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1、have.in common在方面有相同之处have a lot/much/a great deal in common with.与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in common with.与没有/很少有共同之处in common with和一样common people平民百姓common sense常识common knowledge人所共知的事第1页/共77页_a lot of other countries，were facing a lot of economic challenges.同许多别的国家一样，我国也面临着经济挑战。In common with
2、 第2页/共77页Your support will certainly make a difference in our class.你的支持当然将会在我们班上产生影响。I dont think what he said will make any difference.我认为他说的话不会起什么作用。It makes no difference whether you will come or not.你来不来没什么区别。English is of great difference to our studies.英语对我们的学习来说作用巨大。第3页/共77页make a difference
3、有影响；起重要作用(1)make no/little difference to对没有/几乎没有影响make much difference to对有很大影响(作用)(2)be of little/no/much difference(某物)几乎没/没有/有很大作用(3)tell the difference between.and.区分，区别 第4页/共77页对我来说老师是讲美国英语还是英国英语都没有关系。It _ to me whether a teacher speaks British or American English.makes no difference 第5页/共77页It
4、 is quite obvious that he didnt do it himself.显然他没有亲自去做。It was obvious that she felt upset.显然她感到不安。Her disappointment was obvious to everyone.大家都看得出来她显然很失望。Obviously he cant tell the difference between them.显然他无法区别二者的不同。第6页/共77页It is difficult for him to get around without a stick.他没有手杖四处活动很困难。It qu
5、ickly got around that Joshua was back in town.乔舒亚已经回城的消息很快就传开了。(朗文P813)I think we should be able to get around most of these problems.我认为我们应该能避开这些问题的大部分的。第7页/共77页get around 意为“四处走动；传播；流传”，相当于 get about，后接“人”作宾语时，表示“劝服(某人)”。第8页/共77页归纳拓展get across 使了解；使变得清楚或令人置信get along 相处融洽；进展get away 脱身；离开，走开get do
6、wn to sth./doing sth.开始做某事第9页/共77页牛刀小试单项填空(1)Theres no way of getting _ityoure going to have to tell the truth.Aaround BawayCdown Doff解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。由后半句“youre going to have to tell the truth”可知，不讲实话是不行的，所以要用get around回避，逃避。句意：逃避是不可能的，你必须说实话。B项有一定的干扰性，但get away意思是“逃脱”，不符合语境。第10页/共77页完成句子(2)We had to
7、 use public transport to _(外出活动)答案：get around第11页/共77页His abstract theory is so _ that I often get _ at his words.他抽象的理论令人如此困惑以至于我经常搞不明白他在说什么。confusingconfused第12页/共77页Dont confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。I was confused at his confusing words.我对他说的令人难懂的话感到迷惑不解。Fro
8、m his confused expression，I can see this confusing problem puzzled him.从他困惑的表情可以看出，这个令人困惑的问题把他难倒了。He stood there in confusion.他困窘地站在那里。当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时应该用confused。第13页/共77页 I always_you _your brother.You are so much alike.我老是把你和你弟弟弄混了。你们那么像。He stood there _他困窘地站在那里。把A和B混淆in conf
9、usionconfusewith in confusion第14页/共77页Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在许多方面城市生活比不上乡下生活。These women nurses can be compared to angels in white.这些女护士可以被比作白衣天使。A beginners painting cant be compared to that of an expert.初学者的画不能与专家的相比。Compared to/with developed co
10、untries，we still have a long way to go.与发达国家相比，我们还有很长的路要走。第15页/共77页自我探究compare sth.with sth.把和比较；比起来compare sth.to sth.把比拟为；喻为compared to 常用作状语，表示“和相比”的意思。第16页/共77页完成句子(1)比较一下我和他的作文，你会发现他的比较好。_ my composition with his，and you will find his is better.(2)和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力学习英语。_ with your brother，you shou
11、ld make greater efforts to study English.(3)当比较不同的文化的时候，我们经常只注意不同点，而不注意它们的相同点。_ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.CompareComparedComparing第17页/共77页Theres a large variety of dishes on the menu.菜单上有许多种菜。A variety of apples are sold
12、 in this supermarket.这家超市卖各种各样的苹果。There are new varieties of wheat.麦子有许多新品种。Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。(朗文P2206)第18页/共77页variety n意为“变化；品种，变种；多种多样”；a variety of 意为“多种多样的”，相当于 varieties_of。variety 的前面可以有great，large，wide 等词修饰。第19页/共77页His opinion differs entirely
13、 from mine.他的意见与我的完全不同。The two girls are similar in appearance，but they differ in voice.这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音却不同。We differ with each other about this matter.关于这件事，我们意见不同。Our two sons are very different from each other.我们的两个儿子一点也不像。The twins are so alike that its difficult to tell the difference.这对双胞胎太像了，很
14、难分出谁是谁来。第20页/共77页differ vi.不同，相异(1)differ frombe different from与不同differ in在方面不同differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同tell the difference分辨；区分make a difference有影响第21页/共77页牛刀小试单项填空(1)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly _ size and shape.Aon BfromCby Din解析：选D。表示“在方
15、面”用介词in。句意为：各种各样的树上都长着叶子，但它们在形状和大小上是大不一样的。第22页/共77页British English and American English differ in many ways.British English _American English in many ways.British English is _ from American English in many ways.There are _British English _American English in many ways.英国英语和美国英语在很多方面有区别。differs from
16、differentdifferences between and第23页/共77页牛刀小试用similar，familiar，popular 的相关词填空(1)The suits which _ men will never be out of date.(2)Though the new neighbourhood _ not _ him，he found it _ his old one in some points.答案：(1)are popular with(2)was；familiar to；was similar to第24页/共77页Some students have diff
17、iculty in finding jobs after graduation.有些学生毕业后很难找到工作。He said he had some difficulties with his English pronunciation.他说他在英语发音方面有一些困难。Did you have any trouble finding his house?你找到他的房子有没有困难？第25页/共77页自我探究have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”的意思。difficulty 前可加修饰词 much，little，no 等；in可省略。difficulty 可换成
18、trouble，problem，a hard time,a good time，great fun 等，若difficulty 等后接名词，介词 in 换成 with。第26页/共77页 You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had _ with the problems.A.dealt B.dealingC.for dealing D.to deal【解析】选B。句意为：你想像不到我们处理这些问题时所遇到的困难。we have ever had的宾语为其前面的difficulty，其后省略了关系代词that,先行词为diffi
19、culty,构成have difficulty(in)doing sth.结构，故选B。第27页/共77页Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.勤劳通向成功，失败源于懒惰。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。This road leads to the hotel.这条路通向旅馆。What led you to this conclusion?你是怎样得出这个结论的？What led you to t
20、ake up acting as a career?是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？第28页/共77页lead to“引起，导致；通向”，其中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。lead sb.ton.“引导某人”；lead sb.to_do sth.使某人做。The discovery of new evidence led to _ _ _ _新证据的发现致使小偷被抓。the thiefbeing caught第29页/共77页Some new events have been added to the 29th Olympic Games.在第29届奥运会上已经增加了一些新的项目。Pleas
21、e add some sugar to the milk.请往牛奶里加些糖。He added that he didnt believe it.他补充说他不相信这件事。The continuous rain added to our difficulty in rebuilding the dam.持续的降雨增加了我们重修大坝的困难。第30页/共77页He added up those figures and they added up to 5,050.他把那些数字加起来，它们合计为5 050。His school education added up to no more than one
22、 year.他的学校教育加起来不到一年。第31页/共77页add vt.加；增加；接着说；vi.增添；加起来(1)add to增加，增添add.to.把加到之上add up加起来(强调动作)add up to.加起来总共是(强调结果)(2)addition n增加，附加；加法in addition(用做副词)加之，另外in addition to(用做介词)除之外，加之第32页/共77页On TeachersDay，some students presented their teachers with some flowers.在教师节那天，有些学生给他们的老师献了花。May I presen
23、t Mr Smith to you?我把史密斯先生介绍给您，好吗？All the people present at the meeting were asked to present their own opinions about this matter.所有出席这次会议的人都被要求陈述一下对这件事情的看法。At present，many students want to go abroad for further education.目前，许多学生想出国深造。第33页/共77页第34页/共77页present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(1)present sb.with sth.
24、/present sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人present sb.to sb.正式把某人介绍、引见给某人(2)present adj.在场的，出席的；现在的be present at.出席at the present timeat present目前，现在(3)present n礼物；赠品；现在for the present眼前；暂时第35页/共77页All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing pr
25、esented Dto present【解析】句意为：他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to present为不定式作目的状语。【答案】D第36页/共77页His parents made an attempt to send their son abroad for further education.他父母曾试图送他出国深造。I made an attempt at avoiding being punished but failed.我企图逃避这次惩罚但是没得逞。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾照时一次就通过
26、了。He attempted to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games，but failed for his poor English.他曾试图成为一名2008年奥运会志愿者，但因英语差没能实现。I attempted to work out the question，but failed.我试图算出那道题，但没算出来。第37页/共77页attempt vt.试图，企图；n.企图，努力，尝试make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事make an at
27、tempt on试图夺取at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试(2)attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do sth.试图做某事第38页/共77页standard C 标准，水平，准则；adj.普通的；标准的(1)the living standards生活标准standard English标准英语(2)set a standard制定标准(3)be up to/below the standard达/未达到标准第39页/共77页The living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly imp
28、roved.中国人民的生活水平已经有了很大的提高。Believe it or not，there is no standard English in the world.信不信由你，世界上没有标准英语。His work was not up to the required standard.他的工作未达到要求的水准。He sets high standards of behaviour for his pupils.他为学生制定严格的行为准则。第40页/共77页完成句子这家旅馆为客人提供各种各样的娱乐活动。The hotel offers its guests _ amusements.答案：
29、a wide variety of第41页/共77页A man is being questioned in relation to the_murder last night.Aadvised BattendedCattempted Dadmitted【解析】在该题中，过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成，attempted murder意思为“谋杀”。【答案】C第42页/共77页Their car broke down halfway and the bad weather_their difficulty in getting to the railway station on time.Ar
30、esulted in Bresulted fromCadded to Dadded up【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。result in导致；result from起源于；add to增加；add up把加起来。句意为：他们的汽车半路抛锚了，坏天气又增加了他们按时到达火车站的困难。【答案】C第43页/共77页To tell you the truth，his answer was so_that I was greatly_at it.Aconfusing；confused Bconfused；confusingCconfusing；confusing Dconfused；confused【解
31、析】本题考查形容词化了的动词ing及ed形式的区别：confusing令人困惑的，一般修饰物，故排除B、D项；confused困惑的，糊涂的，一般修饰人所处的状态，因此排除C。故选A项。类似的词很多，如：surprising/surprised；tiring/tired；exciting/excited等。【答案】A第44页/共77页_with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared【解析】Wh
32、en compared.when it is compared.，省略了it(指the biggest ocean)和is，是一个被动语态的省略句。compare引起祈使句；因句子的主语是the biggest ocean，与前面的非谓语动词部分应为被动关系：即被比较，所以应采用过去分词形式，而现在分词表示主动，故排除B、C。【答案】D第45页/共77页_other good students，the teacher thinks，Hank is_student.ACompared with；a most satisfiedBCompared to；the most satisfiedCCom
33、paring to；the more satisfyingDCompared with；a more satisfying【解析】考查compared过去分词作状语，以及satisfying与satisfied的区别。本题中compare与句子的主语Hank之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，用satisfying表示“令人满意的”，句意为“同其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是一个更加令人满意的学生”。【答案】D第46页/共77页It was _to everyone that the child had been badly treated.AgeneralBobviousCnormal
34、 Doriginal解析：选B。考查词义辨析。general 大体上；obvious 明显的；normal 正常的；original 起源的，根据意思应该是很明显孩子受过虐待。第47页/共77页You look tired and sad._ you are in a difficult position there now.AIndeed BActuallyCObviously DParticularly解析：选C。因为看起来“疲惫不堪”，所以“很明显”你处于困难境地。第48页/共77页It was a small country house but it was large_urban s
35、tandards.Aat BforCby Dfrom【解析】句意为：这是一间乡间小屋，但按城里的标准就是大的了。与standards相搭配的介词是by。by根据，按照。【答案】C第49页/共77页I dont need the dictionary _.Thank you very much all the same.A.at present B.for presentC.on present D.in present【解析】选A。前句意为：我现在不需要词典。at present 目前，现在，符合句意。其他选项不存在。第50页/共77页 In _,the northerners are kee
36、n on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common B.total C.general D.particular【解析】选C。句意：一般来说，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。in common共有；in total总共；in general一般而言；in particular特别地。根据句意可知选C。第51页/共77页I was _ to the conclusion that eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure
37、.A.led；lead B.leading；lead toC.leading；lead D.led；lead to【解析】选D。lead to“导致”，to为介词，后接名词；lead sb.to sth.“使得出(观点)”，其被动语态为：sb.be led to sth.由句意及语法结构可知选D。第52页/共77页那个陌生人迷了路，当时正在大街上游逛。The stranger lost his way and was getting around in the street.这个谣言很快在城镇传开了。The rumor quickly got around in the town.第53页/共
38、77页All the students are _ my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.A.in honor of B.instead ofC.in favour of D.by means of【解析】选C。句意：所有同学都同意我提出的下周去野餐的建议。in honor of“为了表示敬意，纪念”；instead of“代替”；by means of“用方法”，均不符合题意。故选in favour of“支持，同意”。第54页/共77页Where would you like to have your dinner,in
39、a French restaurant or a Chinese one?It _ me.A.makes no difference toB.makes not a differenceC.is not a differenceD.makes no difference for【解析】选A。make no difference to sb.表示对某人没有影响，没区别，没什么两样。符合句意。第55页/共77页He was always _“that nice man”.A.refered to as B.referred toC.refered to D.referred to as【解析】选D
40、。refer to.as称为，其被动形式为be referred to as,refer的过去分词应为referred,故选D。第56页/共77页He is well-known for _ outrageous remarks.A.having B.taking C.making D.holding【解析】选C。make a remark发表意见/评论。句意：他因发表粗暴的评论而著名。第57页/共77页Does Lisa have a new style?Yes，in fact，it is quite similar _yours.Aas BlikeCto Dwith【解析】本题考查固定短语
41、。be similar to和差不多(相近)，Lisa的新发型和你的差不多。此题因对固定短语掌握不牢，易选D或A。【答案】C第58页/共77页You may imagine what great difficulty I had_complicated ideas in simple English.Aexpressing Bto expressCexpressed Dexpress【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题涉及固定结构have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做很困难”。“what great difficulty I had_complicated ideas in
42、 simple English.”为感叹句，其陈述句为：“I had great difficulty_complicated ideas in simple English.”。【答案】A第59页/共77页All the students are looking forward to the first _ to pass the College Entrance Examination.A.measure B.attemptC.purpose D.desire【解析】选B。句意为：所有学生期待着一次通过高考。measure“措施”；purpose“目的”；desire“希望，渴望”；只有a
43、ttempt“努力，尝试”与题意相符。第60页/共77页The two secretaries have a lot _ with each other.A.in use B.in generalC.in total D.in common【解析】选D。句意为：这两个秘书之间有很多共同点。have.in common with“和有相同之处”符合句意。in use在使用；in general一般说来，通常，总之；in total总计。第61页/共77页Why do you do volunteer work in the Northwest?Im trying to make a _ in t
44、he life of the children here through my effort.Asense BdifferenceCpoint Dchange【解析】make a difference改变。【答案】B第62页/共77页活学活用She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a ofthe life of the children there.A.sense B.difference C.study D.discovery解析 make a difference有重要作用；ma
45、ke sense有意义；make a study搞研究；make a discovery发现。根据句子知B项符合句意。B第63页/共77页When he was young,he was terribly frightened of school,but he soon _ it.A.got off B.got acrossC.got around D.got over【解析】选D。get off“下车”；get across“（使）理解”；get around“四处走动”；get over“从中恢复过来；成功的处理”。第64页/共77页Everyone accepted the sugges
46、tion that the prizes_to the mayor.Apresented Bwould presentCbe presented Dwere presented【解析】present是及物动词，意为“赠与”，它同the prizes之间存在被动关系。suggestion的同位语从句中的谓语动词应用“should动词原形(should可以省略)”。【答案】C第65页/共77页To keep fit,you should have a _ diet.A.varied B.variety C.series D.changed【解析】选A。这里指“多样化饮食”，varied“变化的，多
47、变的”，符合句意。B项和C项为名词。若把changed改为changing“一直变化着的”也符合句意。第66页/共77页Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time _ the exam.A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing【解析】选D。句意为：生病卧床近一个月，他很难通过考试。have a hard time(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。其中doing为固定形式，故选D。第67页/共77页牛刀小试We firmly believe that war never s
48、ettles anything.It only _ violence.Aruns intoBcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with解析：选C。此题考查固定短语。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。结合句意应选C。第68页/共77页单项填空(3)(2011年江苏省徐州第一中学高二调研)This magazine is very_with young people，who like its content and style.AfamiliarBpopularCsimilar Dparticular解析：选B。考查
49、形容词和介词的搭配。句意：这本杂志深受年轻人的欢迎，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。第69页/共77页4If something is“dogeatdog”，it is a situation_people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests.(2013南京一模南京一模)Aon which Bin whichCby which Dfor which5Do you know the difficulty we had _your house?Ato find BfindCfinding Dfrom what
50、4.B5.C第70页/共77页活学活用To be frank,I really dont know what they have in .They are so different in character.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular解析 have.in common有相同的特点，符合语境。A第71页/共77页3.-you have left the light on.-Oh,so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill go B.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going4.There are a great m