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1、湖北省荆门市团林中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. In writing a composition, there must not be one sentence or even one word which is brought in.A. at random B. at ease C. on purposeD. at times参考答案：A- You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do.A. might B. need C. would D. should参考答案：A
2、考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会，语气弱；need需要；would当时会，用于虚拟或 过去将来时态；should应该或应该会，语气较强。通过语境和“1 don know”判断出语气较 弱，故选might。3.1. As is recorded in history, silkworms （蚕）were first raised by a woman inis todayHebei Province.A. whereB. the placeC.whichD. what参考答案：D略4. Talking with Premier Wen face to face was an unforge
3、ttable moment, the low-income families always treasure.A. itB.that 值。句意：她知道在她死后，她给了别人生命和视力，这对我们来说是一种安慰，她记得 我们实现了她的愿望，通过她帮助了我们。由前文可知，作者希望把自己的器官捐献给别 人，我们帮助她实现了她的愿望。所以carry out wishes“实现愿望”符合题意。故C选项切 题。【54题详解】考查介词辨析。A. over在期间；B. through通过；C. beyond越过；D. with随着。句意： 知道在她死后，她给了别人生命和视力，这对我们来说是一种安慰，她还记得我们实
4、现了 她的愿望，通过她帮助了我们。through通过。符合句意。故B选项切题。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A. give给;B. sacrifice牺牲;C. help帮；D. die死。句意:但她和她的家人 仍然在给我上一堂更重要的关于如何使死亡更有意义的课。作者觉得通过这件事，让他重 新思考了如何使死亡更有意义。故D选项切题。【点睛】巧用语意转折线索解题。有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短 语， Wl but, though, although, instead, however, on the contrary, otherwise 等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题，从而判断
5、出要表的真正意思。如对小题16题的判 断就属于通过这些词来判断出来的。由But Julies life was a 16 to us.可知，通过but 的转折，我们可以看出，作者要叙述朱莉的生命对我们的意义在于他爸最珍贵的东西给了 活着的人，所以她的生命是留给活着的人的礼物。故16小题的正确选项为C选项。20 .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Ever since I was little I loved doing things for other pe
6、ople. As I got older I began doing random things for people. For example, during holidays, such as Christmas, I would make an extra 21 along with the ones for my s. Then I would go and find someone in the grocery store and just hand it to them and walk away. It was so much fun. I admit, 22 . the fir
7、st time I did it I was so 23 . I didnt know who to give the card to. So I said a little prayer and knew that the 24 person would just appear. About that time an elderly man ran 25 me with his shopping cart. It was an accident, and he 26 a million times. We smiled and he walked away, and I knew that
8、he was the one. Later I found him in a different isle（过道），handed him the card, and smiled. I said Happy Holidays, and then walked away. It was so great, and the 27 I had afterwards was unexplainable.Then one day I came across your website (the coolest website ever) and 28 some Smile Cards. When they
9、 came in, I started a new project. When I go into a store, I locale a person who I (hink needs a 29 . Then, I buy a flower, a carnation, to be exact, and 30 it in the most beautiful paper they have. I tie lots of ribbons on it to make it 31 , and then slip the smile card into an envelope and 32 it t
10、o the Hower. After that, I pay for it and explain to (he cashier 33 it is to go to (I live in a pretty small town so its easy to get the help of the cashiers). They then give it to that person when they come through. Once in a while Ill buy the flower and then just leave it fbr the cashier. That get
11、s smiles.My favorite time was when I picked out this elderly woman who was walking around the 34 somewhat confused. I had come across her numerous times and she only smiled slightly once. When she came to the check out (I was watching from outside) her face 35 and the smile was the biggest I had eve
12、r seen. Later that week the cashier whom I had had 36 me told me that the lady had been so surprised and while she was walking out with the grocery bag to her car, she was planning what she was going to do for someone else. 1( was awesome.I ly love the random acts of kindness cards. I 37 at least tw
13、o in my purse and others in my car, locker and everywhere I go. As I mentioned, my club, STARS, is doing a Random Acts of Kindness Project with the smile cards so they also are using them. I look forward to hearing about their success. Ifs really great. I 38 used them in school. I bought my entire m
14、ath class cans of pop after lunch one day. They came in from lunch and a can of pop and a smile card were setting 39 that day. It totally lightened the mood in the class that day 40 we were studying for a test. Thank you for all of the help that you provide. The smile cards are a great program that
15、brings smiles into the lives of many!21. A. present wishB. cardD. promiseC.21. A. therefore howeverB. anywayC. moreoverD.23. A. excited cautiousB. disappointedC. nervousD.24. A. only rightB. elderlyD. luckyC.25. A. into afterB. acrossD. forC.26. A. thanked admiredB. apologizedC. forgaveD.27.A. chanc
16、e rewardB. actionD. feelingC.三、阅读理解28. A. ordered savedB. copiedC. downloadedD.29. A. giftB. smileC.helpD. comfort30. A. hideB. coverC.putD. wrap31. A. expensiveB. naturalC.uniqueD. diverse32. A. devoteB. attachC. submitD.join33. A. howB. whereC.whoD. what34. A. restaurantB. hotelC. schoolD.store35.
17、 A. lit upB. put upC. gotupD. made up36. A. helpB. deliverC.promiseD. remind37. A. arrangeB. needC.lakeD. keep38. A. hardlyB. somehowC.evenD.ever39. A. in their basketsB. on their desksC. in their bagsD.in their drawers40. A. becauseB. unlessC.afterD. whenever参考答案：2125BDCCA2630BDABD3135 CBCDA3640ADC
18、BA略21 .根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多途选项。When we think about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, a pinnacle （顶点）of delight. And those pinnacles seem to get rarer the older we get.71 I remember playing policemen and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the scho
19、ol play. Of course, kids also experience lows, but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.For teenagers, or people under 20 the concept of happiness changes.72 Icanstill feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was
20、 going to. I also remember the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man.In adulthood the things that bring great joy-birth, love, marriage also bringresponsibility and the risk of loss. 73 For adults, happiness is complex.74 But I think a better expla
21、nation of happiness ist4thc ability to enjoysomething. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health.While happiness may be more complex for u
22、s, the solution is the same as ever.Happiness isnt about what happens to us； its the ability to find a positive for everynegative, and view a difficulty as a challenge.75A. Love may not last； loved ones die.B. For a child, happiness has a magic quality.C. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of
23、life.D. Being happy doesnt mean that everything is perfect.E. The dictionary explains 4happyn as “lucky or fortunate”.F. Its not wishing fbr what wc dont have, but enjoying what wc do possess.G. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity.参考答案:BCAEFD. oneC. what参考答案：D
24、略5. 一Jack, did you sec my son Harry just now?一No, Mrs. White. I computer games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD.was playing参考答案：Dto the sunfor too long,I think,can hurt your skin.A. Being exposed B. To expose C. Exposing D. Exposed参考答案：A 略During the flood many students volunteeredthrough th
25、e weekend, giving out food andwater for the victims.A. working B. to work C. to have worked D. having worked 参考答案：B- Am I bothering you?-No. , I like you to accompany me.A. In a nutshellB. On the other handC. In the end D. On the contrary参考答案：D 我打扰到你了吗？ 没有，相反，我喜欢你陪着我.A.简言之，简单地说；B.另一方面；C.最后；D.（与此）相反；
26、根据答语No. , I like you to accompany me.没有，我喜欢你陪着我”并结合问句可知，此处表达的意思应是：相反；故选D本题考查了并列连词的用法.做本题时，首先根据问句及部分答语所表达的意思，推测出 空白处在句中所起的作用（转折）；然后在选项中找到表示该意义（与此相反）的短语； 所以在平时的学习中，要注意总结些表并列的短语的意义及用法.6. -You seem to be familiar with this city.-I here for three years. Its great to be back.A. would live B. had lived C.
27、lived D. live参考答案：C10.The Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun （孙燕姿）took the Most Popular Female Award in Hong Kong.-But when she studied in middle school, no fans could have imagined how well she in the world of entertainment.A. would do B. was doing C. had done D. did参考答案：A-I really thought Id be offer
28、ed the job.-Oh, well, Clark.A. you are right B. best wishes C. congratulations D. better luck next time 参考答案：DHe didn* t succeed overnight. On the contrary, it was many years his career took off.A. sinceB. thatC. beforeI), after参考答案：C34.【2012 全国新课程】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She c
29、an _ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together参考答案：B略14.to the secret papers is restricted to senior management.A. MeansB. AcceptanceC. AccessD. Advice参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有高层管理人员才能够得到这些机密文件。access为不可数名词。access to接近，有权使用。15. Those who do everythingmoney won t l
30、ead ahappy life.A in terms of B in place of C in frontof D in case of参考答案：AI wont have it that we arc responsible for Mr. Wangs death. Its unfair!, thedirector told reporters.A. saidB. sayingC. to sayD. says参考答案：A一What do you want to do next ?We have half an hour until the football game.一.Whatever y
31、ou want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It s up to you C. Allright D. No wonder参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：一下一步你要做什么？足球赛前我们还有半个小时。一由你 决定。你做什么我都同意。It just depends视情况而定；Its up to you由你决定;All right 好吧;No wonder 难怪。16. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD.
32、would参考答案：A二、完型填空17. Julie was one of my favorite students at the University of Nebraska. I remember her coming to me after class one day. While most students hurriedly left, Julie 36 to ask questions about the next weeks exam.Julie never 37 it to the exam, though. The day after our conversation, sh
33、e was tragically struck by a truck.In Julies ward, her parents stood in quiet38 The physician entered, clearedhis 39, and said, /zYour Julie has only a few 40 to live. He felt the 41 to ask,“Would you consider donating some of her organs?42, in a neighboring state, Mary leaned forward, her eyes foll
34、owing everymovement of her child. She was 43 memories to enjoy when she could nolonge r44h i m.Several states away, John, 26, was reading to his sons, his body connected to a life-giving “artificial kidney”. Doctors had given him a 45 of only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant.Juli
35、es grief-stricken pa rents46 the physicians question in their mind. Julie hadonce said she wanted to be an organ donor 47 her death. 48 as they were, they turned to the physician, responding, Yes. Julie always gave to others while living. She would want to give in death.”Within 24 hours, Mary was in
36、formed she would receive one of Julies eyes, and John was told to prepare for a kidney transplant. Juliezs other organs would give life and 49 to other waiting recipients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. My heart breaks again and again, at each birthday, at each 50: when she might hav
37、e graduated; when she might have married.wsays Julies mother. Z/But Julies life was a 51 to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave life and sight to others is 52 to us, and remembering that we carried out her53 has helped us 54 the loss of her.”I may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to l
38、ive. But she, and her family, are still teaching me an even greater lesson how to 55 36. A. continued B. offered C. remained D. came 37. A. got B. made C. took D. deservedA. embarrassment B. shock C. disbelief D. desperation38. A. hand B. mind C. throat D. pocketA. months B. hours C. minutes D. week
39、s39. A. urge B. pressure C. freedom D. prideA. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Somewhat40. A. calling up B. picking up C. setting up D. storing upA. see B. touch C. hug D. feel41. A. prescription B. notice C. diagnosis D. predictionA. turned over B. figured out C. thought up D. took in42. A. by vi
40、rtue of B. in the event of C. on account of D. for fear ofA. Miserable B. Hesitant C. Passionate D. Motivated43. A. happiness B. sight C. encouragement D. promiseA. ceremony B. crossroads C. milestone D. junction44. A. lesson B. bless C. gi代 D. chanceA. comforting B. heartbreaking C. rewarding D. de
41、manding45. A. arrangements B. expectations C. wishes D. valuesA. over B. through C. beyond D. with46. A. give B. sacrifice C. help D. die参考答案：36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了被卡车撞倒的朱莉危在旦夕。父母按照她生前的遗愿，将
42、器官捐 赠给了其他需要的人。这件事情给作者上了人生中重要的一课，使她重新思考了如何使死 亡更有意义。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. continued继续；B. offered提供；C. remained留下；D. came来。句 意：当大多数学生匆忙离开时，朱莉留下来问了关于下周考试的问题。left与remained 相对应。故C选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. got获得；B. made制作；C. took拿；D. deserved观察。句意：尽管如 此，朱莉永远没有来参加考试。make it ”成功符合句意。故B选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. embarrassm
43、ent尴尬；B. shock震惊;C. disbelief不相信:D. desperation绝望。句意：在朱莉的病房里，她的父母默默地绝望地站在那里。女儿躺在病 房内，伤势很重，所以她的父母感到绝望和无助。故D选项切题。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. hand手；B. mind思维；C. throat喉咙；D. pocket 口袋。句意：医生 进来了，清了清嗓子，说:朱莉只剩下几个小时了。clear his throat“清了清嗓子表示医生 要引起朱莉父母的注意并公布一条信息。故C选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. months月；B. hours小时：C. minutes分钟；D
44、. weeks周。句意:医生 进来了，清了清嗓子，说:“朱莉只剩下几个小时了。由下文“Within 24 hours”可知，等待接 收器官的病人，被通知在24小时之内进行移植，所以判断出朱莉只剩下几个小时的生命 了。故B选项切题。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A. urge推动力;B. pressure压力;C. freedom坦诚；D. pride自豪。句意: 医生坦诚地问至/你会考虑捐献她的一些器官吗?器官捐赠是个很严肃的问题，需要征得 家属的同意。所以判断出医生在询问病人家属的时候是很坦诚地问了问。故C选项切题。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile
45、同时；C. Anyhow无论如何：D. Somewhat有点。句意：与此同时，在邻近的一个州，玛丽俯身向前.，眼睛注视着孩子的 一举一动。meanwhile表示相同的时间段，另外一些人的情况或者状态，为后文说明朱莉 与其它病人的关系做好了铺垫。故B选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. calling up给.打电话；B. picking up拾起;C. setting up建立；D. storing up储存。句意:她一直储存着并享受着自己失明时对孩子的记忆。Mary只记得自 己失明前对孩子的印象，所以这些记忆一直储存在脑海中。故D选项切题。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A. see看
46、;B. touch触摸;C. hug拥抱;D. feel感觉。句意:她一直储存着 并享受着自己失明之前对孩子的记忆。Mary失明了，所以看不到自己的孩子。故A选项 切题。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A. prescription 处方；B. notice 通知；C. diagnosis 诊断;D. prediction 预 测。句意：医生预断他只有儿个星期的生.命。生命垂危的慢性病病人在死亡之前都会由不 确定的一段时间，所以医生会对死亡时间做出预判。故D选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turned over仔细考虑；B. figured out计算出；C. thought up
47、想 起；D. took in吸收。句意：朱莉悲痛欲绝的父母把医生的问题反复考虑了一遍。有下文 “Julie had once said she wanted to be an organ donor in the event of her death. nj知，朱莉曾 经说过，如果她去世了，她想成为一名器官捐赠者。所以朱莉的父母在思考了一会，才想 起女儿说过想成为一名器官捐赠者这件事情。故A选项切题。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. by virtue of由 于：B. in the event of如 果；C. on account of由 于；D. for fear of唯恐。句意：朱莉曾经说过，如果她去世了，她想成为一名器官捐赠者。in the event of如果表示假设，符合句意。故B选项切题。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. Miserable痛苦的；B. Hesitant犹豫的;C. Passionate热烈的；D. Motivated有 动 机 的。句意：他们虽然很痛苦，但还是转向医生，回答说:“是的。朱莉 活着的时候总是乐于助人。父母得知要失去自己的女儿，一定是很痛苦的。故A选项切 题。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A. happiness 快乐;B. sight 视力；C. encourageme