最新There-be-句型用法总结.doc

上传人:1595****071 文档编号:33838682 上传时间:2022-08-12 格式:DOC 页数:10 大小:139.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
最新There-be-句型用法总结.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
最新There-be-句型用法总结.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共10页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《最新There-be-句型用法总结.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新There-be-句型用法总结.doc(10页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、精品资料There-be-句型用法总结.There be 句型课程讲解(一)一、 There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.There be 结构和have的区别与联系 1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某地有某物或某人,这是其基本用法。如:There are some t

2、rees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天?How many days are there in March?How many days has March?二、 There be 句型的结构:There is+第三人称单数可数/不

3、可数主语+地点状语(介词短语)例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语(介词短语) 例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语(介词短语)例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 T

4、here is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语(介词短语)例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句及回答(二)一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2.

5、肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析:Be动词+there+主语?1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is

6、some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型的否定形式(三)一 There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not fiv

7、e apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二 There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.

8、2. There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.There be 句型的练习题二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the

9、 ground. (Level2-1S)疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S) 疑问句:_5. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)疑问句:_6. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑问句:_7. Theres a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑问句:_8. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2

10、-3S)疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats i

11、n my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。 6. 苹果树上没有苹果。(方法:将这句话变成肯定句子,然后在变成否定句) 7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系,在翻译时要注意in the

12、tree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别。 8. 家里没有人。(此句要注意people实是复数的问题。) 9. 书架上有很多书。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 be(is/are)there其它?在这个句型的一般疑问句之前,加上疑问词,变成特殊疑问句。例如,How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?here are four birds in the picture图中有4只鸟。使用how many提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问。在应答中,可以按实际情况回答。例如:How many boats are

13、 there in the river?河里有多少只船?There is only one仅有一只。 对画线部分提问there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:1.对主语提问:(1)当主语是人时,用“Whos+介词短语?”(2)当主语是物时,用“Whats + 介词短语?”.注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定).2.对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?”3.对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there

14、+介词短语?1.Therearesomepencilsinmypencilbox. 2.Thereisnoinkinmypen. 3.Thereisarockingchairinmybedroom. 4.Therearetwonewbooksforyou. 5.Thereisoneruleronthedesk. 6.Thereisonecaponthedesk. 7.Therearetwopencilboxesinthebookbag. 8.Therearefourapplesontheground. 9.Therearefivebirdsinthetree. 10.Therearefiveb

15、irdssinginginthetree. 11.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom. 12.Theresasofainthelivingroom. 13.Theresarubberduckinthebathmat. 14.Theresacakeonthetable. 15.Therearetwobowlsonthetable. 16.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden. 17.Thereisatreeinthegarden. 18.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden. 19.Therearefo

16、urmembersinmyfamily. 20.Andthereareeightpencils. 21.Andnowthereareninepencilshere. 22.Therearesixcandiesinthejar. 23.Thereareninepencilsinthepencilbox. 24.Theresatableintheroom. 25.Theresanappleonthetable. 26.Theresamaponthewall. 27.Theressomeshampoo. 28.Theresabathmatinthebathroom. 29.Theresaplacematonthetable. 30.Therearesomemeatsontheplate.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 小学资料

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁