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1、阅读理解记叙文2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023年高考英语一轮复习精练测（解析版）目录2022年高考真题记叙文二2021年高考真题记叙文2020年高考真题记叙文名校最新模拟题记叙文一 2022高考真题1. （2022年6月全国甲卷D篇）Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of th
2、ings that were just sort of there - broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the har
3、bor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.Ill miss these old boatshe said as wc parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and th
4、eyre not fun to pilot. But thafs progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords （口 号），and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,B. Sport is necessary for child
5、rens health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.【答案】12.A13. B 14. D 15. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩 滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻 找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第段Everyone in the family settled qui
6、ckly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.（除了 我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市， 没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措广可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能 很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bo
7、ards loud, shouting: Safe! Safe! Safe!%几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道：“做 得好！做得好！做得好！）“以及后文And thats what matteredlanding tricks, being a good skater.（那才是真 正重要的滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家厂可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的 朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段was a local here 20 years ago J I told him. Then
8、, slowly, he began to nod his head. Safe, man. Safe（我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好!）” 可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of pl
9、ace. Until I made a discovery.（除 了我之 外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现广 以及文章第二段“Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .1 loved it. I soon made friends with the local skater
10、s.（泰 晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那 里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友）”及文章倒数第二段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Td given it up.（我 15 岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了）”以 及文章最后一段“Wh
11、en I returned to London in 2004,1 found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Fve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.（当我 2004 年回到伦敦时，我发 现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天）“可知， 作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩
12、滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常 去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作 者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。3.（202L6浙江卷）Leslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life - his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned
13、 inspired Nielsen to make a career （职业） in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful
14、 actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic
15、 roles. It wasnt until 1980 32 years into his career - that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Di
16、d Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the comer. He never stopped working, never
17、 retired.Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.16. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A.
18、He enjoyed watching movies.B. He was eager to earn money.C. He wanted to be like his uncle.D. He felt he was good at acting.17. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A. He directed some high quality movies.C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.18. What does Nielsens career
19、 story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short.C. Its never too late to learn.【答案】16.C17. D 18. DB. He avoided taking on new challenges.D. He became a successful comedy actor.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.D. Where theres a will theres a way.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Leslie Nielsen的演艺生涯。【16题详解】 细节理解题
20、。通过文章第一段第一、二句话Leslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life - his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career （职业）in acting.（莱斯利尼尔森的童年是一个艰难的童年，但他一生 中有一颗特别耀眼的明星他的叔叔，一位著名的演员。他叔叔赢得的敬
21、佩和尊重激励尼尔森在演艺事 业上取得了成功广可知，Nielsen想当演员的原因是想像他叔叔一样，成为一个著名的演员。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段最后一句话That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.（这部电影使他进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高，但仅
22、仅凭他的喜剧表演 就可以使这部电影获得经济上的成功）“可知，在Nielsen职业生涯的后半段，他成了一个成功的喜剧演员。 故选Do【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段第二、三句话“He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.（他凭借平凡的努力和决心建立
23、了一个非常成功的事业。他告诉我们，即使是只有一个 愿望，永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生户可推知，Nielsen的职业经历告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D。三2020高考真题1. （2020全国卷 II, D）I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like a
24、ir to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for stor
25、y time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source（来源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books
26、 they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library
27、and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, Tve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港）for readers and wri
28、ters, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盗版彳亍为）and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent
29、 them and talk about them when you can.19. Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable. D. Casual.20. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of read
30、ing passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.21. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.22. Which can be a suitable title for the
31、 text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library【答案】19.C20. B 21. C 22. D【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。 有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图 书馆，宣传图书馆。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第段的 I was always an enthusiastic re
32、ader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故 事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险）可推断，作 者小时候与书是密不可
33、分的。故选C。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and books were our main source （来源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them
34、（我有 几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子 们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书）可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑 选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在 家庭中代代相传”。故选B。21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Sh
35、are library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.（我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读 者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆）可知，作者呼吁其他 的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。【22题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了 孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆
36、。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。2. （2020新高考全国卷I山东卷，B）Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first i
37、n her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费
38、），because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better suppo
39、rt her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received
40、great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed（牺 牲）to achieve he
41、r goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. HSome nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers, she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer i
42、s a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and thats pretty powerful.23. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.24. Wh
43、y did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.25. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B.Her time with f
44、amily.C. Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.26. What can we learn from Jenifers story?A. Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D.Education is the key to success.【答案】23.C24. A 25. B 26. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力， 以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成
45、绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩 子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education高中毕业后，Jennifer 上了一所当地 的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育）可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自 己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家
46、里没有额外的钱。C. She supported herself through college.（她自食其力读完 了大学）符合以上说法，故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Misnistry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening t
47、o help with her kids.（她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目, 因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子）可知，Jennifer 选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。 A. To take care of her kids easily.（为了方便照顾她的孩子）符合以上说法，故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many n
48、ights with her kids and missing important events to study.（Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一 起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动）可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.（她与家人的时光）符合以上说法，故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段的 Through it all, she reminded in good academic standing and graduated with honors.（虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业）和However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and thafs the pretty powerful.（然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中 得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭