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1、Book 8 Unit 4 Films and film events 晨读暮诵 单元话题电影与电影事件 1entertainment n娱乐 2recreation n娱乐，消遣 3cinema n电影院 4adapt vt。改编;编写 5adaptation n改编本 6cartoon n动画片 7comedy n喜剧 8character n角色；人物 9fiction n（虚构)小说 10playwright n剧作家 11classic adj。经典的 n名著 12direct vt。导演（电影）13documentary n纪录片 14influence n影响 15drama n
2、戏；剧本；戏剧 16beneficial adj.有益的 17prize n奖品 18award vt。授予 n奖品 19release vt。发行；发布 20original adj.原创的 n原作 21be keen on 喜欢 22be crazy about 对着迷 23have a taste for 对感兴趣 24suit ones taste 符合某人的嗜好 1There was a time when he was very absorbed in a book called The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe。曾有一度他聚精会神地在看一本叫鲁宾
3、孙漂流记的书。2After all,tomorrow is another day.明天又是新的一天。3It takes a strong man to save himself,and a great man to save another。坚强的人只能救赎自己,伟大的人才能拯救他人 4I know someone in the world is waiting for me，although Ive no idea of who he is.But I feel happy every day for this.我知道这世上有人在等我，尽管我不知道他是谁.但是因为这样，我每天都非常快乐。5
4、I dont think that when people grow up,they will become more broad.minded and can accept everything。Conversely，I think its a selecting process，knowing whats the most important and whats the least。And then be a simple man.我不觉得人的心智成熟是越来越宽容，什么都可以接受。相反，我觉得那应该是一个逐渐剔除的过程，知道自己最重要的是什么,知道不重要的东西是什么.而后，做一个简单的人。
5、6 Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in ones hand.Its about having each tiny wish come true。幸福，不是长生不老，不是大鱼大肉，不是权倾朝野.幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成.7Good literature works bring people happiness.好的文学作品给人们带来愉悦。8Jack won the top place in the Composition Contest last week.杰克在上星期的作文比赛中获得第一名.
6、假设你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化.8 月 5 日下午 2:00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。(1)提出邀请并简述原因;（2)提出观剧后活动的建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）;(3）请求对方回复.参考范文 Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.At two oclock on the afternoon of August 5 the Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lovers
7、will be on show at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theatre。Now that I know youre familiar with Chinese culture，especially Chinese opera，and Butterfly Lovers is a traditional Chinese opera，I sincerely invite you to watch it。Whats more，I make a suggestion that we should pay a visit to the nearby museum
8、or the gallery or other places，which will help you learn more about Chinese culture.I hope that you can accept my invitation。If so，we can have a good time together.Looking forward to your reply！Yours，Li Jin 高频词汇 1_（n.)代表 2_（vt.）给提供经费(n.)财政，金融；资金 3_(adv.)故意地 4_（adj.）不太大的，不太贵的，些许的;谦虚的，谦逊的 5_（vt。)使接触，使
9、体验，使面临;暴露,显露,揭露 6_（vt。)看起来像，类似 7_(n。）（微弱的）优势；边缘；刀刃 8_（adj.)各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的 9_（vt。)忽略,未注意到；不予理会；俯视 10_（adj。)讨厌的,令人厌烦的 11_（vt.&vi。）拍摄；射击；打猎;射门，投篮；（n.)拍摄,摄影;幼苗，嫩芽 12_(n。）抢劫 13_(vt.&vi.)积累,积聚；逐渐增加 14_(n。)吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力【答案】1.representative 2。finance 3.deliberately 4modest 5。expose 6。resemble
10、 7。edge 8。broad 9overlook 10.tiresome 11。shoot 12.robbery 13accumulate 14。attraction 派生词汇 1_(vt.&vi。)反驳，驳斥；与相矛盾,相反_(adj。）相互矛盾的，对立的,不一致的 2_(n。)偏爱，偏好_(vt。)更喜欢，宁愿 3_（n.）失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物_(vt。)使失望，使扫兴_(adj。)令人失望的_(adj。)失望的 4_（n.）祝贺，恭喜_（vt。)祝贺 词缀归纳 本单元学习了单词 disappoint，由其现在分词转化的形容词 disappointing，表示“令人失望的”，由
11、其过去分词转化的形容词 disappointed，意为“(人）感到失望的。常见的这类形容词有：moving 令人感动的;moved 受感动的；frightening吓人的;frightened受惊吓的；satisfying令人满意的;satisfied 感到满意的;puzzling 令人迷惑不解的；puzzled（感到)困惑不解；encouraging 令人鼓舞的；encouraged 受鼓舞的.【答案】1.contradict；contradictory 2。preference；prefer 3 disappointment;disappoint;disappointing；disappo
12、inted 4.congratulation；congratulate 语境活用 1Youd be _（expose)to a lot less pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air。2The speech was quite _(disappoint);it left out some main questions.3Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive _(con
13、tradict）messages。4In considering people for the job，we give _(prefer)to those with some experience.5Peter doesnt seem to take after his father；but _（相似)his mother very much.6I had planned to go to your party，but you knew I had to finish the _(令人厌烦的）paper。7 This _(attract)tour takes you to some of Sa
14、n Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes。8 I think you should check your report again。Many important details are_(忽略)【答案】1。exposed 2.disappointing 3。contradictory 4preference 5.resembles 6.tiresome 7。attractive 8。overlooked 1in defence _ 为辩护；防卫 2point _ 指出 3regardless _ 不管 4be appropriate _ 适合于，对合适
15、 5_ the minority 占少数 6refer _ 提到;参考;有关 7in time _ 及时 8have no access _ 没有的机会/权利 9show _ 炫耀,卖弄 10be aware _ 知道，意识到 11have a tendency _ 有倾向 12give thought _ 认真考虑，思考【答案】1。of 2。out 3.of 4。to 5。in 6.to 7.for 8.to 9off 10。of 11。to 12.to 语境活用 1If we are _ the minority，we are pressured into joining the majo
16、rity。2We welcome good employees，regardless _ their age or sex。3Hundreds of people gave their lives _ defence of freedom。4Ten years ago，I never，for one minute gave thought _ what I would do to earn my living。5Our government has promised to improve our water quality,so it wont be long before the resid
17、ents can have access _ clean water.6The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show _ himself or his talents.7 Not only did he point _ my shortcomings，but also helped me to overcome them.8 He has been aware _ his mistakes and wants to correct them without delay。【答案】1。
18、in 2。of 3.in 4.to 5.to 6。off 7。out 8.of 1。原句 Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not,everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best known award a film can receive。点拨 句中 whetheror为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句。仿写 不论什么时候你受邀去做某事,无论你能去与否,都是需要做出回复的。Whenever you are invited
19、to do something,response is expected，_.2。原句 However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar。点拨 both of whom 引导非限制性定语从句.仿写 她的两个兄弟都在苏格兰工作，他们每周都给她打电话。Her brothers，_ work in Scotla
20、nd，ring her up every week。3原句 We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it。点拨 as long as 引导条件状语从句 仿写 只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你会发现学习唐诗很容易。You will find it easy to learn Tang poems _ you understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of
21、 time。【答案】1.whether you can go or not 2。both of whom 3。as long as 第一板块 核心词汇 基础知识要牢记 1expose vt。使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露,显露，揭露；露出,袒露(1）exposeto 把暴露在，使接触 expose sth。to sb.向某人揭发某事（2)exposed adj。（指地方）无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to 接触；暴露于中（3)exposure n.暴露 A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possib
22、ility of danger。明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.EP 没有暴露可能引起火灾的加热部件。There is convincing evidence of a link between _ to sun and skin cancer.有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。【答案】exposure 温馨提示 exposeto 和 be exposed to 中的 to 是介词，其后接名词、代词、或动名词作宾语.(2018高考江苏卷，阅读理解 D)S
23、he said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks，with some youngsters starting secondary school ill。equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.分析 本句是复合句，句中 said 后跟省略了连词 that 的宾语从句，pressure 后跟省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句。翻译 她说社交媒体公司让孩子们面临重大的情感风险，一些青少年在中学时没有能力应对他们在
24、网上面临的巨大压力。2overlook vt.忽略，未注意到;不予理会；俯视 一词多义 写出下列句中 overlook 的含义。It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood。_ I stood by my window overlooking the parking lot，having nothing better to do。_ He has overlooked the fact that the back door was not locked._【答案】忽略 俯视 忽略;未注
25、意到 巧学助记 The window of the study overlooks the flowers in the corner of the garden,which are often overlooked.从书房的窗户能俯瞰到花园角落里的那些花，它们经常被忽视。3preference nU偏爱，偏好;喜爱C更喜欢的人(或物)(1)have a preference for 更喜欢 give（a)preference to 给以优惠；优待 develop a preference for 养成对的偏爱 in preference to 优先于；而不是（2）prefer（vt。&vi。
26、）较喜欢，喜欢多于 prefer doing/to do sth.更愿意做某事 prefer sb。to do sth。宁愿某人做某事 prefer sth。/doing sth。to sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事(前者)而不愿做某事（后者)prefer to do sth。rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做 Those regular customers will have a preference for getting the gifts.那些老客户们会更喜欢得到礼物。The Pentagon will give preference _ companies
27、 which do business electronically.美国国防部将会优先考虑那些能够进行电子商务的公司.When it comes to fruit，I would usually choose apples in preference to pears.谈到水果，我通常愿意选择苹果，其次才是梨。I became a teacher because I preferred books and people _ politics.我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治.【答案】to to 4contradict vt.&vi。反驳,驳斥;与相矛盾，相反（1)contrad
28、ict oneself 自相矛盾（2)contradiction n.矛盾，对立；反驳 in contradiction with/to 与矛盾/不一致（3)contradictory adj。相互矛盾的；对立的，不一致的 be contradictory to 与相矛盾 The speaker had got confused，and started contradicting himself。演讲者弄糊涂了,说话开始自相矛盾起来。Some astronauts feel sick on the space station during the first few days because
29、their brains receive contradictory messages。有些宇航员在空间站起初的几天感到恶心是因为他们的大脑接收到了相互矛盾的信息。Your reply today is _what you said last week.你今天的答复跟你上星期说的恰好相反.【答案】in direct contradiction to/with 5disappoint vt。使失望，使扫兴（1）disappointed adj。感到失望的 be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/by sth.对某事感到失望 be
30、disappointed with sb。对某人感到失望(2）disappointing adj.令人失望的(3)disappointment n。失望(much)to ones disappointment/to ones（great）disappointment 使某人（大为)失望的是 These jobs didnt pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望.Theres no reason to be
31、 _.As a matter of fact,this could be rather amusing。没什么理由要失望，实际上这非常好玩。When Joe was about to start school，all signs pointed to success。Yet things turned out to be quite disappointing.在乔上学之前，所有的迹象都表明他会成功,然而事情最后竟是令人十分失望。【答案】disappointed （2018高考天津卷,完形填空)Being the coach of the new team,I was excited beca
32、use I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.分析 本句是复合句，句中的分词短语 Being the coach作状语，because 引导原因状语从句，knew 后跟省略了连词 that 的宾语从句，we were defeated 是省略关系代词 that 的定语从句。翻译 作为新队的教练,我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们被击败了.6in defence of为辩护；保卫（1）in ones defence in defence of sb。为某人辩护（2)defend v
33、t。保卫；防守 defendfrom/against 保护使不受,为辩护 defend oneself 自卫 More and more women today have learned to rise _ their legal rights。现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。We should be ready at all times to defend our own country from/against invasion。我们必须随时准备防止我们的国家受到外来侵略。The dam was built to defend the road from being wash
34、ed away by the sea.修建这座堤坝是为了保护公路不被海水冲垮.【答案】in defence of 7give thought to 认真考虑，思考 at first thought 乍一想 at the thought of 一想到（就）on second thought（s)经仔细考虑后 without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索 be deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思 read sb。s thoughts 看出某人的心思 They need to give serious thought to how they can best
35、 adjust to such changes.他们需要认真思考他们如何能最好的适应这些变化。At first thought,the plan was quite practical。乍一想，这一计划还相当实用。词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空 1From his _ voice on the phone I know what his son did disappointed him；in other words，his son is _。（disappoint)2The Great Salt Lake is a great tourist _(attract），and draws a lar
36、ge number of visitors each year。3Children are taught to respect everyone,regardless _ race,sex or age.4 Mr。Green didnt think the little boy was to blame,so he stood up in _（defend）of him.5 She did _(contradiction)herself。She said she would never marry young,but she did。6John went through the test pa
37、per once more carefully for fear that he would _(overlook)any essential details.7One reason for her _（prefer）for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants。8When I came to the strange city，I began to give thought _ what I would do to earn my living.9Studies show
38、that students often _(expose）to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems。10 She resembles her twin sister _ appearance but not _ character。【答案】1。disappointed；disappointing 2.attraction 3。of 4defence 5。contradict 6。overlook 7.preference 8.to 9exposed 10.in；in .单句改错 1I saw him sitting on the
39、bench of the park，losing in deep thought._ 2Give thinking to how much you have，if you have a roof over your head,food to eat and are healthy._ 3Be exposed to sunshine too much will do harm to ones skin._ 4Our results in this market have been rather disappointed compared with last year。_ 5The town an
40、d its environs are inviting,with recreational attraction and art museums。_【答案】1.losinglost 2。thinkingthought 3.BeBeing 4disappointeddisappointing 5.attractionattractions 第二板块 经典句式 基础知识要牢记 1Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is t
41、he best known award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。句中 whetheror为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是,引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句.Whether he will stay or not,I really dont care.他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。Theres always competition，_.不论你是否意识到，竞争永远存在。Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at the me
42、rcy of her boss.这个秘书是否被解雇完全取决于她的老板.【答案】whether you realize it or not (2018高考新课标全国卷，七选五）Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.分析 句中 whetheror引导让步状语从句.翻译 不管你看的是墙纸还是油漆,花在上面的时间、精力和相关费用都是很重要的。2However，he later finds out that his fathe
43、r was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫,他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。both of whom 属于“代词（或数词)of关系代词(whom/which）”结构.该结构的用法如下：（1）常见形式：both/all/neither/none/some/several/a few/many/more/the
44、 largestof which/whom（2）关系代词:指人时用 whom，指物时用 which I have two children，both of whom are studying at university now.我有两个孩子，现在都在上大学。On the desk are two English books,both of which are about the history of Egypt.书桌上有两本英文书，都是有关埃及历史的。It also causes bad side effects,_ can be deadly.它也引发严重的副作用，其中一些是可以致命的。【答
45、案】some of which （2017高考全国新课标卷，书面表达）你知道我们中国有很多传统的艺术形式,其中剪纸是最受欢迎的之一.翻译 You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms，of which paper。cutting is one of the most popular。句式训练全通关.完成句子 1她甚至连她女儿是死是活都不知道。She doesnt even know _.2她擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有这三门语言她都说得很流利。She was good at German，French and Russian,_。
46、3不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。Youll have to attend the ceremony _。4有 500 人参加了这次会议，他们大多数是科学家。There were 500 people attending the conference，_ were scientists。【答 案】1.whether her daughter is dead or alive 2.all of which she spoke fluently 3.whether youre free or busy 4most of whom 。话题写作 根据提示,利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1一部好
47、电影的标准是什么？(criterion）2首先要有好的编剧写出好的剧本。(script，screenwriter）3有顶级的导演和演员。(top ranking)4这样拍出来的电影才不会让观众失望。（shoot,disappoint）5在电影院一边吃着爆米花，一边欣赏着电影。(attraction)_ _ _【参考范文】What is the criterion of a good film?A good script written by a good screenwriter is a must。There should be top。ranking director and actors
48、。When a film is shot in this way，it wont disappoint the audience.Then at the cinema people are enjoying the attraction of the film while eating the popcorn。阅读理解组块练.阅读理解 A(2018湖北八市联考）It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record。breaking year in movie history。Here is a list of some of the years big
49、gest blockbusters so far.Kong：Skull Island A reboot（重启)of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age,but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching.With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix,this film is set to be this years biggest
50、 monster tale.Release Date：3/10/17 Beauty and the Beast Director Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action，complete with the songs we all remember and love。With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast，_the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itl