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1、Book 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 阅读理解组块练.阅读理解 A Studies have documented that smiling is a universal and effective way to lift mood。But in the latest research on the power of the smile，researchers led by Marcus Munafo of the University of Bristol in England found that even seeing smiles on the
2、faces of others can have a profound effect on a persons tendency toward violence or aggressionthat is，as long as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness,and not as a sneer(讥笑）Munafo and his colleagues conducted a series of experiments involving normal adults and highly aggressive teens
3、referred to a youth program，either by educational authorities or the courts.About 70 of the teens already had a criminal record.In the first experiment,40 healthy adults,aged 1830,looked at facial expressions on the computer ranging from happy to angry with increasingly difficult ones to discern in
4、between.Participants were asked how angry they felt and then had to rate the images as displaying either happiness or angerthere was no option for“unclear or“unable to tell From these ratings，the scientists could generate a score of their preference toward happiness or anger.Previous research found
5、that aggressive people-including violent offenderstend to consider even a common expression as an unfriendly one。“You looking at me？”can easily turn a simple question into a tragic fight.Based on their original scores，half of the participants were then told by the computer that some of the unclear f
6、aces that they had rated as angry should have been scored as happy.This was intended to guide them toward judging the in between faces more positively.The other 20 received feedback that simply proved their first choices,creating a control group.After this training，both groups were tested again and
7、the group that received the biased(有 偏 见 的)feedback shifted its ratings of unclear faces toward the happy side。Participants were also asked to rate their level of angry feelings again after completing the second round of testing。Those who were trained to consider unclear faces as happier reported fe
8、eling less angry afterward.The researchers next focused on the 46 adolescents from the high risk youth program.These teens completed the same testing,but both the youth and the staff reported on the teens levels of aggressive behavior before the testing started and for two weeks afterward.The teens
9、trained to interpret unclear facial expressions more positively were significantly less aggressive two weeks later.“The results of our experiments strongly suggest that the understanding of emotional facial expressions plays a causal role in subjective anger and aggressive behavior，”the authors conc
10、lude.That doesnt mean that smiles alone are the answer to violence among adolescentsprevious research in which anti social youths were trained to better recognize emotions,for example，did not have any effect on their level of aggressive behavior。But this earlier study focused on improving teens unde
11、rstanding of clear facial signals，not unclear ones.Since unclear signals are more likely to be misunderstood,it may be that violent behavior in some youths exists with their constant misunderstanding of angry expressions where they dont exist,which push them to aggressive responses。The findings sugg
12、est that helping young people，particularly those easy to be violent，to learn to give others the benefit of the doubt when they see what they think is a threatening face could help end the vicious（恶性的）cycle of violence.1The underlined word“discern”(Paragraph 3）means _.Adisplay obviously Bidentify cle
13、arly Cdescribe correctly Dvalue properly 2According to Munafos research，the anger and violent behavior in some youths resulted from _.Atheir misunderstanding of facial emotions of others Btheir lack in knowledge of emotion recognition Ctheir in born tendency toward violence or aggression Dtheir expe
14、rience of being offended by others on purpose 3The method Munafo and his colleagues used in their research is _。Afield investigation Bcase study Cobservation and analysis Dexperiment and comparison 4Which of the following will Munafo and his group probably agree with？AJust smile as much as possible.
15、BMisunderstanding is the root of violence。CSeeing smiles can lower aggression。DControl our anger to avoid violence and aggression。【答案与解析】1B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句中“there was no option for unclear or unable to tell可知,画线词在此处的意思应为“清晰地辨别出来。故答案 B 符合文义。2A 推理判断题.根据文章第一段“But in the latest research on the power of
16、 the smilethat is，as long as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness，and not as a sneer（讥笑)”可推知，很多年轻人易怒或行为过激，有时候是因为把友善的微笑当成讥笑了。故答案 A 符合文义.3D 推理判断题.根据文章第三段第一句“In the first experiment”和第四段第一句“Previous research found that aggressive people”可推知，Munafo 和他的同事们的这项调查使用了实验和比较的方法.故答案 D 符合文义。4C 推理
17、判断题.根据文章第一段“But in the latest research on the power of the smilethat is，as long as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness，and not as a sneer（讥笑)和下文中的实验结果可推知，微笑可以减少人们的过激行为。故答案C 符合文义。B（吉林省长春市 2018 届高三年级四模）China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions
18、as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare，those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided。Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients follow up visits to their doctors
19、.The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services，including consultations(会诊),reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middle。income countries，the demand for health services has increased accordingly.Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the prob
20、lem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one.stop settlement will be advanced.The real。time sharing of prescription
21、 and drug retail sales will be explored,as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made。”Li said.“In recent years,top level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients.Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and h
22、igh。end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public。”To solve the problem，a two.pronged（双管齐下的)approach must be taken。One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics.The other is to bring forward Inter
23、net Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that long distance healthcare services cover all county.level hospitals。So more efforts will be made to ensure that high。speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urb
24、an and rural areas。Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long。distance healthcare services.5According to the text,which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online？AReceiving a medical operation.BAsking doctors for advice after the test。CSeveral doctors di
25、scussion about the disease。DMaking an appointment with a doctor in advance.6Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?AThe expense of medical care.BThe recognition of health insurance.CThe improvement of peoples life quality。DThe inconvenience of hospital equipment。7What does Li mean
26、 by saying“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？AThe bills are impossible to afford.BThe situations are urgent to improve。CThe measures are perfectly worked out。DThe hospitals are unwilling to admit patients。8What can be the suitable title for the text?AModern Hospitals BOnline Hea
27、lthcare on its Way CNo More Burden for General People DWide Applications of Internet Service【答案与解析】5A 细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句可知,高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术。所以选项 A 正确。6C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，中国人民对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。所以答案选C。7B 推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点.
28、由第五段可知,近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。所以目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。所以答案选B.8B 主旨大意题。由文章开头及全文内容可知,文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。所以选项B 符合文章大意。C(湖南省湘潭市 2018 届高三下学期第三次模拟考试）Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel,too frightening to face-it looks like a tsunami。So,we run。My
29、 tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams“Bob？Bob？！BOB！I ran to my parents bedroom。My father was on all fours,unconscious.My mother was crazy-desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening。I ran to the phone 9。1。1，the neighbors，anyone“Help us!”Soon
30、 rescue came，but my father didnt come back to life。When my friends came to comfort me，I remember“pulling myself together”as I walked toward them，determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain，the more I was praised by the adults around me”Oh，look how strong she is!”So,I kept sayi
31、ng“Im fine.Over and over and over。I said it enoughperformed it enoughthat I even fooled myself。I believed that I was okay。But pain doesnt just“go away”that whole“time heals”thing is a total crock.30 years after my father died,when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive b
32、ehavior,I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well。All the“Im fine.”-30 years of themburied the pain of that nine years old girl。Her pain had been trying to come out，to be heard，to be healed。And,finally,it was。After years of treatment，I found my way back to th
33、at night where the pain started,back to the tsunami.This time，I didnt run.It hurtit still hurtsbut now,when it hurts，I let the pain come.Im not scared to say,“Im not fine。”because I know，eventually,I will be。9What did the author do when her father was in danger?AShe ran out to look for rescue。BShe k
34、ept calm and asked for help.CShe offered first aid to him at once。DShe was too afraid to do anything.10 Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“crock”in Paragraph 5?AFact。BTheory。CExperiment.DLie。11Why was the author praised?AShe behaved politely。BShe seemed to be confident。CShe
35、could look after herself.DShe could handle the blow properly。12What lesson can we get from the authors experience？AHiding our pain can be harmful。BExpressing pain is not very easy.CBeing strong means hiding ones pain。DChildren are good at covering up their pain.【答案与解析】9B 推理判断题.根据第二段最后两句进行推断。10D 词义猜测
36、题。根据最后三段内容可知，作者父亲去世的痛苦并没有简单地“消失”-是花了 30 年的时间来疗伤.她找不到痛苦的根源，“Im fine”掩盖了这一切。而这种痛苦一直想被人听到，被关怀。由此可判断出时间可以治愈这种剧痛就是一种“谎言”。故选 D项。11D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知作者面对这种痛苦打击的表现让人赞扬。分析选项，可知 D 项正确。12A 推理判断题.根据文章可知,隐藏痛苦让作者用 30 多年的时间来治愈.无法找到致使作者一生痛苦的根源是因为作者有意地隐藏.最后一段是作者在反思，由此可推断出隐藏痛苦是有害的。分析选项可知 A 是正确的。D(山西省太原市 2018 届高三第二次模拟考试）
37、I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife e mailed me these questions:Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face，the brains,the personality and the body？What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk into a room？What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyon
38、e you want?I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldnt e.mail me this unless something had driven her to do so.I e。mailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer。Here is what I wrote her back.Yes，I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of
39、the beautiful people。To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room,or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning(奉承)over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body？But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragil
40、e。As you get older，your body changes；as you get older，the money changes.Your body never looks the same，the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain.And once you have crossed the line,suddenly you are out。The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten。All through growing up I wa
41、s never an attractive person.I was overweight and picked on.But that didnt stop me from being a nice person a good,clean,funny and helpful person。I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup.I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day.And in
42、the long run,I will be the one you remember，not the new face,or the fresh style。In closing，I would like to say that we,as a people,have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last.I dont know about you，but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was
43、 down，more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street。I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.13How did the author react to his wifes questions？AHe took them seriously。BHe went on coding the page.CHe replied to them right away.DHe wondered why she had done so.14What can we learn abo
44、ut the author？AHe cares much about appearance.BHe has a clever and beautiful wife。CHe is always ready to help others。DHe doesnt like beautiful women。15According to the text，the author would agree that one should _。Atry a new and fresh lifestyle Btell jokes to live a meaningful life Cwear fancy cloth
45、es to attract people Dbe the person who brings joy to others【答案与解析】13A 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知,作者认真对待妻子提出的问题,故选 A。14C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者是一个善良、干净、风趣、乐于助人的人,是一个在别人需要时能提供帮助的人。故选 C。15D 推理判断题.根据第三段倒数第二句和最后一段可知，作者认为每个人应该成为给别人带来快乐的人,故选 D。.七选五（黄冈中学 2018 届高 5 月适应性考试）It is sometimes thought that the longing for mate
46、rial goods,the need to buy things,is a relatively modern invention.1 Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire，and existed before our ancestors invented writing,laws，cities or farming,even before they used metal to make tools。Humans are born to trade.2 Evidence from hunter。gatherers suggests
47、that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally，as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved.And once trade begins,the benefits are hard to resist.Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks，along a chain of trading partners，with peopl
48、e living 400 miles inland,who cut and polished local stone to make axes（斧 子)3 Finally,both groups of“producers”，by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed,benefited as a result.Trade in the necessities of life,such as food and simple tools，is not r
49、eally surprising，considering the link between these basic items and survival。What is surprising,though,is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.In South Africa，100,000。year。old decorative dyes（染料）have been found in an area where none were produced.4 Small round p
50、ieces of glass 76，000 years old were also found at the same place.The earliest jewellery known to us were not just random findings-they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies