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1、学习必备 精品知识点 知识点归纳 表示“有”的 there be句型和 have、has 一、There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,be 动词的单复数必须依主语(名词的单复数)的变化而变化,在 there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用 is 主语是复数,be 动词用 are 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定,就是所谓的“就近原则”。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There is
2、a bed and two tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构:1、There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+地点状语 例如:There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。2、There are+复数可数名词(主语)+地点状语 例如:There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。三、There be句型的疑问句及回答
3、 1.在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把be 动词搬到there之前,并将句号变问号。*一定注意:句中如果有 some,要改成 any。肯定回答为:Yes,there is/are.否定回答为:No,there isnt/arent.变型举例分析:Be 动词+there+名词+(方位短语)?1 单数句子 肯定句:There is an apple on the tree.树上有一个苹果。变成一般疑问句:Is there an apple on the tree?树上有一个苹果吗?学习必备 精品知识点 肯定回答:Yes,there is.是的,有。否定回答:No,there isn
4、t.不,没有。2.复数句子 肯定句:There are five pens on the desk.桌上有五支笔。变成一般疑问句:Are there five pens on the desk?桌上有五支笔?肯定回答:Yes,there are.否定回答:No,there arent.3.There is+不可数名词 (water,bread,tea,juice,soup,milk,rice等)肯定句:There is some water in the cup.杯子里有些水。变成一般疑问句:Is there any water in the cup?杯子里有水吗?肯定回答:Yes,there
5、 is.否定回答:No,there isnt.四、There be 句型的否定形式 There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可,但要注意的是句中的 some改成 any.1.There is a table in the kitchen.厨房里有一张桌子。否定:There is not a table in the kitchen.厨房里没有一张桌子。2.There are five apples on the tree.树上有 5 个苹果。否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some tea
6、 in the bottle.瓶子里有些茶。否定:There is not any tea in the bottle.4.There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.*拓展知识点 There be否定句型中的 not any与 no 可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。1.There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2.There is no baby crying in
7、 the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.个名词决定就是所谓的就近原则如房间里有一张桌子房间里有一些桌子个苹果公园里有许多花三句型的疑问句及回答在的疑问句中要把动词搬有一个苹果吗学习必备精品知识点肯定回答是的有否定回答不没有复数学习必备 精品知识点 3.There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4.There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in
8、 the bottle 五、There be 句型与 have,has的区别 there be某个地方有某物或某人;have(has)表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.他有一张桌子。He has a table.some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。个名词决定就是所谓的就近原则如房间里有一张桌子房间里有一些桌子个苹果公园里有许多花三句型的疑问句及回答在的疑问句中要把动词搬有一个苹果吗学习必备精品知识点肯定回答是的有否定回答不没有复数