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1、A：应用文（旅游）B:说明文（科技）C：说明文（社会）D：说明文（自然）目目录C O N T E N T S应用文A文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.Classical Provence(13days)Journey through the beautiful co
2、untryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦 屋 顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Sou
3、thern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore hist
4、orical monuments and architecture.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of”past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精 彩 之 处)include Chinas most sa
5、cred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.23.Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolli
6、ng hills.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque
7、 Berber villages and lovely beaches.新闻报道B短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.T
8、o raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.When“Rise of the Planet of the Apes”was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,
9、one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making“Apes.”B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about“Apes.”D.The performance of real apes.The
10、creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.(猿)!
11、”26.What does the underlined phrase“keeping tabs on”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.Yet“Apes”is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,whi
12、ch monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including“Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part”and“Zookeeper,”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated
13、properly.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegallyD.They would lose popularity.In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists wo
14、rried;its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.新闻报道C短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。28.Who m
15、ainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.The daughters.With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤 独),more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight
16、to his mother-in-law,she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.The daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-o
17、ne of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.29.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mo
18、ther-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all see
19、ms to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”30.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that
20、 the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many mor
21、e adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifes
22、tyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面
23、临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。说明文D最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。32.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of
24、 human origin.D.Significance of food selection.We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have
25、adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,
26、a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have
27、traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land,”said Redney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on
28、 stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwaterD.They lived on both land and water.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they c
29、ould stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,”Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highlanders Survival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best Divers主旨大意题。
30、根据文章的主要内容，尤其是 第 二 段 的 On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food,but to the ocean.(周四，在细胞杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Se
31、a.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。语法填空 Todays skiers are used to relying on ski lifts上山吊椅上山吊椅 at resorts(度假度假胜地地）to take them to the top of a mountain before_(experience)theadddictive thrill of skiing down the mountain._,in some snow-covered villages in Altay阿阿尔泰泰 prefecture(辖区区)of Northwest Chinas Xinj
32、iang Uygur Autonomous Region新疆新疆维吾吾尔族自治区族自治区,its common in winter to see local herdsmen牧羊人牧羊人,with boards _(attach)to their feet,climb the snowy slopes without any other forms of assistance.The pair of boards are wrapped with horsehide(马革革),_ serves a double purpose.Remarkably,显著地；极其地著地；极其地 the hors
33、ehide not only can provide friction(摩擦摩擦)to prevent skiers from slipping 滑倒滑倒while going up,but also helps them slide more_(smooth)down the slopes坡坡.experiencingHoweverbe attached to.依附在依附在.贴在在.attach importance to.重重视attachedwhich slide down.沿着沿着.滑滑smoothly According to rock carvings石刻石刻 uncovered
34、in the area by archaeologists a考古学家考古学家kldst,such _(ski滑雪橇滑雪橇)have served for around 12,000 years _ a means of transportation for the snowfield inhabitants居民居民 of Altay.The fur skiing boards gradually lost _(they)popularity in recent decades after paved铺砌的砌的 roads linked houses to the outside world.
35、However,Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture.The local government department _(want)to pass its skiing tradition to future generations.The prefecture辖区区 is working _(develop)the area as a popular destination for skiers and snowborders.As a result,the ancient fur skiing boards and th
36、e craft手手艺 of making them have found a new lease of life 重重获新生新生in modern times.skis as serve.as.把把.用作用作.（work/act/play）视为，认为 regard/see/view/consider/think of/refer to astheirwantsto develop七选五关关于于新新冠冠与与锻炼COVID-19 novel coronavirus virus symptoms（L2）infect （L4)case imported case secondary infection
37、 case confirmed case suspected case fatality rate close contact be under medical observation human to human transmission vaccine the lockdown of the city antibody 症状感染病例；案例；实例；证据；具体情况输入病例二代病例确证病例疑似病例致死率密切接触在医疗观测下人传人疫苗城市封锁抗体A.The current virus is new.B.Here is what the study shows.C.However,a new stu
38、dy does that.D.Exercise makes people wise and healthyE.Exercise can help immune systems respond.G.The most active group reported at least 150 minutes a week.Healthy people exercise.Exercise makes people healthy.A new study shows that exercise helps people who get COVID-19.They seem to show fewer sev
39、ere symptoms症症状状.They are less likely to need to go to the hospital._36_.People who exercise will be less ill if they become infected.Experts say the exercise may be a swim,a walk,a run,or a bike ride.第一段给出研究的话题及结论。第一段给出研究的话题及结论。A.The current virus is new.B.Here is what the study shows.C.However,a n
40、ew study does that.D.Exercise makes people wise and healthyE.Exercise can help immune systems respond.G.The most active group reported at least 150 minutes a week.Fit people are less likely to catch colds and other viral infections.They recover faster than people who are out of shape身身材材走走样样的的，身身体体不
41、不好好的的._37_.Physical fitness also can help antibodies(抗抗体体）respond to vaccines(疫疫苗苗)vksin against influenza流感流感 and other illnesses疾病疾病.A.The current virus is new.B.Here is what the study shows.C.However,a new study does that.D.Exercise makes people wise and healthyE.Exercise can help immune systems
42、respond.G.The most active group reported at least 150 minutes a week._38_.Scientists did not know all about how exercise and fitness affect risks of infecting the new virus.The resutls from a few studies seem encouraging.In one study,people who could walk fast were less likely to develop severe COVI
43、D-19 than a slow walker.Another study showed greater grip 握握 strength力力 sometimes signaled lowered risks for DCOVID-19 hospitalizations住院治疗住院治疗.(段首句：根据后一句推断段首句：根据后一句推断)A.The current virus is new.B.Here is what the study shows.C.However,a new study does that.D.Exercise makes people wise and healthyE.
44、Exercise can help immune systems respond.G.The most active group reported at least 150 minutes a week.These studies did not compare different exercise routines with COVID-19 outcomes._39_ Researchers asked patients how many days each week they spend on exercise.For example,did they walk fast and how
45、 many minutes they walked each tiime?The least active最最 不不 喜喜 欢欢 动动 的的 group reported exercising for 10 minutes or less most weeks._40_.完型填空 Yesterday after a full day of masked im-person teaching,I returned to my car ready to drive home.While I was inside the car,a _41_ walked around my car and _42
46、_ she wanted to tell me something.She told me that one of my back tires was flat and then _43_.I got out of my car and used the tire gauge(胎胎压计)that my dad had sent me to check all the _44_ and indeed one was completley flat._45_,we have AAA(美国汽美国汽车协会）会）.I called the number and they could _46_ the f
47、lat tire.The car was in a place where it would have been very _47_ for me to do this,but they could do it quickly.41.A.woman B.man C.lawyer D.competitor 42.A.questioned B.indicated C.consulted.D.required 43.A.went inside B.walked away C.left out D.broke down 44.A.doors B.roads C.cars D.tires.45.A.Im
48、portantly B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Immediately 46.A.return B.win C.purchase D.change 47.A.easy B.necessary C.interesting D.challenging I had to wait for a while for them to _48_,but I didnt mind at all because I could just _49_ the time to mediate(冥想冥想).I also had _50_ a little container of apple
49、 slices and carrot sticks in the car so I did not feel hungry!I t gave me time to stare at the sky and just sit _51_.48.A.show up B.make up C.end up D.cut up 49.A.buy B.creat C.use D.steal 50.A.presented B.stored C.expected D.picked51.A.quietly B.excitedly C.foolishly D.exhaustedly After the workers
50、 changed the tire,I drove home.I was glad that the _52_ came so quickly that I could arrive home in time.I felt that the flat tire had given me that _53_ to meditate.I felt grateful for the kindness of the strange woman who _54_me of my flat tire.I also felt grateful for the meditation practice whic