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1、4.There was a (圆形的)table in the middle of the room.5.Do you still remember our (相遇；邂逅)on campus last summer?6.The mothers behavior has a (深刻的，极大的)impact on the development of the children.7.I (申请)to four universities and was accepted by all of them.circularencounterprofoundapplied第1页/共77页8.This is a
2、 project that (需要)a great deal of money.9.More than half the staff are （临时的）.10.The two managers have signed the(合同)after a fierce discussion.requirestemporarycontract第2页/共77页1.particular尤其；特别be particular 挑剔Im not 我不在意；我不管2.theory理论上；从理论上来说 practice实际上;实践中Practice perfect.熟能生巧。3.average平均 average高于
3、/低于平均水平average 算出的平均数4.for granted以为理所当然takefor granted that.以为理所当然.重点短语再现inaboutparticularininmakesonabove/belowouttakeit第3页/共77页5.have an effect 对有影响 and effect因果come /take effect生效 .into effect实施计划6.take notice 注意到 to ones notice引起某人的注意 sb.s notice没有被某人注意到7.in response 作为的回应 a response to对做出反应a o
4、f responsibility责任感oncauseintoput/bringofcomeescapetomakesense第4页/共77页8.take 站好位置以备take 欺骗take 拿走9.condition处于状况 condition that条件是on condition决不可能10.week ,week 一周又一周；接连几个星期day day日复一日upawayininonnoinoutby第5页/共77页1.Life is hard at high altitude,and the mountains make communications difficult.在海拔较高的地区
5、生活是很艰难的，山脉使得 交流也很困难。make+O.+Oc.的复合结构 你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？.典型句式运用考点提炼句子仿造Can you make yourself understood in English?第6页/共77页2.One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是那条从拉巴斯通向北方的路，被认为是世界上最危险的路。which 引导的非限制性定语从句 他迷了路,这使他耽搁了很久。考点提炼句子仿造He lost
6、his way,which delayed him a longtime.第7页/共77页3.Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。although引导让步状语从句；短语every two weeks每两周 尽管我的叔叔年龄大了，但是他在夏天每两天去海里游泳一次。考点提炼句子仿造Although my uncle is old,he goes to swimin the sea every o
7、ther day in summer.第8页/共77页4.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早上，他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上那个拐弯处指挥交通。with的复合结构 那位著名歌手出现在舞台上，手里拿着麦克风。考点提炼句子仿造The famous singer appeared on the stagewith a microphone in his hand.第9页/共77页5.But often they just pass by,taking the huma
8、n traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。v.-ing短语作状语表示伴随 他一边沿街快跑，一边不时地回头看。考点提炼句子仿造He ran fast along the street,looking backover his shoulder now and then.第10页/共77页导练互动1.offer vt.&n.提供；出价，开价；vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)This person has to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.这个人被提供给一份工作，但是可
9、能不付给薪水。(回归课本P12)观察思考The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当作结婚礼物。重点单词offered第11页/共77页He offered to lend me some books.他表示要借给我几本书。He offered 4,000 for the car.他出价4 000英镑买这辆汽车。You cant just turn down offers of work like that.人家给你工作，你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。第12页/共7
10、7页归纳拓展offer后可接双宾语，但不接动名词作宾语。offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb.some money for sth.出价买某物要价卖某物accept/refuse/turn down an offer接受/拒绝/谢绝好意make an offer of提议，提供第13页/共77页易混辨异offer/provide/supply(1)offer提供，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.。(2)provide供应，供给，表
11、示事先准备好必需品来“供应”。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb.with sth.。(3)supply补给，供给，提供，只用于具体事物，侧重补充不足的人员或物品，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。第14页/共77页活学活用It began to rain,so I her my umbrella,but to my surprise,she refused to take it.A.suppliedB.providedC.offeredD.afforded解析 根据句中的.b
12、ut to my surprise,she refused to take it可以推知是“主动提供”，即C项正确。C第15页/共77页2.direct v.指导；指引；导引；adj.笔直的；直接的；adv.直接；径直；亲自Timoteo stands on the bend and the traffic.铁穆特欧站在那个转弯处指挥交通。(回归课本P13)观察思考The headteacher is directing his students to do a complete cleaning.班主任正在指导他的学生打扫卫生。directs第16页/共77页The general dire
13、cted that all his men(should)attack.将军命令部队进攻。I came here directly I got your message.一接到你的消息我就来这儿了。Which is the most direct way to Xian?哪条是去西安最直接/最近的路？第17页/共77页归纳拓展director n.导演；主任direction n.方向；方位；指挥directory n.姓名地址录；电话簿directly adv.直接地；立即；conj.(=the moment=as soon as)立刻；一就direct/show sb.to sp.为某人指
14、去的路direct sth.to sb.把(信件等)寄至/交予某人in a direct line成一条直线in the direction of朝方向in every(all)direction(s)朝四面八方第18页/共77页活学活用Excuse me,sir.Can you me to the postoffice?A.approachB.directC.carryD.tell解析 direct sb.to sp.指引某人到某地。若用tell则应用“Can you tell me the way to sp.?”。B第19页/共77页3.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用；适用Now
15、think of some more questions to ask people for these jobs.现在想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。(回归课本P15)观察思考I have applied to go abroad for further study.我已经申请出国深造了。The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.努力学习你就会通过考试。applying第20页/共77页归纳拓展apply作“向某人
16、或某公司申请”解时后面跟to,如果申请某个职位或工作用for。application n.请求；申请；应用be applied to适用于，应用于；施加于；用来表示；与接触apply for sth.申请；请求；接洽apply to sth./sb.适用于某物/某人apply sth.to.把运用于apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.致力于；集中精力做某事第21页/共77页活学活用(1)He decided to for a position in the publishing house after he had graduated from univers
17、ity.A.offerB.get C.findD.apply 解析 apply for a position申请一份工作；B、C项表示该含义时，直接加a position即可；A项 意思不符合句子意思。(2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.新技术正在被应用于几乎每一个工业过程。D第22页/共77页4.requirev.需要；要求；命令；坚持(多用被动)观察思考It is a matter that requires very careful handling.这件事情需要慎重处理。All pa
18、ssengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。The director required that we should work all night.主任要求我们通宵工作。These books are required reading.这些书是指定读物。What do you require of me?你对我有何要求？第23页/共77页归纳拓展require后接从句时，从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。require sth.(of sb.)require sb.to do sth.requ
19、ire that sb.(should)dorequirewantneed 要求某人某事doing(用主动形式表被动)需要做(或用to be done代替doing)要求某人干某事要求某人干某事第24页/共77页活学活用It is in the regulations that you other people the password of youre-mail account.A.required;not tell B.hoped;not tellC.required;not to tell D.hoped;not to tell解析 句意为：规则中要求你不能把电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。re
20、quire后接从句时，从句中用should加动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。A第25页/共77页5.demand n.&v.要求，请求;需求，需要But there will also be a rise in thefor health care professionals.而对健康护理专家的需求也将会增加。(回归课本P19)观察思考Some citizens demand to have a talk with the mayor.一些市民要求与市长谈一谈。Protestors went on hunger strike to demand that all political
21、prisoners（should）be freed.抗议者绝食示威，要求释放所有政治犯。His records are always in demand.他的唱片一直很畅销。demand第26页/共77页归纳拓展demand后接不定式，不能接动名词；被要求的人作为宾语时,用of或from引出；跟从句时,从句谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可省略。demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某事make a demand提要求make demands on要求in great demand急需meet ones demand满足
22、某人的要求第27页/共77页易混辨异demand/request/require/ask四者都含有“要求，请求”的意思。(1)demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。She demanded an immediate explanation.她强烈要求立即作出解释。(2)request是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。They made a request for further aid.他们要求再给一些帮助。第28页/共77页(3)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。The wearing o
23、f seat belts is required by law.法律规定必须系安全带。(4)ask属普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。She asked that she should be kept informed.她要求继续向她汇报有关情况。第29页/共77页活学活用(1)He whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale.A.demanded B.askedC.required D.requested解析 由句意知是“询问”，只有ask符合此
24、意，所以选B项。B第30页/共77页(2)A wellwritten composition a good choice of words and clear organization.A.receives B.takes C.demands D.calls解析 句意为：一篇好的作文要求好的词汇选择和清晰的组织思路。demand要求，需要；D项变为calls for就正确了。C第31页/共77页6.suffer vt.遭受；经历；忍受；vi.受损害；受痛苦14 million Americans from speech or language problems,and six million
25、of them are under the age of 18.一千四百万美国人遭受说话和语言障碍，其中六百万不足18岁。(回归课本P19)suffer第32页/共77页观察思考The car suffered severe damage in the accident.汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。At least,he died suddenly and didnt suffer.起码他死的很突然，没有遭受痛苦。If you choose to ignore the rules,youll have to suffer the consequences.如果你决定不理会这些规则，你将不得不承担
26、后果。He experienced all the sufferings during the war.在战争期间，他经历了所有的苦难。第33页/共77页归纳拓展suffer the consequences承担后果；受到惩罚suffer a(n)defeat/damage/injury遭受失败/损坏/伤痛suffer for.因而吃苦头suffer from.患病注意 当suffer后接具体的疾病、自然灾害、战争等带来的苦难或疾苦时，经常用suffer from。当宾语为pain,loss,punishment,wrong,discourage-ment,disappointment时，su
27、ffer用作及物动词。第34页/共77页活学活用The old lady great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.A.took B.sufferedC.suffered from D.stood解析 表示“遭受某种不幸、痛苦”时，suffer用作及物动词；当表示“变坏，变差，变糟”时只用作不及物动词。B第35页/共77页7.take up站好位置以备；拿起；接受；开始；占据（时间、空间等）.,Timoteo his place on the bend and directs the traffic.在路的拐弯处
28、铁穆特欧站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆。(回归课本P13)观察思考The writing of the paper took up the whole morning.写这篇论文用了一个上午的时间。He took up drawing at the age of five.他五岁起开始绘画。takes up重点短语与句型第36页/共77页Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?一周内不争吵，你敢接受这一挑战吗？归纳拓展take off(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物)
29、take on 呈现take over 接管take away 带走；拿走take in 欺骗；吸入take it easy 别着急；慢慢来take your time 慢慢来；不着急第37页/共77页活学活用To keep healthy,most retired old people jogging as a regular form of exercise.A.take up B.carry outC.hold out D.make up解析 take up开始从事/做；carry out执行；hold out坚持；伸出；make up编造；化妆。A第38页/共77页8.in respo
30、nse to作为对的回应(to为介词)Im writing your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.我写信是对你们广告上的一个作为侍者的临时的职位的回复。(回归课本P18)观察思考The film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter.这位电影明星对那个记者的问题未作回答。His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。in response
31、to第39页/共77页The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府已在压力下作出回应并放弃了这一建议。归纳拓展make no/little/some response to.对没有/很少/有些反应make a（quick）response to.对作出（迅速）回应respond to回答，回应be responsible to/for sb./sth.对某人/某事负责take the responsibility for/of doing sth.负起做某事的责任第40页/共77页易混辨异answer/
32、reply/respond三者都含有“回答”的意思。(1)answer是常用词，可指“口头，书面”，甚至用“行动”回答。表示“去开门、接电话等”用answer。I knocked the door but no one answered it.我敲了门，但是无人应答。(2)reply比answer正式。reply后接直接宾语、that从句时不加to，其他情况下加to后再接宾语。I sent in my application,and the university replied immediately.我把申请书交上去了，大学方面立即给了答复。第41页/共77页(3)respond系正式用语，
33、指“对号召(职责、请求等)作出自发性的适当反应”。The government responded by banning all future demonstrations.政府的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。第42页/共77页活学活用He made no response the plan,which is considered to be agreement.A.for B.to C.on D.at解析 make no response to sth.没有对作出回应，是习惯搭配短语。B第43页/共77页9.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with
34、 a large circular board in his hand.每天早上，他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上拐弯处指挥交通。句式分析本句中的“with a large circular board in his hand”是“with+O.+Oc.”的复合结构。With so many things to do,I will have another tiring day.有那么多事要做，我将会再过一个令人疲倦的一天。The teacher came in,with the test papers under his arm.老师胳膊底下夹着试卷进了教室。第44页/共77页归纳拓展“wi
35、th+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，通常有以下几种形式：(1)“with+宾语+adj.(宾补)”在句中作状语。He likes to sleep with the window open.(2)“with+宾语+adv.(宾补)”在句中作状语。With her son away from home,she was worried.(3)“with+宾语+介词短语(宾补)”在句中作状语。She came in with a baby in her arms.(4)“with+宾语+现在分词(宾补)”在句中作状语。With a local guide leading the way,we got th
36、ere easily.第45页/共77页(5)“with+宾语+过去分词(宾补)”在句中作状语。With the problem solved,we went on smoothly.(6)“with+宾语+不定式(宾补)”在句中作状语。With her husband to help her,she worked it out.(7)“with+宾语+介词短语(宾补)”在句中作定语。The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.第46页/共77页活学活用(1)My brother is used to doing his hom
37、ework .A.as the radio on B.with the radio on C.with on the radio D.because the radio on 解析 “with the radio on”是with的复合结构，作伴随状语。B第47页/共77页(2)I had to stay at home with so much homework .A.to be done B.to have done C.to do D.to be doing解析 “with so much homework to do”是with的复合结构，其中的宾语补足语用不定式，表示动作尚未发生。C
38、第48页/共77页10.Life is hard at high altitude,and the mountains make communications difficult.在海拔较高的地区生活是很艰难的，山脉使得 交流也很困难。观察思考句中的make communications difficult是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。I couldnt make my car start this morning.今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。第49页/共77页归纳拓展在“make+宾语+宾语补足语
39、”的复合结构中，宾语补足语可以用名词、形容词、不定式（省略符号to）、过去分词等充当。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。The news made John irritable.这消息使约翰烦躁不安。The bad weather made us stay at home all day.糟糕的天气使得我们一整天呆在家里。Im afraid I cant make myself understood.恐怕别人听不懂我的话。活学活用我不得不再大点声说以使被听到。I had to speak louder to m
40、ake myself heard.第50页/共77页【例1】John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them toschool.（北京高考）A.took B.had takenC.were takingD.would take解析 定语从句his father and grandfather with them to school中的动词take动作 发生在was given之前，故应用过去完成时态。课文原文When I took them out,they .考题回扣B had frozen第51页/共
41、77页【例2】their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.（天津高考）A.To throwB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Being thrown解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动,均不符合句意。课文原文But often they just pass by,.Ctaking the human traffic signal for granted第52页/共77页【例3】I th
42、ought wed be late for the concert,we ended up getting there ahead of time.（湖南高考）A.butB.or C.soD.for解析 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。课文原文When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they cant see each other,they can see Timoteo.Abut第53页/共77页【例4】In our class,when the bell rang and th
43、e teacher closed his book,it was a for everyone to stand up.（湖北高考）A.signal B.chanceC.mark D.measure解析 A项“信号”；B项“机会”；C项“记号”；D项“措施”。句中it代替“铃响时教师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。课文原文But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic for granted.Asignal第54页/共77页【例5】The last time we had great fun was we were v
44、isiting the Water Park.（天津高考）A.whereB.how C.when D.why 解析 由the last time可知是表示时间,故用when引导表语从句。课文原文He was driving a lorry load of bananashe came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.Cwhen第55页/共77页1.The doctor who had (自愿)to settle down in the poor village became the c
45、hief topic of the villagers.2.Many people (遭受)from cultural shock when they came abroad.3.The performance was (令人满意的).The audience all enjoyed it.4.97%of the people working in IT said that they found their life at work (充满压力的).自主检测.品句填词volunteeredsufferedsatisfyingstressful第56页/共77页5.Im sorry,but co
46、mputers of that type are not (可获得的)for the time being.6.Where is the nearest (理发师)shop?Id like to have my hair cut.7.The official had to resign in (回应)to the public pressure.8.Even in small companies,computers are an (必不可少的)tool.9.My friend reads three novels every month on (平均).10.He signed the (合同
47、)with me last week.availablebarberresponseessentialaveragecontract第57页/共77页in particular,on average,in theory,in practice,pass by,take.for granted,have an effect on,take up,take notice of,in response to,on condition that1.She loves the song because her mother used to sing it.2.,the journey should on
48、ly take about 30 minutes,but it usually takes more than an hour.3.my question,he wrote a letter to me.短语运用in particularIn theoryin practiceIn response to第58页/共77页4.,one in eight people who caught a cold was influenza H1N1.5.He always that others should help him.6.I hope youll what Im going to tell y
49、ou.7.The runners their positions on the starting line.8.When I was a child,Id like to lie on my back and look at the clouds .9.Teachers words often the primary school students.10.You can catch up with other students you study even harder.On averagetakes it for grantedtake notice oftook uppassing byh
50、ave a great effectononcondition that第59页/共77页1.他尽管忙也偶尔去看看电影。(although)2.我答应了他的请求，借给了他一些书。(in response to)3.我当然认为会毫不费力地通过这次驾照考试。(take.for granted).翻译句子Although he is busy,he goes to the cinemanow and then.I lent him some books in response to hisrequest.I take it for granted that I can pass thedriving