否想出了新主意他是否想出了新主意他是否对比赛结果感到满意他是否对比赛结果感到满意天是否将要下雨天是否将要下雨只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情况的情况1.在介词后面在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whethe
9、r it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与当与or not连用，或连用，或提出两种选择提出两种选择时时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or no
10、t,I cant say.二、语序二、语序宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：主句即：主句+引导词引导词+从句（从句（主主+谓谓+其他成分其他成分）Can you tell me _(你多大啦你多大啦)?Are you?Will you?Have you?Do you?Can you?是疑问句语序是疑问句语序how old you are当当what,which,who在从句中在从句中作主语或是作主语或是以下句子以下句子时，语序不变：时，语序不变：Whats wrong with him?Whats t
11、he matter?Whats happening?What has happened to her?e.g:Can you tell me who is over there?I dont know whats the matter.Complete the sentences with:I dont know Can you tell me?Do you know.?Do you have any idea?1.Where can I find Linda?2.What time is it?3.Who are those people?4.How much will it cost?Ca
12、n you tell me where I can find Linda?Do you know what time it is?I dont know who those people are.Do you have any idea how much it will cost?主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。主句主句一般过去时一般过去时，从句用，从句用与过去相关的时态与过去相关的时态。（三）时态：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。名言时，仍用现在时。Dad told us that k
13、nowledge is power.He told the boy that three and four is seven.He told me the sun rises in the east.当主句为一般过去时当主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间从句中有具体的过去时间状语时状语时,一般不用过去完成时一般不用过去完成时,而是用一般过去时而是用一般过去时.He said(that)he bought the house in 1989.与过去相关的时态与过去相关的时态 （一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时过去将来时）e.g.1.He s
14、aid that he had been to shanghai.2.I thought that he was watching TV.3.She insisted that she was right.4.Mary told me that she would go to Beijing the next day1.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.2.I hear they _(return)the bike already.3.He said that they _ members
15、of the Party since 1948.(be)4.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)5.I suppose you _ about the murder now.(talk)were playing have returned had been travels are talkingExercise:动词正确形式填充动词正确形式填充6.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)7.I didnt know what time he _ the le
16、tter.(write)8.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)9.Ling Feng told me he _ there several times.(be)10.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.(rise)wrote has taken had been rises were 请把下列请把下列 句子翻译成英语句子翻译成英语。1.我认为健康比其他任何事情更重要。我认为健康比其他任何事情更重要。(anything else)2.我不知道如何能与父母亲很好相处我不知道如何能与
17、父母亲很好相处.(get along well with)3.我想知道是否我能通过刻苦学习实现我的梦想我想知道是否我能通过刻苦学习实现我的梦想（wonder/by studying hard/realize my dream)I think health is more important than anything else.I dont know how I can get along well with my parents.I wonder whether I can realize my dream by studying hard.引导词引导词陈述句陈述句that一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词语序语序-陈述句语序陈述句语序时态时态主句主句过去时过去时从句从句过去类时态过去类时态主句主句现在时现在时从句从句任何时态任何时态回回顾顾与与总总结结