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1、Unit 1 Know yourselfIntegrated Skills - Task魏知识精讲* 知识点 01 represent 教材 P15【用法详解】represent v.代表；表现；描绘；回忆第三人称单数represents现在分词representing 过去式represented过去分词representedThere are 12 animal signs, each representing a lunar year.12个生肖，每一个都代表了一个农历年。【典例讲解】of these colours me because I prefer red.A. None;rep
2、resentsB. Nothing;representsC. No one representsD. Nothing;represent【答案】A【解析】句意：这些颜色，一个都代表不了我，因为我更喜欢红色。No one指“没有人，不与颜色搭配；Nothing 不与of连用；None of.”一个也没有，None做主语，谓语动词用单数，应选A。(7/、知识点02appear 教材P15【用法详解】appear v.出现；显得：看来；似乎叩pearancen.外貌，外观：出现，露面This problem first appeared in the inner cities.这个问题最初在市区中心
3、出现。She appeared to be in her late thirties.看样子她快四十岁 了。She has never cared about her appearance.她从来不怎么注重外貌【典例讲解】We can find many robots in our life now. I think more robot servants in our families in the future.考查情景对话。Certainly当然；Good luck好运：No problem没问题；It depends看情况而定。根据Im not sure.可知，还没确定，看情况再说，应
4、选D。7. The pieces arc by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.A.care shapeB.careful shaped C.carcfully shaped D.carefully shape【答案】C【解析】句意：这些零件是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心制作而成，然后风干。考查被动语态和副词辨析。根据 The pieces areby hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. nJ知主语
5、 The pieces 是动词shape的承受者，所以应用被动语态，由系动词are可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+动 词过去分词，shape的过去分词是sh叩ed；又因为sh叩ed为动词，副词修饰动词，所以前面用carefully修饰； 故答案选C。8. The girl is often heard in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singingB.practiced singingC.lo practice singing D.to practice sing【答案】C【解析】句意：经常听到那个
6、女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard 2d。 sth.被听见做某事;而practice后跟动名词作宾语,即：practice doing sth.练习做某事。应选C。fii分层提分题组A根底过关练The letter” often (represent) an unknown number in Math.【答案】represents【解析】句意：在数学中，字母x通常表示一个未知的数字。此处是句子的谓语，填动词；根据。ften可知，句子 是一般现在时；主语The letter X”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填represents。1. S
7、ome rainforests are likely to if we dont take action to protect them, (appear)【答案】disappear【解析】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林，它们可能会消失。appear出现，动词；根据“if we dont take action to protect them可知，此处表示雨林可能会消失，disappear消失”，动词；be likely to do sth.表示“可能会 做某事，此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。2. At last they found the famous painting(
8、fix) on the wall was gone.【答案】fixed【解析】句意：最后他们发现墙上挂着的那幅名画已经不见了。fix on把.固定住，固定短语；fix固定/修理,the famous painting是这个动作的承受者,需用过去分词结构，fixed on the wall做the famous painting的后置定语；根 据句意结构和英文提示，可知填fixed。3. During the discussion, Mrs. Browns voice deeply impressed me. (power)【答案】powerful【解析】句意：在讨论中，布朗夫人的有力的声音给我
9、留下了深刻的卬象。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有力 的，空格应该需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词voice,而所给的词power是一个名词，需要变成形容词 powerful,故答案为 powerful。4. Does she often practice(play) tennis on Sunday afternoon?【答案】playing【解析】句意：她经常在周日下午练习打网球吗？ practice doing sth”练习做某事，动名词作宾语。故填playing。5. My mother suggested(divide) the big room into two small one
10、s.【答案】dividing【解析】句意：我妈妈建议把大房间分成两个小房间。suggesidoing sih.建议做某事；短语divide.into.把分成；divide的动名词是dividing(故答案为dividingo6. Different areas have different colored soil (土壤).The color of soil on many things, (depend)【答案】depends【解析】句意：不同的地区有不同颜色的土壤。土壤的颜色取决于很多因素。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是The color of soil,谓语动词用三单,故填depends
11、。7. The Oscars statues are(shape) like a small man.【答案】sh叩ed【解析】句意：奥斯卡小金人的形状像一个矮小的人。根据句子结构，空格处位于“are +过去分词的一般现在时被 动语态结构，故动词shape应用过去分词结构，故填sloped。8. Wc all wanted to have a P., hut Miss Zhang（agree）.【答案】disagreed【解析】句意：我们都想上体育课，但张老师不同意。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不同意，agree是“同意， 反义词要在前面加dis,而前句是过去时，所以后句动词也要一般过去时
12、，故答案为disagreed。9. Weve reached an（agree） on how to share the bedroom.【答案】 agreement【解析】句意：我们就如何共用卧室达成了协议。空处的词在不定冠词an之后，应是单数可数名词；agree,同意， 动词，对应的名词是agreement,协议、同意。故填agreemento题组B能力提升练一、阅读复原7选5I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier攵窄艮台）in her general store. _L I quickly lea
13、rned the importance of treating customers politely.At first I was paid in candy.圭 I worked after school, on weekends and during holidays. My father helped me set up a bank account（账户）.3.When I was 12,1 did such a good job that I began to sell cosmetics匕装品）.I could look customers directly in （he eye.
14、 Women would ask me what color do you think I should wear? I translated what they wanted into makeup（化装）ideas. 4.The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you needed to listen.皂 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell m
15、e which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A.Later 1 received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended up selling the most cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to deal with custome
16、rs.F.Soon I found myself more beautiful than before.GWatching my money grow was the best thing ever.【答案】BAGCD【文章大意】文章主要描写了作者在10岁第一次打工和12岁卖化装品的经历，总结出作为一个优秀的销售人员应该要 倾听顾客的经验。【解析】.根据I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store.”可知,前 句说的是第一次和祖母坐在百货商店的收银员后面，接下
17、来应该是说自己坐在那里的情况，选项B“不久， 她让我一个人坐在那里。符合语境，应选B。1 .根据“At first I was paid in candy.可知，前句说的是一开始的报酬只是糖果，接下来应该还是说报酬的事 情，选项A“后来我每小时收到50美分。符合语境，应选A。2 .根据“My Hither helped me sei up a bank account（账户）可知，前句说的是父亲帮助开了账户，接卜来应该 是说账户里存钱的情况，选项G“看着我的钱不断增长是最好的事情。符合语境，应选G。3 .根据“When I was 12, i did such a good job that
18、I began to sell cosmelics（化装品）I translated what they wanted inlo makeup（化装）ideas.可知，本段主要是说卖化装品的经历，以及“The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you needed to listen/z可知，能够从这份工作中得到珍贵的经验，说明这份工作做 的还挺成功，选项C“我卖的化装品最多。”符合语境，应选C。4 .根据The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a su
19、ccessful salesperson, you needed to listen/可知，这份工作 给了作者一个珍贵的经验，接下来应该是这份经验对自己的影响，选项D”今天，我仍然记得这一经验：我 倾听顾客的意见。符合语境，应选D。二、完型填空Sometimes, a persons whole life is easily changed by something unexpected.Matthew Newman who always stayed alone had a 6 time making friends in Grade 5. And 7 were a fort. At tha
20、t time, he was introduced （o the fantasy novel Red Wall written by English writer Brian Jacques. “I 8 in love with it,z, said Mathew. 4tBrian Jacques is my hero/Later, as a high school student, he was surprised to hear 9 the authors death. 4tI burst into tears./z Matthew recalled. This was a turning
21、 point fbr Mathew and made him want to bee a 10.“If this man Id never met had this influence on me, by writing words on a page, imagine the influence I could have II I could do that and make the world a better place.”Matthew published two novels when he was 18 and was 12 about writing.Ive got this k
22、id who is so sunny,“ said Eric Whiteside, who taught him creative writing at high school. Hes like, Teach me, I want to learn to be a better writer.,，zMathew practices his writing 13、at least fbr an hour. He said, “I canU imagine life 14writing. Now, Mathew is beginning to think more about his futur
23、e. He has decided he wants to work on publishing his own books.Profits （攵益）from writing are not his main 15. Matthew said: want my writing lo be aboutreaching out to people and helping other people/B.fullC.hardD.quietB.photosC.gamesD.booksB.gotC.heldD.caughtB.forC.outD.of10. A.writerB.teacherC.singe
24、rD.designer11 .A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or12. A.shyB.crazyC.luckyD. bored13. A.yearlyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.daily14. A. withB. withoutC.in0.throughB.jobC.wayD.work【答案】6-10 CDADA11-15 BBDBA【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了马修纽曼走上写作之路并成为好作家的经历。【解析】.句意：总是一个人呆着的马修纽曼在五年级时很难交到朋友。good好的；full满的；hard艰难的；quiet 安静的。根据定语从句“who always sta
25、yed alone,可知孤独的人很难交到朋友，应选C。5 .句意：书是一种抚慰。movies电影；photos照片；games游戏；books书。根据下文“At that time, he was introduced to the fantasy novel Red Wall written by English writer Brian Jacques”,可知马修把读书当作 了抚 慰，应选D。6 .句意：“我爱上了它，马修说。fell倒下;got得到；held举办；caught抓住。fall in love sb./sth.爱上某人 /某物，固定短语，应选A。7 .句意：后来，作为一名高中
26、生，他听到作者的死讯时很惊讶。from从；for为了； ou在外面；。的。 根据下文“the authors death”,可知是听说作者的死讯；固定短语hear of表示“听说”，应选D。8 .句意:这对马修来说是一个转折点，使他想成为一名作家。writer作家/作者；teacher教师；singer歌手； designer设计师。根据上文“Brian Jacques is my hero”,可知马修想成为布莱恩雅克那样的作家，应选A。9 .句意：想象一下如果我这样做，让世界变得更美好，我会产生什么样的影响。because因为，表原因；if 如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择
27、。根据题干“imagine the influence I could haveI could do （hat and make the world a better placez,可知是含有条件状语从句的祈使句,应选B。10 .句意：马修18岁时出版了两部小说，并对写作着迷。shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的：kicky幸运的；bored感 到无聊的。根据上文“Matthew published two novels when he was 18” , 18岁就出版了两部小说，可知他对写 作着迷，应选B,.句意:马修每天练习写作，至少练习一个小时。yearly每年；monthly每月;weekl
28、y每周;daily每日。 根据下文“at least for an hour”,可知前面三项不合实际，应选D。11 .句意：他说:“我无法想象没有写作的生活。with有/和；wiihout没有：in在里面；through通过。根据题干“I can、imagine lifewriling,结合他对写作的痴迷，可知马修无法想象没有写作的生活，应选B。12 .句意：从写作中获利并不是他的主要目标。goal目标；job工作，可数名词；way方式；work工作，不 可数名词。根据马修的话“I want my writing lo be about reaching out to people and h
29、elping other people”,可知 赚钱不是他写作的主要目标，应选A。题组C培优拔尖练一、阅读单项选择AGareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kalh. a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and puters, but Gareths dream was always to bee a clown（小丑）.Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus（马戏团）.Peop
30、le laugh when we tell them,“ says Kath. But its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three./zWhen Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to sec if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to
31、bee a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Garelhs brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.“I cant say it was easy,“ says Kath. There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a ver
32、y small caravan(大篷车)to sleep in. and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.”“People ask about my education,/z says Gareth, “but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always e to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at sc
33、hool and Ive got a puter. Tve never fallen behind my classmates/7And the future? “It was a difficult decision, says Kath, “but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Tm happy to say ils working, and were enjoying it. And Gareth? Im going to be the main clown in a circus one day”
34、 , he says, “perhaps Bippos circus.” 1. In the article, the writer is trying to.A.talk about (he best way to educate a childB.give details about how to join (he circusC.describe how one family changed their livesD.advise what to do when you lose the job2. Alan and Kath joined the circus because.A.th
35、ey wanted to spend time travelling in the summerB.they needed money in order to buy a bigger carC.their older sons needed their house for themselvesD.their youngest son wanted to train as a performer3. When they first join the circus, Kath.A.found things difficultB.did not have enough to doC.wanted
36、to go back homeD.was not able to sleep properlyWhich postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?A.Wcvc just arrived and I love it already. Theres lots of space for our things and Ive even got my own puter.B.I dont miss much from home. Im managing to do all my school work. See you in t
37、he winter.C.I really enjoyed meeting Bippo The Clown today, but Tm missing my school friends, and Id love a nice hot bath.D.Tm learning all about the circus and how (o make people laugh. I also have a new school to go to.【答案】CDAD【文章大意】Gareth是Alan和Kath最小的儿子，他的哥哥们都在银行和电脑业工作，而Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。Alan失业后，他
38、和Kath带着Gareih参加了 个马戏团，Gareih开始接受培训，准备成为一名小丑。【解析】.主旨大意题。根据“but Gareths dream was always to bee a clown（小丑）以及They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to bee a clown.可知，这篇短文讲述了 Alan 和 Kath 二人带着他们最 小的儿子Gareth参加马戏团，Gareth接受训练，实现他成为一名小丑的梦想的故事。C选项”描述一个家庭 如何改变了他们的生活”，符合文意。应选C。1 .推理判
39、断题。根据But its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we （ook him to the circus when he was three./z 和“They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to bee a clown.” 可推测,Alan 和 Kalh参加马戏团，因为他们的儿子Gareih想要成为一名小丑，一名表演家，应选D.2 .细节理解题。根据I cant say it was easy, says Kath. * There was
40、a lot to think about and organize.,/z 可 知，Kath觉得他们在马戏团的工作是不容易的。应选A。4推理判断题。根据“Gareth began training to bee a clown.可知，Gareth参加马戏团后开始接受培训,学习 怎样成为一名小丑。D 选项中提到了Im learning all about the circus and how to make people laugh, i also have a new school to go to/z我正在学习有关马戏团的所有知识，以及如何让人们发笑。我还有一所新要去。符合 语境，因此他的明
41、信片可能写这些内容，应选D。BWhat would you choose as your university major （专业）？ Perhaps some of you would choose archaeology（考 古），even though its somewhat unpopular. Zhong Fangrong ranked fourth among Hunan provinces liberal arts （文 科）students on the 2021 national college entrance exam, or gaokao. She decided t
42、o major in archaeology at Peking University.This made news on social media. Many people were surprised by her decision and questioned her, saying that she was wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opDortunities.However, Liu Zhiyan from the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Herit
43、age and Archaeology （文物考古 研究院）said people who have questioned Zhongs choice have a poor understanding of archaeology. After graduation, Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes, or she can work for private archaeological panies, Liu said. These arc mon choices fbr young pe
44、ople who major in archeology.Actually, archaeology might have a brighter future than you might think. President Xi Jinping said several times that greater importance should be placed on archaeological research.Archaeological findings show the origin （起源）and evolution （演变）of the Chinese civilization
45、（文明）and can strengthen （力口强）peoples confidence in Chinese culture, Xi said. Xi also noted that our country needs more archaeologists, especially younger ones.Gu Yunong, a senior archaeology student at Peking University, has found the subject to be very meaningful. “For people like me, it allows us t
46、o travel between the past and the present,Gu told TEENS. Archaeology has made my life more meaningful/Whats Zhong Fangrongs decision?A.Studying art at Peking University.B.Wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opportunities.C.Choosing archaeology as her university major.D.Ranking fourth
47、 among Hunan provinces liberal arts students in gaokao.4. What does the underlined word “opportunities mean in paragraph 2?A.方法B.经历C.经验D.时机Zhong Fangrong can work in the following places after graduation except.A.public museumsB.archaeology research institutesC.privatc archaeological panicsD.private
48、 libraries【答案】CDD【文章大意】本文主要讲述了钟芳蓉高考成绩在湖南省文科排名第四，但是她却选择了北京大学考古专业，这一决定在 社会上引起了广泛热议，人们认为考古专业就业面窄，于是一些专家和这个专业的学生给出了解释。【解析】.细节理解题。根据“She decided to major in archaeology at Peking University.可知，钟芳蓉决定选择考古学 作为她的大学专业。应选C。5 .词义猜想题。根据“Many people were surprised by her decision and questioned her可知，很多人质疑钟芳蓉 的决定，由此推断，钟芳蓉选择的专业应该是就业时机少，所以“oDDortunities”的意思是“时机。应选D。6 .细节理解题。根据After graduation, Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes, or she can