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1、There beThere be 句型课程讲解（一）句型课程讲解（一）一、一、There beThere be 句型的用法句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子.There is a table in the room。区别区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/hashave/has，如，如:我有一张桌子。我有一张桌子。I have a tableI have a table。There be 结构和 have 的区别与联系1。
2、区别点：there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某地有某物或某人，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house。房前有些树.Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友.2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用 there be 句型,也可以用 have（has）来表示。如：中国有许多长河.There are many long rivers in China。China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many d
3、ays are there in March？How many days has March？二、There beThere be 句型的结构：句型的结构：There is+There is+第三人称单数可数第三人称单数可数/不可数主语不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语）地点状语（介词短语）例：There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+There are+复数主语复数主语+地点状语（介词短语地点状语（介词短语)例：There are four apples on
4、the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park。公园里有许多花。There is+There is+第三人称单数可数第三人称单数可数+V-ing+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）地点状语（介词短语）例：There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+There are+复数主语复数主语+V-ing+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）地点状语（介词短语）例：There are s
5、ome birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street。街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There beThere be 句型的疑问句及回答（二句型的疑问句及回答（二)一、一、There beThere be 句型的疑问句型的疑问1.1.在“在“There is/areThere is/are。的疑问句中的疑问句中,要把要把 BeBe 动词放在动词放在 therethere 之前，并将句号变问号。难点之前，并将句号变问号。难点:句句中出现的中出现的 somesome 要改成要改成 anyany。
6、2。肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are。3。否定回答为：No,there isnt/arent.结构分析：结构分析：Be 动词+there+主语？1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree？肯定回答：Yes，there is。否定回答:No,there isnt.2.There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk？肯定回答：Yes,there are。否定回答:No,there arent.3.There is some wa
7、ter in the cup。Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes，there is。否定回答：No，there isnt.There beThere be 句型的否定形式（三）句型的否定形式（三）一一There beThere be 句型的否定：句型的否定：否定形式只要在否定形式只要在 bebe 动词后面加动词后面加 notnot 即可即可,但要注意的是句中的但要注意的是句中的 somesome 改成改成 any.any.1。There is a knife in the kitchen.否定否定：There is notnot a knife in
8、the kitchen。2.There are five apples on the tree。否定否定:There are notnot five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle.否定否定：There is not any ink in the bottle。4.There are some birds singing in the tree。否定否定:There are not any not any birds singing in the tree.二There be 否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以
9、互换。not any 强调一个都没有。1.There are not anynot any books in the bag.=There are no no books in the bag.2.There is no no baby crying in the room.=There is not anynot any baby crying in the room.3.There are nono students in the classroom.=There are notnot any students in the classroom.4.There is not any not
10、 any milk in the bottle.=There is nono milk in the bottle.There beThere be 句型的练习题句型的练习题二。把下例句子改成疑问句：1.There are four apples on the ground。(Level2-1S）疑问句：_2。There are five birds in the tree.（Level2-1S)疑问句:_5.There are five birds singing in the tree。(Level2-1S)疑问句：_6.There is an armchair in the living
11、 room。(Level2-2S）疑问句：_7.Theres a sofa in the living room。（Level2-2S）疑问句：_8.Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat。（Level2-3S)疑问句：_三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.There are two bowls on the table.(Level2-4S)否定句:_2。There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.（Level2-5S)否定句:_3。There is a tree in the garden。(Level2-5S）否
12、定句：_4.There is an apple tree in the garden。(Level2-5S）否定句:_四。按要求改句子（not any=no）1.There are not any cats in my family.=_2。There is not any milk in the bottle.=_3。There are no teachers in the school。=_五、用 There be 句型翻译下列句子1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子.2.冰箱有很多水果。3.小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5.书桌里有三本故事书和一个书
13、包。6。苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）7.树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意 in the tree 和 on the tree（长在树上）的区别.8.家里没有人。（此句要注意 people 实是复数的问题。）9.书架上有很多书。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 bebe（is/areis/are）therethere其它？其它？在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词,变成特殊疑问句。例如变成特殊疑问句。例如,How many birds are there
14、in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?here are four birds in the picture图中有 4 只鸟。使用 how many 提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如：How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?There is only one仅有一只.对画线部分提问对画线部分提问there bethere be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1 1。对主语提问：对主语提问：(1(1）当主语是人时，当主语是人时，
15、用用“WhoWhos+s+介词短语？”介词短语？”(2)(2)当主语是物时，用“当主语是物时，用“WhatWhats+s+介词短语？”。注意介词短语？”。注意:无论原句的主语是单数无论原句的主语是单数还是还是 复数”复数”,对之提问时一般都用对之提问时一般都用 bebe 的的 单数”形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定单数”形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定).2).2。对地。对地点状语提问：点状语提问：提问地点当然用提问地点当然用“Where is/are+Where is/are+主语？”主语？”3.3.对数量提问：对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构一般有两种句型结构:How:Howmany+m
16、any+复数名词复数名词+are there+are there+介词短语介词短语?How much+?How much+不可数名词不可数名词+is there+is there+介词短语介词短语?1.There are some pencils in my pencil box1.There are some pencils in my pencil box。2 2。There is no ink in my pen There is no ink in my pen。3.There is a rocking chair in my bedroom3.There is a rocking c
17、hair in my bedroom。4.There are two new books for you 4.There are two new books for you。5.There is one ruler on the desk.5.There is one ruler on the desk.6.There is one cap on the desk.6.There is one cap on the desk.7.There are two pencil boxes in the book bag7.There are two pencil boxes in the book
18、bag。8 8。There are four apples on the ground There are four apples on the ground。9.There are five birds in the tree9.There are five birds in the tree。10.There are five birds singing in the tree10.There are five birds singing in the tree。1111。There is an armchair in the living room There is an armchai
19、r in the living room。1212。TheresTheres a sofa in the living room.a sofa in the living room.1313。Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat.Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat.1414。TheresTheres a cake on the table a cake on the table。1515。There are two bowls on the table There are two bowls on the table。161
20、6。There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.17.There is a tree in the garden.17.There is a tree in the garden.1818。There is an apple tree in the garden There is an apple tree in the garden。19.There are four members in my family.19.There are four me
21、mbers in my family.2020。And there are eight pencils.And there are eight pencils.21.And now there are nine pencils here21.And now there are nine pencils here。22.There are six candies in the jar22.There are six candies in the jar。2323。There are nine pencils in the pencil box.There are nine pencils in
22、the pencil box.2424。Theres a table in the room.Theres a table in the room.25.Theres an apple on the table.25.Theres an apple on the table.26.26.TheresTheres a map on the wall.a map on the wall.27.Theres some shampoo27.Theres some shampoo。28.28.TheresTheres a bathmat in the bathroom a bathmat in the bathroom。29.29.TheresTheres a place mat on the table.a place mat on the table.30.There are some meats on the plate.30.There are some meats on the plate.