《新概念英语第二册宾语从句和表语从句 课件 .pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第二册宾语从句和表语从句 课件 .pptx（33页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、并列句并列句(compoundsentence)复合句复合句(complexsentence)简单句简单句(simplesentence)英语句子的种类英语句子的种类简单句的五种简单句的五种基本基本句型句型1.Theweatherisverycold.主语主语+谓语（系动词）谓语（系动词）+表语表语2.Helaughed.主语主语+谓语（谓语（vi.）3.IlikeChinesefood.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+宾语宾语4.Shetaughtthemphysics.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语5.Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语主语+谓
2、语谓语(vt.)+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语并列句并列句把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。IturnedontheTV.MysisterandIwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidntlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidntlikeit.并列句并列句并列句并列句平行平行并列连词：并列连词：转折转折并列连词：并列连词：因果因果并列连词：并列连词：选择选择并列连词：并列连词：and,bot
3、hand,notonlybutalso,neithernorbut,however,while,yetor,eitherorfor,so常用并列连词常用并列连词复合句复合句:主句主句+从句从句名词名词性从句性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句NounClauses名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。主语主语 Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语表语T
4、hisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.宾语宾语Idontlikehisjob.Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语同位语Idontknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idontknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句Practicetime：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。1.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.2.Thetruthisth
5、atthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.3.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.4.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.5.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.ObjectClauses宾语从句宾语从句1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主句句（复合句）（复合句）句子作宾语就是宾语从句句子作宾语就是宾语从句
6、，跟在，跟在及物动词及物动词或或介介词词后后。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句+连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句 引导词引导词 that句子类型句子类型陈述句陈述句if/whether(是否是否)一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）1.当当宾宾语语从从句句是是陈陈述述句句时时（包包括括肯肯定定句句和和否否定定句句），连连词词由由that引引导导，因因为为that在在从从句句中中不不作作任任何何成成分分，也也没没有有任任何何具具体体意意思思，因因此此在在口口语语或或非非正正式式文文体中体中常省略
7、。常省略。LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当当that从从句句与与另另一一名名词词性性从从句句并并列列作作宾宾语语时时，第第二二个个that不能省；不能省；（2）当）当that从句作介词宾语时，从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉；不可省掉；（
8、3）用）用it作形式宾语的宾语从句中作形式宾语的宾语从句中that不能省掉；不能省掉；Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.在在主主句句为为动动词词be加加某某些些形形容容词词（如如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等等）作作表表语语时时，后后面面所所跟跟的的省省略略that的的从从句句也也可可算算是是宾语从句宾语从句。vImsorry(tha
9、t)Idontknow.vWeresure(that)ourteamwillwin.vImafraid(that)hewontpasstheexam.2.当当宾宾语语从从句句是是一一般般疑疑问问句句时时，由由连连词词whether或或if引引导导，“是否是否”，不能省略。，不能省略。vLilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.vLetsseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.vSheaskedmeif/whethershecouldborrowthesebooks.
10、whether和和if都可以引导宾语从句都可以引导宾语从句a.当有当有ornot时就用时就用whether,不用不用if。IdontknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介词介词后面的宾语从句不能用后面的宾语从句不能用if。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.注意注意whether和和if的使用区别的使用区别:Choose“if/whether”1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.3.Idontknow_heiswellornot.4.Idontknow_ornotheiswe
11、ll.5.Idontknow_Ishouldgo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if_ togo.whether3.当当宾宾语语从从句句是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句时时，由由疑疑问问词词（what,who,whom,which,whose,when,where,how,why等等）引引导导，因因为为疑疑问问词词在在从从句句中中担担任任一一定定的的句句子子成成分分，具具有有一一定定的的意意义，所以义，所以不可以省略。不可以省略。Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idontrememberwhenwearrived.Iaskedhim
12、whereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho/whomwehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?二、时态二、时态1.如如果果主主句句是是现现在在的的时时态态（包包括括一一般般现现在在时时，现现在在进进行行时时，现现在在完完成成时时），从从句句的的时时态态可可根根据据实实际际情情况况而而定定，（包包括括一一般般现现在在时时，一一般般过过去去时时，一一般般将将来来时时，现现在在完完成时等）。成时等）。Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardtha
13、thewillcometomorrow.2.如如果果主主句句是是过过去去的的时时态态（包包括括一一般般过过去去时时，过过去去进进行行时时），那那么么从从句句的的时时态态一一定定要要用用相相对对应应的的过过去去的的某某种种时时态态（包包括括一一般般过过去去时时，过过去去进进行行时时，过过去去将将来来时时，过去完成时）过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.当当从从句句是是客客观观真真理理、定
14、定义义、公公理理、定定理理等等时时用用一一般般现现在时在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.三、语序三、语序宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序陈述语序：连接词：连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成其他成分。分。Idontknowwhatisthematter/thetrouble/wrongwithhim.Combinethetwosentenceswiththeproperconjunction.1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.H
15、isbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idontknowwhathewantstobuy.Idontknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.【即学即练】【即学即练】1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.
16、whattime4.Doesanybodyknow_wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot?A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC【达标训练】【达标训练】5.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysis
17、tertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain;wontgoB.rained;wasntgoC.rains;wontgoD.rain;willgoCDPredicativeClauses表语从句表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的
18、名词性从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动放在系动词之后词之后,一般结构是一般结构是“主语主语+系动词系动词+表语从句表语从句”。可以。可以接表语从句的系动词有接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem。连接词：连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough（if不引导表语不引导表语从句从句)who/whom/whose/which/whatwhen/where/why/how/becauseE.g.Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.Thatsbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattim
19、e.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.ThatswhyIwaslate.注注 意：意：1.在表语从句中，表在表语从句中，表“是否是否”时，只能用时，只能用“whether”不能不能用用“if”。2.一般情况下，一般情况下，“that”不能省。不能省。3.Itis/wasbecause.Itis/waswhy.4.Thereason(why/for)is/wasthat.5.Thereasonisbecause/whythat.1.Thats_thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether3.Thatis_theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【即学即练】【即学即练】BCD