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1、湖北省荆门市马良中学2022高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. We couldn,t have been saved from the fire the soldiers gave us a hand.A. except for B. except C. without D. unless参考答案：D解析：句意为“要不是军兵帮忙，我们就不会从火灾中得救了。unless引导条件 状语从句,相当于“ifnot”;选项A、B和C都属介词,后面不接从句。2. How much is for a schoolbag?Experts say students should carry more tha
2、n 10% of their body weight.A. too much;不填 B. much too; no C. too many;不填 D. too much; not 参考答案：I) What a beautiful picture youve drawn!A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Youre great. D. Im proud of you. 参考答案：B30. Shanghai by the cold front starting tomorrow and the mercury could drop tozero.A. will be
3、affected B. will affect C. is affectedD. affected参考答案：A略3. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to21. Dogs are social animals, but without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark wildly,
4、fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to react in a normal way.One of the best thi
5、ngs you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train （月艮 从训练）it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the most important. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you
6、 want it to do.Training is also an easy way to build the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit, it is showing obedience and respect fbr you. It is not necessary to make yourself as of the dog by using extreme ways. You can teach your dog its subordinate （从属的）role
7、 by teaching it to follow your orders. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to happily accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can mo
8、re safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.45. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to.A. worsen in modern societyB. occur when they go wildC. be just part of their natureD. present a danger to the societyEffective communication between a dog and its owner is.A. an e
9、xtreme measure in obedience trainingB. a good way to teach the dog new tricksC. an easy method for dogs to perform tasksD. a basic way to solve the dogs behavior problemsWhy do pct dogs love performing tricks fbr their masters?A. To show their willingness to obeyB. To avoid being punished.C. To show
10、 their emotion for their masters.D. To win leadership.46. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner.A. will enjoy a better family life B. can give the dog more freedomC. can give the dog more rewards D. will have more confidence in himself参考答案：CDABA. disappear fail参考答案：CB. fall
11、D. damageC.考查动词词义辨析工disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail （指健 康）衰退,衰弱；damage损害，毁坏。句意为“威廉发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他 的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。6. Was it near the building, if I may ask,Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream?A. whereB. which C. that D. when参考答案：CI dont know makes h
12、er different from others.-Confidence, I think.A. how is it that B. how it is that C. what is it that D. what it is that参考答案：D略7. - Do you know what Tom does all day ?-I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doing参考答案：D10. Ones
13、character is always defined by the way the rules are carried out in ones behavior.A. by which B. in which C. for which D. of which 参考答案：B略10. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion forChina , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. wherewhichB. whatwhen参考答案：BHe has donated
14、some money to those who in poverty, which ofgreat help.A. live, are B. lives, areC. live, isD. lives, is参考答案：CAs is known to us all,in a good atmosphere is what all parents wish for.A. the children educated B. the children are educatedC. the childrens being educated D. the children to be educated参考答
15、案：C考查动名词复合结构。句意：众所周知，孩子们在优良环境教育下接受教育是所有家长所 希望的。由于题干中有is,说明此处是填主语结构，children和educate之间是被动关系, 只能用动名词的被动形式做主语。根据题意可知选C项。11. 22. Bob, as well as the other children who fond of adventure,going hikingthis weekend.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are参考答案：B略33. The new supermarket announced that the fir
16、st to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shallD. need参考答案：C略15 . In order to help him gain more self-confidence, Mr, Smith often keeps Johninhis classes.A. praisingB. topraiseC. praisedD. praise参考答案：C.criticize my son, I help him find a more effective way tolearn Engl
17、ish.A. Rather than; prefer toB.Other than; would ratherC. Rather than; would like toD.Better than; had better参考答案：A略17. As Mrs Roosevelt put , Id rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.A. it B. that C. this D. them参考答案:AWith no central government, the island was ruled by kings,a diff
18、erent region of the country.A. each controllingB. each controlledC. each to controlD. each was controlling参考答案：A二、完型填空19. My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store. It had a black collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label(标签)and a (an)
19、21 price of $28.We looked at 22, saying nothing, 23 Johns eyes shone. Dark, woolentopcoats were popular just then with 24, but could 25 several hundred dollars now.John 26the coat. He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with aserious, studied27 that soon changed into a smile. The
20、28 was perfect. John worethe coat to school the next day and came home 29 a big smile. How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. Z/They love it. He said, 30 folding it over the chair and smoothing it flat.Over the next few weeks, the 31 came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion was32 argument. He
21、became more thoughtful and eager to 33. “Good dinner, Mum,“he would say every evening. Once day when I suggested that he might start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are 34, and I guess I will.”When I asked one of his teachers 35 caused the changes, she said with laughter, It must be his c
22、oat!” at the library, we 36 to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time. 37 this be John?” he asked, looking up to Johns new height, assessingthe cut of his coat, and extending his hand, one 38 to another.John and I both knew we should never 39 a persons clothes for the real perso
23、n within them. As is know, what is on the inside should be 40 with what is on the outside. 21. A. unbelievableB. specialC. reasonable D. average22. A. the otherB. othersC. one another D. each other23. A. thereforeB. howeverC. thusD. but此文表达通过一件新衣服使作者的儿子发生的变化，表明外表要与内心相匹配。学24. A. teenagersB. peopleC.
24、parentsD. adults25. A. spendB. costC. payD.take26. A. touchedB. heldC. buttonedD.obtained27. A. gestureB. expression C. attitudeD. feeling28. A. colorlB.fitC. priceD. style29. A. havingB. showingC. behavingD. wearing30. A. carefullyB. carelessly C. patiently D. hurriedly31. A. changeB. satisfactionC
25、. happinessD. generosity32. A. because ofB. aware of C .instead of D. apologize33. A. regretB. pleaseC. complainD. apologize34. A. troublesomeB. trueC. rightD. wrong35. A. whatB. howC. whenD. that36. A. decidedB. cameC. intendedD.happened37. A. CouldB. WouldC. MustD. Should38. A. friendB. teacherC.
26、gentlemanD. fellow39. A. watchB. mistakeC. considerD. judge40. A. comparedB. connectedC. combinedD. matched参考答案：21. A 22. D 23. D24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D30. A 31. A 32. C 33.B 34. C 35. A 36.D 37. A 38. C 39. B40. D21.根据第二段的several huDdied dollars now.可知此处表达价格让人难以置信.B special特别的 C.reasona
27、ble合情合理的D. avaagc平均的22根据第一段语境可知此处表达我和儿子John彼此看着对方。A. the other两者中的另一个B. others其他人们 C. one another互相，三人以上23.根据语境可知，止处表达虽然没有说话，但眼睛放光。是转折关系。A.thaeforc因此B.howeva然 而，作副词，不做连词 C thus这样24.此处表达这款衣服在青少年中是流行的。B. people人们 C. parents父母 D.adults承认.此处考查花费的表达方法。Spend, pay主语为人，take指花时间。所以用cost。25 .此处表达，John穿上外套，扣上扣
28、子，在镜子里来回看。其它选项不符合语境。A. touched 触摸 B. held 抓住 D. obtained 得到.此处表达，刚开始是试穿所以脸上是审视的表情，根据后文尺寸大小很合身，所以表 情变笑。26 .此处表达尺寸大小正合适。其他三次没有这个意思。27 .脸上带着笑容。Wear可以表示穿衣，戴首饰，留发型，有什么表情。其他词没有这 种用法。28 .小心置置地，根据语境，John非常爱惜这件衣服，所以是小心置置地把衣服折款起来。29 .根据后文的语境可知此处表达这件衣服使得John发生了改变。30 .根据语境可知此处表达平心用气的讨论代若了辩论 A because of因为，B awa
29、re of意识到 D apologize 道勒.根据语境可知此处表达John变得善解人意，容易满足。A. regret后悔 C complain抱怨 D apologize 道航31 .根据前句可知John现在thoughtful and easy to please.所以应该是同意妈妈的要求。A. troublesome惹麻烦的B. true真的D. wrong错误的.此处考察宾语从句，从句中缺主语，表达什么使得John发生了这么大的变化。32 .根据语境可知此处表达在图书馆碰巧遇到一位朋友。A. decided决定做某事 B. came开始做某事C. intended打算做某事.根据语境可
30、知此处表达这可能是John吧，表示推测。Could用于疑问表推测。33 .根据语境可知此处表达一位绅士对另一位绅士的评价。表明评价高。A. friend朋友，是 作者的朋友，不是John的朋友。 B. teacher老师D. fellow同伴.根据语境可知此处表达不要不个人的外表错当作内心。Mistake/or把错当作.34 .根据语境可知此处表达一个人的内心应该与外表相匹配。Match.with与什么相匹配。A. compared with 与什么做对比 B. connected with 与什么相联系 C. combined with 与 什么相结合 20.About six years
31、ago, I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City 36 a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked： So, 37 have you been? ” And the boy, who 38 more than seven or eight years old, 39 , To tell you the t
32、ruth, I ve been feeling a little depressed （忧郁）lately. ”His words 40 in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children arc changing. 41 I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were u depressed42 we were in high school.The evidence of 43 in children has increased steadily in
33、recent years. Children dont seem 44 any more. Children speak, dress, and behave more like adults than they used to.45 this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood 46 it once was no longer exists. Why?Human development is based not only on born biological states,
34、but 47 patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role from another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adults 48 , but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell the sixth graders things we keep 49 the fifth graders.In th
35、e last thirty years, 50 , a secret - disclosing machine called television 51 installed in 98 percent of American families. It passes information, and indiscriminately （不力口区别地），to all viewers alike, without considering they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children 52 the
36、ir attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, 53 a great deal of control over the social information 54 children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and pract
37、iced. Children must read 55 books before reading complex materials.36. A.whileB. untilC. whenD. as37. A.HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When38. A. mustirt have beenC. neednt have beenB. couldnt have beenD. shouldirt have been39. A.replyingB. to replyC. repliesD. replied40. A.stuckB. keptC. broughtD. bore41. A.
38、As long asB. As far asC. As much asD. As though42. A.whenB. whileC. untilD. after43. A.changesB. stylesC. personalitiesD. signs44. A.childishB. childlikeC. childhoodD. childless45. A.IfB. BeC. ThoughD. Whether46. A.whatB. asC. thatD. like47. A.inB. onC. ofD. to48. A.ideasB. mattersC. secretsD. probl
39、ems49. A.hiding fromB. hidden fromC. hiding awayD. hidden of50. A.thereforeB. thusC. moreoverD. however51. A.wasB. isC. has beenD. had been52. A.drawB. turnC. payD. attract53. A.allowing forB. allowed forC. allows forD. being allowed54. A.for whichB. to whichC. from whichD. in which55. A.easyB. difficultC. simpleD. clear参考答案：3640. CABDA 4145. BCABD 4650. BBCBD 5155. CBCBC三、阅读理解