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1、Unit 1 ArtPart 1 Of 2哈利波特是英国女作家JK罗琳(J.KRowling)的一部名著。请根据下列要点写一篇简 短的书评：哈利波特由一系列的故事构成，该书描写的是些魔法和怪异生灵。在许多人眼中，主角哈利波特是个英雄，他在去魔法学校前生活悲惨，在那里他学 会了魔法，交了很多朋友，并和朋友们一起与坏巫师进行勇敢的斗争。该书告诉我们：一个人的身世和相貌并不重要，如果我们想过上美好的生活，就必须相信 自己，并且帮助他人。小说描写细致生动，引人入胜。【写作要求】1.用5个句子概括以上全部内容。参考词汇：魔法和怪异生灵magic and strange creatures;巫师wizar
2、d;身世ones life experienceReview of Harry PotterThis novel consists of a series of books, written by J. K.Rowling, a famous English woman writer. As it is known to us all, the books are about magic and strange creatures, whose main character is Harry Potter, who has been a hero in many peoples mind. B
3、efore going to the magic school, his life is miserable, but at the magic school, he learns more than magic. He makes many friends there and together with hisfriends, he fights against bad wizards bravely. This novel tells us that life experience and appearance are not important for one person, and i
4、f we want to live a happy life, we must believe in ourselves and help others.1. v.瞄准n.目标adj.典型的；有代表性的2. adj.明显的；明白的vt.采用；采纳；收养3. vt.拥有；支配；具有adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的4. adj.荒谬的；可笑的人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊，与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的 情感交流或沟通；对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬、微笑等，请求他人同意和帮助、 解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解等等。次经历来发表看法。以下几个具体话题值得关注：（1）有的同学抱怨父母的期望
5、高、作业多、 压力太大，或对生活中的其他方面感到不满，请写一篇短文，准备在“我们应该抱怨生活吗” 的主题班会上发表你的看法。（2）写一篇短文，参加“增进父母与孩子之间的理解，构建和谐 家庭”的演讲比赛。（3）就“如何构建和谐班集体”谈谈你的看法。（4）描写你和你的同学是怎样 建立起友好关系的。实用表达：learn from each other 互相学习promote the friendship 增进友谊improve the relationship 改善关系show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人Good listening can really enab
6、le us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。To build a good relationship, we should trust each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。The
7、y find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in my life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多苦难。A good relationship will m
8、ake learning and teaching enjoyable while a bad one can make them unpleasant.良好的关系可以使教与学变得愉快，不好的关系令人不高兴。阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。“Can I see my baby? ” asked the happy new mother. The bundle （婴儿包）was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. Th
9、e doctor turned quickly and looked out the hospital window. The baby has been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, UA boy, a big boy. c
10、alled me a f.freak. She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the fami
11、ly doctor. Could nothing be done? ”I believe we could graft（移植）on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated（捐献），“the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice. Two years went by. Then, Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will do
12、nate the ears you need. But it*s a secret, “ said the father.The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed （开花）into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic （夕卜交）service. “But I must know! ” he urged his father. Who gave so m
13、uch for me? I could never do enough for him.”“I do not believe you could, “ said the father, but the agreement was that you are not to know.not yet.The years kept the secret, but the day did come. one of the darkest days that ever passed through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers caske
14、t （本音材）.Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.【写作内容】.以约30个词概括这个感人的故事；1 .以约120个词，请就“在受别人的帮助中，学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文，表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点:你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为；(2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例，说明别人的善良行为对你的影响;(3)你的感想。【写作要求】1 .作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的
15、故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不 得直接引用原文中的句子；.标题自定。所给文章属于记叙文文体，第一段在概括时，要抓住记叙文的“六要素”，即who/ when/ where/ what/ why/ how；且通常用一般过去时进行概括。对于某些启发性很强的记叙文，我们在概 括部分可以加上事件带给我们的启发，注意，“启发”句要用一般现在时表达。本文的概要必 须包含以下要点： A baby was born without ears. Someone donated the ears the boy need. The years kept the secret. The father let ou
16、t the secret.第一个写作要点“你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为”，是要对故事中母亲 的行为发表你的看法，所以在概括部分和此要点之间可以使用After reading the story, I am deeply moved and realize that.进行过渡，而且为了与下一个要点衔接，该部分的感想最好涉 及“善良行为”，为下文做铺垫。第二个要点“请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例，说明别人 的善良行为对你的影响、此部分的例子要精练，因为本文毕竟不是记叙文，之后要结合所举事例来谈对自己的影响，切忌事例与 感想脱节。第三个要点还要谈“你的感想”，在结构和内容上是对前面
17、内容的总结和升华。此外，在行文时，要注意分段。根据写作要求的要点，全文应分为四段。第一段 是摘要部分，写作内容部分的三个要点分别为二、三、四段。通常来讲，读写任务部分所写短文的段落数可以根据写作要求的要点数来确定：总段数=1 +要点数。其中，摘要为第一段，其他各段内容依要点顺序安排即可。Help is Always UnselfishA unselfish mother donated her ears to her imperfect son without telling him about it. At last, the son got the secret from his fath
18、er after his mother died.Help is always unselfish. The mother donated her ears to her son, showing her greatest love to her child. From these, we can know how difficult it is for parents to raise their children.In the daily life, we always get kind help from our teachers, classmates and friends. And
19、 their kind help is always unselfish. When I was in Senior Middle School, I lived in the school. Every time 1 was ill, my teachers and classmates gave me kind help, taking good care of me all the time. In todays society, I was affected by some bad things, which made me think that there was no kindne
20、ss in the world. It was my friends who did everything to help me out.From these experiences, 1 have realized that helping others is necessary, and true love does exist in our daily life. Since then, I have changed myself a lot, and I also give hands to others when they are in need of help.阅读下面的短文，然后
21、按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。I received a call from the nursing home. Grandpa was failing rapidly. There was nothing to do but hold his hand. ci love you, Grandpa. Thank you for always being there for me.”Memories. memories. six days a week, Grandpa in that old blue shirt caring for those cattle. on hot summer
22、 days plowing the soil, planting the corn and beans and harvesting them in the fall. al ways working from dawn to dusk.But on Sundays he put on his gray suit and hat. Grandma wore her wine-colored dress and ivory beads, and they went to church.I removed Grandpa*s things from the room and found a ver
23、y old handmade valentine in the top drawerof his nightstand. A piece of white paper had been glued to the center of the heart. On it, penned in Grandmas handwriting, were these words：TO LEE FROM HARRIET w汕 All My Love, February 14, 1895Are you alive? Real? Or are you the most beautiful dream that I
24、have had in years? Are you an angel - or a figment of my imagination?You made me laugh when my heart was crying. You helped me set new goals when I was dying. You showed me dew drops and I had diamonds. You sang to me and angelic choirs burst forth in song. You held my hand and my whole being loved
25、you. You gave me a ring and I belonged to you. I belonged to you and I have experienced all.Tears streamed down my cheeks as I read the words.Now it is framed on my dresser, a treasured part of family history.【写作内容】.以约30个词概括短文的要点;1 .然后以约120个词就“真爱”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)真爱的重要性；(2)你对真爱的看法及理由。【写作要求】可以使用实例或
26、其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直 接引用原文中的句子。One possible version ：After his grandpa passed away, the author found the grandpas valentine which is a fitting testament to the true and holy love story about his grandpa and grandma.It is essential for everyone to get true love in his lifetime. On the one ha
27、nd, it can bring in full confidence, but on the other hand it can contribute to many success. Without true love, however, you are not courageous to meet challenges. Whats more, you will fail in your study.From my personal point of view, we, out of true love, are considerate of each others feelings a
28、nd courteous in our actions toward one another; but we do not insist that our own way is best and demand that our mates give in to us. Besides, we are concerned not only about our own individual interests, but about the interests of the other as well, because we look forward to our relationship grow
29、ing more meaningful and precious. Last but not least, we should treat our mates with absolute trust. As soon as we gain true love each other, well be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty; at the same time, well find our life full of color and flavor.aimtypicalevidentadoptpossesssuperbridicul
30、ousadj.争论的；争议的8. n.努力；企图vt.尝试；企图vt.预言；预告；预测9. adj.确切的；特定的vt.雕刻；刻记10. adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的n.展览;陈列；展览会 controversialattemptpredictspecificcarvedelicateexhibitionadj.敢作敢为的;侵略的11. n.喜爱；偏爱vi.有感染力；呼吁，求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁；恳求n.名声；声誉12. n.文明；文化；文明社会adj.视觉的；看得见的 aggressivepreferenceappealreputationcivilizationvisual.巧合地
31、1 .大量.许多；大量2 .同时；一起.活着的；本人3 .（可是）另一方面.很值得by coincidence a great dealscores ofat the same timein the fleshon the other handbe well worth.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal to3.1 f the rules of perspective(not discover), no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.2 .Without the new paints and
32、the new technique, we(not be) able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.had not been discoveredwould not be3 .The Impressionists were the first painters(work) outdoors.4 .Many art lovers visit this small art gallery any other in NewYork.to workwould ratherthanrealistic
33、adj.现实主义的，现实的We can only improve this world if we are realistic about its complexities.我们要承认这个错综复杂的事实，才能改进这个世界。realism n.现实主义(反：idealism理想主义)realist n.现实主义者reality n.现实realization n,实现 realize vt.实现；意识到real adj.真的,真实的really adv.真正地，实在地 realistically adv.实际地用所给词的适当形式填空我对当今社会抱着一种现实的态度。I hold a(real) a
34、ttitude towards the present world.我们是乐观主义者，又是现实主义者。We are optimists and(realistic).realisticrealists还有一个非常现实的威胁，他将失去工作。There is a very(realistic) threat that he will lose his job.这么快就想升职根本不现实。Its just not(real) to expect a promotion so soon.realrealistic(5)说真的，他没有希望了，但这并没有阻止他再尝试。(real) speaking, he
35、hadnt a hope, but that didnt stop him trying. Reallyaim v.瞄准，对准n.瞄准；目的，目标The central aim of this government is social stability.本届政府的首要目标是实现社会稳定。aimless adj.无目的的，无目标的aim at力争；企图be aimed at目标是；(批评，评论等)针对某人achieve/ realize one*s aim 达到目的，实现目标miss ones aim打不中目标，达不到目的aim high志向高远aim to do sth.旨在干某事根据汉语意
36、思，完成英文句子我的目标是当一名警察。is to become a policeman.他立志成为一个成功的作家。He a successful writer.My aimaims to be我的话不是针对你的。My remarks you.(4)我们力求质量而不是数量。We quality rather than quantity.were not aimed ataim at1. adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养；通过The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。根据汉语意思，完
37、成英文句子许多无子女的夫妇收养孩子。Many childless couples children.(2)董事长决定采纳她的建议。The president decided to Her suggestion.adoptadopt会议通过了一项议案。The meeting a resolution.adoptedpossession n.持有，具有；所有物，财产当possession指“财产，所有物”时，通常以复数的形式出现。The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。possess vt.拥有 be in
38、possession of占有，占据，控制(某物)take possession of 占有(某物)根据汉语意思，完成英文句子去国外旅行需持有护照。of a passport is essential for foreign travel.他在火灾中损失了所有的财产。He lost in the fire.The possessionall his possessions他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。Their opponents were the ball for most of the match.in possession ofattempt vt. & n.尝试；试图；企图T
39、he first attempt to climb Mount Everest failed.第一次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试失败了。attempt to do sth.企图做某事make an/no attempt to do sth. / at doing sth.企图/没有企图做某事an attempt on sth.对某事的企图attempt to do 与 attempt doing汉语意思相近，但是用法不一样。attempt to do表示具体的尝试做什么,是很具体的一次性行为。attempt doing指比较一贯性的、长期以来的行为。比较：try to do尽力，企图做某事try do
40、ing试验，试着做某事这样的还很多：t。do是将要去做的事，表示还未做；而doing是已完成的事，表示已经做 过了。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子他们解决那个问题的一切尝试都失败了。They failed in to solve the problem.在他导师的帮助下，他尝试了许多科学实验。With his tutors help hemany scientific experiments.all their attemptsattemptedUnit 1 ArtPart 2 Of 2appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；使（某人）感兴趣；呼吁；向投诉We should find peacef
41、ul ways of settling international disputes rather than appeal to arms.我们应当用和平方法解决国际争端，而不应诉诸武力。appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth.呼吁某人做某事sth. have great appeal for sb.某物对某人具有很大的吸引力make an appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁/上诉某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子鲜艳的颜色对孩子们有吸引力。Bright colours the children.（2）她向上级法院上诉。She a higher c
42、ourt.appeal toappealed to美国为了解决所谓的伊拉克问题而诉诸武力。The USA decided to to solve the so-called problems of Iraq,appeal to arms1. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.在19世纪末，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从一个主要从事农业的社会变成了一个主要 从事工业的社会。用适当的词完成句子我没有钢笔，我
43、必须去买一支。I havent got a pen. I have to buy.我有一本新的故事书和几本旧的故事书。I have a new story-book and several old.oneones从井里抽出来的水比从河里抽上来的水干净得多。The water pumped from wells is much cleaner than pumped from rivers.(4)这件衬衫和我昨天买的一样好。The shirt is as good as I bought yesterday.thatthat2. On_the_one_hand,_some modem art i
44、s abstract; . .On_the_other_hand,_some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的；另一方面，现代艺术的某些画作又是如此现 实以至于看起来有点像照片。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)一方面他很有才华，另一方面他又很懒。, he is brilliant；, he is lazy.我们今晚可以出去吃，不过另一方面我们也可以在家做。We could go out for dinner tonight, but , we could cook at home.On the one handon the other handon the other hand她没买这件衣服。一是款式不适合她，二是太贵了。She didnt buy the dress. , its style didn*t suit her;, it was too expensive.For one thingfor another / besides人际关系(读写任务)