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1、备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清（通用版）状语从句种类从属连词例 句说明时 间 状 从WhenwheneverWhen I came into the room, he was wriling a letter.当我进屋时，他正在 写信。We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那 里。when指的是“某一具体的时间”whenever指的是“在任何时间”whenI was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulde
2、r from behind.我正在街上走 着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩 膀。when意为“这时”或“在 那个时候”，可以看作是并 列句，这种用法的when分 句一般位于句末。whileWhile it was raining, they went oul.天 下雨的时候，他们出去了。I stayed while he was away.他不在的 时候我在。while指“在某一段时间 里”，“在期间”，while 引导的动作必须是持续性 的asHe hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向 后看。as引导持续性动作，强调 主
3、句和从句的动作同时发 生beforeBe a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。afterHe arrived after the game started.比 赛开始后，他到了。一 you work hard, nothing is impossible.A. As long asB. As soon asC. As many asD. As much asSpend time talking with your parents,they may not well understand you. Dont wait itstoo late
4、.A. and; untilB. or; untilC. but; afterD. and; before“Never too old to learn.“ Mr. King still keeps on studying he is over 80 years old.A. butB. soC. althoughD. becauseI really want to pass the exam.Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream can come true you put your heart into it.A. even ifB. as ifC. a
5、s long asD. as soon asAlex is too heavy,his mother doesnt want him to eat too much.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. Because; /D. Because; soWhere is your father?一In the bedroom. He is tired he goes to bed early.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; (hatD. so; butThe girl didnt accept the gift the young man
6、told her the reason.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. althoughDon,t woriy about the final exam. You it if you work hard.Thanks!A. passB. will passC. passed20 .my grandpa is old. he looks ver strong and healthy.A. BecauseB. IfC. Although21 .he was very lired, he kepi working in his office.A. SinceB. Althoug
7、hC. As soon asD. have passedD. WhenD. Because22. If I to the park, I my homework today. And my mom will be angry.A. go; wont finishB. will go; finish C. go; will finish D. will go; will finish23_you look after this coat carefully, it will keep you warm through many winters.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD.
8、SoSinger is interesting many people like watching it.A. so； thatB. such； thatC. so； asD. such： as一Where will you go at the weekend?We will go hiking the weather is fine.A. as long asB. andC. butD. orWhy do you like science?_I think its interesting.A. AndB. SoC. ButD. BecauseThe flowers will die you
9、water them every day.A. whenB. butC. unlessD. untilCould you go and watch the soccer game with me?No.you have two tickets.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. soCould you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?If I free, I will do.A. amB. will beC. wasD. wereLisa usually buys things online she can save money and t
10、ime.A. so thatB. such thatC. as soon asD. so as toThe little boy didnt stop crying his mother came back.A. untilB. althoughC. ifD. becauseIt has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. ifHow do you like that boo
11、k?一Im afraid that its difYicult fbr me it.A. so; that understand B. so; that understandingC. too; not to understand D. too; tounderstand1.1 1 practice basketball hard I can become a basketball player like Yao Ming.A. so thatB. soC. thatD. becauseLucy studies hard every day she can get good marks.A.
12、in order toB. such thatC. so thatD. so as toAlthough she believes it,she will not take action at once.A. butB./C. andD. however35. They back to work until they get a rise.A. didnt goB. will goC. wont goD. dont go36. Please speak louder everybody can hear you clearly.D. althoughD. as a result ofA. in
13、 order toB. so thatC. enough toPlease speak louder we can hear you clearly.A. in orderB. in order toC. so thatthe traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. SinceD. However二、短文填空1Max was a middle school student. One day, after finishing his lessons, Max came home
14、 from 41 and prepared to make some chocolate oatmeal cookies （燕麦饼干）with his father. 42 the oven stoppedworking! It seemed that it was broken. Then, Maxs father took out a cookbook. He gave it to Max and asked 43 to look for something they could make without using the oven. Guess what? Max 44 such a
15、recipe （食谱）at last.45 they read the recipe together, Max and his dad decided to try it. First, Max took out a pot. His dad got other necessary things 46 big spoon, cups, teaspoons and some wax paper.Then, Max put 1/2 cup of milk. 1/4 cup of butter, some chocolate, and 2 cups of sugar 47 the pot. Nex
16、t his dad put the 48 on the stove （炉具）and kept stirring the mix for about 5 minutes. Five minutes later, he （ook the pot off （he stove and added 1 teaspoon of vanilla and 2 cups of oatmeal. Max stirred. Then he put spoonfuls of the mix on the wax paper.Finally, they got 49 fbr everything. Max and hi
17、s dad couldnt 5（） to try these interesting cookies. They each tried their new cookies. The cookies tasted delicious Max was even kind of happy that the oven was broken!2Welcome to life in 2095. I am Sun Wei. Its not necessary fbr 51 to go to work on weekdays. I stay52 home and connect (连接)my compute
18、r with my office. After work. I ask my robot to cook dinner and sweep the floor. Then I watch a movie in my own cinema or 53 basketball in my own gym with my friends.According to Sun Wei, about 75 years 54 . every family will have a robot. The robots will do 55 for us such as cooking, sweeping the f
19、loor and doing some washing. In the factory, they will do some work for humans 56 some of the work is dangerous for people.Everyone will have 57 little car. The little cars will not be loo 58 . so everyone has money to buy one. They will turn into little planes when the streets are too crowded. They
20、 are environmental-friendly, so there will be less 59 in the air.There will be more free time for us to travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will fly to other planets for holidays. With the help of doctors, we will be much healthier and will 60 to be 2(X) years old.In a
21、 word, in 2095, the world will be a better place for humans to live in.3There is a telephone hotline called tens Talking to Teens in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Some young people in the city help at 61 telephone hotline fbr teenagers with problems. Whats special about the hotline? Well, the people who answ
22、er the phone are fourteen to eighteen-year-olds. They arent expert, 62 they try to help others.Most teenagers who phone in arc high school 63 with problems. Jane says, “They often talk about teachers, exams, and problems with parents. Wc 64 to them and try to help.”“Everybody knows our phone 6563218
23、0,“ says Tina, “When parents dont 66 how tosolve the problems with their teenage daughters or sons, they will call us for help. Kids call us because they find it67 to talk to (heir mom or dad. It seems not easy for 68 lo understand each other. Kids listen to us because were kids, 69Tina and Jana lov
24、e their work. Its really interesting to talk to other teenagers about their problems. I think all the hotline helpers are good 7() listening and talking. They can often give some useful advice to help those in trouble (处于困境中)“says Jana.参考答案1. C【解析】句意： 我可以去阅览室吗？你不能除非你有学生卡。它只限于学生用。考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语
25、从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条 件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知是条件状语从句，空处表示“除非故选C。2. C【解析】句意：在父母活着的时候爱他们。永远不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。though 虽然；because 因为;while 当 时；until 直到。根据“Love your parents .they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.”可知，此处指在父母活着的时候爱他们，使用while引导时间状语从句。故选Co 3.D【解析】句意：一克劳迪娅，你周六会去杰夫的生
26、日派对吗？一除非我被邀请了。考查被动语态。主语力”和动词“invite”存在被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据Unless I.”可知，此处省略了 主句；unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，因此此处要用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语为T, be动词用am, invite的过去分词为invited故选DoC【解析】句意：虽然米勒先生在一天的工作后很累，但他花了很多时间和家人在一起。考查连词辨析。If如果;When当时；Although尽管;As当时;根据语境可知,此处应用allhough引导让步状语从句，故选C。4. C【解析】句意：一你为什么这么佩服你的英语老师？一呃，虽然他
27、年纪大了，但他就像班上的一个小 男孩！考查从属连词辨析。when当时候；because因为；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，“he is old”和“he is just like a young boy in class”是让步关系，所以此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C5. A【解析】句意：我们的微信账户安全吗？是的，没有人可以使用它，除非他们有密码。考查连词辨析。unless 除非：when 当时;since 自从：if 如果。根据“nobody can use it.they have the password”可知，此处指除非有密码，否则不能使用微信账户，故
28、用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。6. D【解析】句意：彼得，你不能离开你的办公室直到你完成你的工作。考查连词。if 如果；because 因为；when 当时：until 直至I；根据“you cant leave your office .you finish yourwork”可知，直到完成工作才可以离开，是nol.until的结构，故选D。7. A【解析】句意：一妈妈，我现在想看我是歌手4这个节目。如果你完成作业，你就可以看。考查连词。if如果；unless除非；but但是；so that以便于。结合句意，在你完成作业的条件下，你可以看 那个节目，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选
29、A。8. D【解析】句意：古人常把代币系在绳子上，以便随身携带。考查连词辨析。bul但是；until直到;when当时；solhat以便。“把代币系在绳子上”是为了方便携带， 所以空处用so ihal引导目的状语从句。故选D。9. D【解析】句意：一劳动教育对学生的发展具有重要意义。一我同意。如果学生能经常帮忙做家务，那 对他们会有好处。考查连词辨析。Unless 除非；Though 尽管;Until 直到；If 如果。根据“students can often help with housework” 和“it will be good fbr them.”可知，前一句是后一句的前提条件，应
30、用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。10. A【解析】句意：除非你尽力，否则你不会有一个光明的未来，杰克。谢谢你，妈妈，我会努力的。 考查连词辨析。imless 除非；once - 就 ；if 如果；after 在 之后。根据“You wont have a bright future . you iry your best, Jack”可知，除非你尽自己最大努力，否则你是不会有一个光明的未来的；结合句意，应用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选Ao11. A【解析】句意:我不知道怎样才能成功。只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。考查状语从句。As long as只要；As soon as 就；As
31、many as和 一样多；As much as和 一样多。 根据you work hard, nothing is impossible.”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“只要你努力学习，没有什么事情 是不可能的故选A。12. B【解析】句意：花时间和你的父母谈谈，否则他们可能不太理解你。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；or否则；but但是；after在之后;before在之前。第一句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，空格后是前半句的否定条件，应填or。根据“Don、waitit，s too late”可知，此 处用notuntil表示“直到才”，故选B。13.
32、 C【解析】句意：“活到老，学到老。金先生虽然已经80多岁了，但他仍然坚持学习。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；although尽管;because因为。根据“he is over 80 years old”可知,前后两 句是让步关系，although符合句意；故选C.14. C【解析】句意：我真的想要通过考试。相信你自己，亲爱的！只要你全身心地投入进去，你的梦 想就会实现。考查连词词义辨析。even if即使，引导让步状语从句;as if好像;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as soon as -就。根据“Your dream can come true . you put
33、 your heart into il.”可知，句子前后是条件关系，表示“只要，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 16. C【解析】句意：因为亚历克斯太重了，所以他妈妈不想让他吃太多。考查连词辨析。Although 虽然；but 但是；Because 因为；so 所以。根据“Alex is too heavy”和“his mother doesnt want him to eat too much.”可知,前后句为因果关系,前因后果，应用because引导原因状语从句,because 不与s。连用。故选C。17. B【解析】句意：你父亲在哪里？一在卧室。他太累了，很早就上床睡觉
34、了。考查结果状语从句。loo.to太 而不能 ；so.【hat如此 以致于 ；such.ihal.如此 以致 于根据“He istired.he goes to bed early.”可知，表示“太累了，以至于很早就上床睡觉了，tired是形容词，故用so.that.引导结果状语从句。故选B。18. B【解析】句意：直到年轻人告诉她原因，女孩才接受了礼物。考查连同辨析。unless 除非；until 直到；when 当；although 虽然。根据“The girl didnt accept the gift.the young man told her the reason”可知在直到告诉她
35、原因,她才接受了礼物,用结构“not.until”，意为“直到才故选B。【解析】句意：不要担心期末考试。如果你努力学习，你会通过的。谢谢！考查时态辨析。根据“if you work hard”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用- 般现在时表将来。一般将来时的结构为“will/shall+动词原形”，根据结构，故选B。20. C【解析】句意：虽然我的爷爷老了，但是他看起来非常强壮和健康。考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步 状语从句；When 当时，引导时间状语从句。根据“my grandpa i
36、s old和he looks very strong and healthy.可知，两者之间是让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。21. B【解析】句意：虽然他很累，但他仍继续在办公室工作。考查连词辨析。Since 自从；Allhough 虽然；As soon as 就；Because 因为。“he was very tired”表示让步,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选Be22. A【解析】句意：如果我去公园，我今天就不会完成作业。我妈妈会生气的。考查if引导条件状语从句。根据英语语法，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现原则，主句的时态是一般 将来时，从句要用
37、一般现在时。故第一空应用一般现在时，第二空应用一般将来时，且根据句意可知，如 果去公园，就不会完成作业了，故选A。23. A【解析】句意：如果你仔细照管这件外套，它可以让你在许多冬天都保持温暖。考查连词辨析。H如果；Unless如果不，除非；Before在之前：So因此，所以。前一句表条件，故用 if引导条件状语从句。故选A。24. A【解析】句意：歌手很有趣，很多人都喜欢看。考查结果状语从句。分析句子可知是主从复合句。应用连词。so.that如此以至于，so修饰形容词或副 词；such.that如此以至于，such修饰名词。interesting是形容词,应用so.that引导结果状语从句,
38、故选Ao25. A【解析】句意：你周末会去哪里？ 只要天气好，我们就去远足。考查连词辨析。as long as 只要;and 和；but 但是:or 或者。“the weather is fine”是“We will go hiking”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选AoD【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢科学？ 因为我认为它很有趣。考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;but但是;because因为。回答why引导的特殊疑问句要使用连词because。 故选DoC【解析】句意：花会凋谢除非你每天给它们浇水。考查连词。when当时；but但是；unless除非；until直到。根据“
39、you water them every day”,可知是条件状语从句，表达“除非”，用连词unless”。故选C。26. B【解析】句意：你能和我一起去看足球比赛么？ 不，除非你有两张票。考查连词。if如果;unless除非;because因为;so因此。根据“you have two tickets”,可知句子表达除非有 两张票不然不能和他一起去看足球比赛，用连词“unless”。故选B。27. A【解析】句意：一明天你能帮我打扫一下吗？一如果我有空，我就去。考查时态。根据“If L.fee, I will do.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,故选A。28.
40、 A【解析】句意：丽莎通常在网上买东西，这样她可以省钱省时。考查目的状语从句。so that为了，以便：such that到这样的程度：as soon as 就；so as to为了，后接单词或短语；空后句是前句的目的，此处应用solhat引导目的状语从句，故选A。29. A【解析】句意：小男孩一直到她妈妈I可来才停止了哭。考查连词。although虽然；if如果；because因为；until直到。notuntil“直到才”，是一个固定句型，故选A。30. A【解析】句意：自从共享自行车出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考杳从属连词辨析。since自从；before在之前
41、；unless除非；if如果。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此空应填since引导时间状语从句。故选A。【解析】句意：你觉得那本书怎么样？ 恐怕这对我来说太难理解了。考查too.to结构。so.tha”如此以至于”引导结果状语从句。too.to“太而不能分析 4tifs .difficult fbr me.it.”结合选项可知，此处是一个简单句，不能用so.thal引导复合句，排除AB选项。 C选项意思错误，排除，故选D。34. A【解析】句意：我努力练习篮球，这样我就能成为一名像姚明一样的篮球运动员。考查连词辨析。so that以便，所以，引导目的状语从句；so因此；th
42、at那；because因为。”努力练习篮球” 是为了成为像姚明一样的运动员，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。35. C【解析】句意：露西每天都努力学习以便能取得好成绩。考查从属连词辨析。in order to为 ； such thal如此程度；so that以便，为了 ； so as to以便，为（。根据“Lucy studies hard every day.she can get good marks”可知，“她努力学习”的目的是“为了取得好成绩”，in order to do sth./so as to do sth.“为了做某事“，“she can get good ma
43、rks”是一个完整的句子，所以此处使用so that引导目的 状语从句。故选C。36. B【解析】句意：尽管她相信这一点，但她不会立即采取行动。考查让步状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，主句部分和从句部分是有转折关系，但是不能和bul连用， 故选B。37. C【解析】句意：他们不加薪就不会回去工作。考查动词时态。根据until”可知此处是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时 will+动词原形。not.until直到才”,故选C。38. B【解析】句意：请大声点，这样大家都能听得清楚。考查连词辨析。in order to为了,后跟动词原形；so that以
44、便,后跟句子；enough to足够去做：although尽管。根据Please speak louder.everybody can hear you clearly.”可,知，说大声点是为了让大家听到，用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选B。tillWc waited till (until)hc came back .我 们一直等到他回来。如主句动词是持续性动 作，常用肯定式，表示“直 到为止”untilShe didnt stop working until eleven oclock.她到11点钟才停止工作。Until he had passed out of sight, s
45、he stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的 身影。如主句动词是瞬间动词， 常用否定式，表示“直 才”“在以前不”，从句放 在句首表示强调，一般用untilsinceas soon asGreat changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的 变化。As soon as 1 arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.我一到上海就给你写 信。状语从句在主句之前时一 般用逗号与主句分开，如 从句在主句之后则不必用 标点符号。hardly-whenno sooner,tha
46、nI had hardly got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家，就下雨了 o =Hardly had I got home when it began lo rain.No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。Hardly had wc begun when wc were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。hardlywhen 和 nosooner , than的意义相当 V as soon as,但只表示过去 发生的事情，主句为过去 完成时，从句
47、为过去时， 如 hardly 或 no sooner 位于 句首时语气强，而且主句 的谓语要用部分倒装【解析】句意：请大声点，以便我们能清楚地听到你的声音。考查目的状语从句。in order井然有序；in order lo为了，后加动词原形：so that以便于，后加从句；as a resultof由于的结果。“Please speak louder”的目的是“we can hear you clearly,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选Co. A【解析】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。考查从属连词辨析。Although 虽然；Unless 除非；Since 既然；However 然而。根据“we got to the railway station ontime”可知，此处是让步关系，所以应该使用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。140 . school 42. However 43. him 44, found 45. After 46. a 47. in#into 48. pot 49. ready 50. wait 【解析】本文讲述了马克斯和父亲做一些巧克力燕麦饼干的经历。41