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1、I am the hero.I know(that)you are the hero.01020304认识宾语从句认识宾语从句宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态01认识宾语从句认识宾语从句.请各位勇士使出你们的武艺来判断下面句子中的宾语。请各位勇士使出你们的武艺来判断下面句子中的宾语。I like China.I enjoy playing basketball.I decide to study hard.I know him.Chinaplaying basketball to study hardhim宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动
2、作的承受者宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由宾语由名词、代词、不定式或名词、代词、不定式或具有名词代词性质的短语担任。具有名词代词性质的短语担任。I know (that)you are the hero.主语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有,并有一个一个连接词连接词引导。引导。引导词引导词02宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词(连接词)(连接词).当陈述句充当宾语从句时,则用当陈述句充当宾语从句时,则用当陈述句充当宾语从句时,则用当陈述句充当宾语从句时,则用thatthatthatthat来引导,其中的来引导,
3、其中的来引导,其中的来引导,其中的thatthatthatthat无实际意无实际意无实际意无实际意义,不作任何成分,口语和非正式文体中可省略。义,不作任何成分,口语和非正式文体中可省略。义,不作任何成分,口语和非正式文体中可省略。义,不作任何成分,口语和非正式文体中可省略。1、Little Tom was afraid(that)he couldnt pass the exam.陈述句2、I am sure(that)he will succeed.陈述句3、Do you think(that)it will rain?陈述句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,则用当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,则用
4、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,则用当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,则用if if if if或或或或whetherwhetherwhetherwhether引导,通常,引导,通常,引导,通常,引导,通常,它们引导宾语从句时可通用。它们引导宾语从句时可通用。它们引导宾语从句时可通用。它们引导宾语从句时可通用。从句是陈述句语序从句是陈述句语序从句是陈述句语序从句是陈述句语序。意为。意为。意为。意为“是否是否是否是否”。Is Jim a good student?I dont know.I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.Does Kate get
5、 up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?与与与与or not or not or not or not 连用只能用连用只能用连用只能用连用只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherI dont know _ _ he will come or not.温馨小提示:以下三种情况只能用温馨小提示:以下三种情况只能用whetherwhether不用不用if if01or notwhether02介词后只能用介词后只能用介词后只能用介词后只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwheth
6、erI dont care of _ _ he is handsome.ofwhether在不定式前只能用在不定式前只能用在不定式前只能用在不定式前只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhether03He wondered _ _ to stay here the next week.to staywhether如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导,用连接用连接用连接用连接代词代词代词代词who/whose/w
7、hat/which who/whose/what/which who/whose/what/which who/whose/what/which 或连接副词或连接副词或连接副词或连接副词when/where/why/how when/where/why/how when/where/why/how when/where/why/how 来引导来引导来引导来引导,疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语成分,且有自己的意义。成分,
8、且有自己的意义。成分,且有自己的意义。成分,且有自己的意义。引导词后要用陈述句语序引导词后要用陈述句语序引导词后要用陈述句语序引导词后要用陈述句语序。What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?Where does she live?Do you know?WhatDo you know where she lives?Where“Which subject do you like best?”He asked me.WhichHe asked me which subject I liked best
9、.作用作用有无意义有无意义在从句中所做成分在从句中所做成分从属连接词从属连接词that只起连接作用只起连接作用无无无无whether/if起连接作用起连接作用有(表示是否)有(表示是否)无无连接词连接词连接代词连接代词what连接连接+从句中做成分从句中做成分什么(指物)什么(指物)主,宾,表主,宾,表which连接连接+从句中做成分从句中做成分哪一个(指物)哪一个(指物)主,宾,表主,宾,表who连接连接+从句中做成分从句中做成分谁(指人主格)谁(指人主格)主,表主,表whom连接连接+从句中做成分从句中做成分谁(指人宾格)谁(指人宾格)宾宾whose连接连接+从句中做成分从句中做成分谁的(
10、指人所有格)谁的(指人所有格)定定连接副词连接副词where连接连接+从句中做成分从句中做成分地点地点状语状语when连接连接+从句中做成分从句中做成分时间时间状语状语why连接连接+从句中做成分从句中做成分原因原因状语状语how连接连接+从句中做成分从句中做成分方式方式状语状语让我们一起练就神功吧!每答对一题就会提升一成功力哦!让我们一起练就神功吧!每答对一题就会提升一成功力哦!在横线上填入适当的连接词。在横线上填入适当的连接词。在横线上填入适当的连接词。在横线上填入适当的连接词。that whether/if who whom whose what which when where why
11、 howHe says _his favorite film star is Bruce Lee.thatHe asked me _ was my English teacher.whoI am wondering _ pen it is.whoseTina is explaining _ she is late for school to her teacher.why03宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序.无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语陈述句
12、的语陈述句的语陈述句的语序序序序,即是,即是,即是,即是“主语在前,谓语在后主语在前,谓语在后主语在前,谓语在后主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。的顺序。的顺序。01010101 I think(that)you will like this school soon.you will 02020202 Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I can 03030303 Please tell me when well have the meeting.well请利用诸葛亮的聪明才智来判断下列句子的语序是否正确,如错误,请更正。请利用诸葛亮的聪明才智
13、来判断下列句子的语序是否正确,如错误,请更正。请利用诸葛亮的聪明才智来判断下列句子的语序是否正确,如错误,请更正。请利用诸葛亮的聪明才智来判断下列句子的语序是否正确,如错误,请更正。He asked the teacher if go away.can he he canShe asked me where bought the shoes.had II hadYou must know who at first.are youyou areI cant find where .are wewe are04宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态.主句如果是主句如果是主句如果是主句如果是现在时或者将来时现
14、在时或者将来时现在时或者将来时现在时或者将来时,从句可用任何所需要的时态,从句可用任何所需要的时态,从句可用任何所需要的时态,从句可用任何所需要的时态,不受主句时态的影响。不受主句时态的影响。不受主句时态的影响。不受主句时态的影响。(需要性原则)(需要性原则)(需要性原则)(需要性原则)I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.wasJim (be)an English teacher now.istwo years agonowJim (cook)dinner tomorrow.will cooktomorrowJim (learn)1000 Ch
15、inese words by the end of last semester.had learned by the end of last semester 主句如果是主句如果是主句如果是主句如果是过去时态过去时态过去时态过去时态,从句一般要用与过去时态相关的时态。,从句一般要用与过去时态相关的时态。,从句一般要用与过去时态相关的时态。,从句一般要用与过去时态相关的时态。(呼应性原则)(呼应性原则)(呼应性原则)(呼应性原则)He told me that he didnt go to the library yesterday.01010101toldyesterdaydidnt02020
16、202He said(that)he was playing football at that time.saidat that timewas playingHe said(that)he would post the letter tomorrow.03030303saidtomorrowwould post They asked me whether I had been there before.04040404askedbeforehad been 当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时,从句谓语动词的当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时,从句谓语动词的当从句描述的是事实、真理或格
17、言、谚语时,从句谓语动词的当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时,从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制,都用一般现在时态。时态不受主句时态的限制,都用一般现在时态。时态不受主句时态的限制,都用一般现在时态。时态不受主句时态的限制,都用一般现在时态。The teacher told us(that)nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.toldisHe told the boy that three and three is six.toldis宾语从句小口诀宾语从句小口诀宾语从句小口诀宾语从句小口诀宾语从句小口诀宾语从句小口诀宾语从
18、句小口诀宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化陈述句转化陈述句转化陈述句转化thatthatthatthat引,引,引,引,一般疑问句用一般疑问句用一般疑问句用一般疑问句用if/whether,if/whether,if/whe
19、ther,if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。宾语从句小口诀宾语从句小口诀宾语从句小口诀宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时
20、;陈述句转化陈述句转化陈述句转化陈述句转化thatthatthatthat引,引,引,引,一般疑问句用一般疑问句用一般疑问句用一般疑问句用if/whether,if/whether,if/whether,if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。05沙场秋点兵沙场秋点兵.1.Have you decided _for Australia?A.when will you leave B.when do you leave C.you will leave when D.when you w
21、ill leave2.Can you tell me _?A.where does Tom live B.where Tom lived C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives3.I think _ you will like him.A.that B.if C.why D.how4.I didnt know _ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how5.The doctor asked me how long _.A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have be
22、en ill D.I had been ill6.Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A.did you go B.you go C.you have gone D.you went7.Can you see _?A.what hes reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what 8.He hasnt decided _.A.if hell go on a trip to Wu xi B.when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C.if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD.when does he go on a trip to Wu xi9.Does he know _?A.whats your name B.what name is your C.what your is name D.what your name is谢谢观赏Practice Practice makes perfectmakes perfect