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1、 marble n. carve vt. delicate adj. allergic adj. aggressive adj. scholar n. flesh n. bunch n. fragile adj. realistic adj. abstract adj. &n. sculpture n. gallery n. consequently adv. conventional adj. superb adj. technique n. coincidence n. shadow n. ridiculous adj. controversial adj. landscape n. sp
2、ecific adj. clay n. civilization n. visual adj. fragrant adj. contemporary adj. permanent adj. district n. committee n. signature n.1. a. (2020天津卷)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.身材b.(辽宁卷)1 was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in
3、strange orange clothes. 人影2. (2017J匕京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.未遂的； 未得手的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. typical a力.典型的;有代表性的2. evident q力.明显的;明白的3. attempt n.努力；尝试；企图”.尝试；企图4. figure n.画像；身材；数字5. scholar n.学者6. appeal式,有感染力;呼吁；求助”.将上诉n.呼吁；恳求7. reputation n.名声；名
4、誉8. exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会9. masterpiece n. 杰作； 名著用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Attempting(attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.2. Celebrities and public figures(figure) support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.3. (2019天津卷)The book turns out to be on
5、e that has appealed(appeal) to the world for more than 350 years.4. He was very polite but effectively(effective) he was telling me that I had no chance of getting the job.3. Technical progress would put our firm in possession(possess) of the home market.4. Im writing the letter, expecting your news
6、paper to appeal to the public to pay(pay) more attention to environmental protection.5. The man approached the villa, attempting(attempt) to get in over the wall.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.2. The competition was started by the school wi
7、th the aim of encouraging young writers.3. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.4. On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On the other hand, I can accumulate social experience, which does good to my f
8、uture life.5. The young man will be in possession of the big company after the old general manager retires.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. A great deal of progress has been made(make) over the last several decades in health, education and peace.2. It was only by coincidence that I saw the injured child on
9、 my way home, so I called 120 at once.3. Many elderly people expressed a strong preference (prefer) to live in their own houses.4. Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.5. Predicted/Having been predicted (predict) one day ahead, the volcani
10、c eruption didnt cause death except several slight injuries.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。X. I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talk around me.2. I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.3. Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take
11、it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.4. I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and working for them.5. It is not advisable for you to talk a great deal but do little at such an age. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个
12、适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Abstract artists paint odd designs rather than delicate figures by adopting special techniques, 1. attempting(attempt) to give people strong visual impact. However, their works, all with 2. aspecific aim of showing emotions, are difficult 3. to understand (understand). Conve
13、ntional scholars used to predict that this art would not last long, saying it was 4. evidently(evident) ridiculous. Nowadays 5. galleries(gallery) hold superb exhibitions on typical abstract artworks, many of 6 . which display contemporary civilizations. These works, 7. created (create) by artists w
14、ith great reputation, appeal to many people who have a 8. preference(prefer) for abstract art. Some people like collecting such works, 9. butpermanent possession of artworks is not easy because they are fragile, especially sensitive 10. to damp environment. Consequently, most of them will disappear
15、over time.II .书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在弘扬中国传统文化。Fd like to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition, and it is aimed at promoting/aims to promote traditional Chinese culture.展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。The exhibition will be held in oui city gallery next Saturday.展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪
16、纸、书法和绘画。The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk arts, including traditional Chinese paper- cutting, calligraphy and painting.一些享有盛誉的画家会出席展览。Some painters who enjoy a high reputation are present at the exhibition.展览不仅能吸引你，也能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。It will not only appeal to you but it can help you have a
17、further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。Now that you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, youd better not miss the chance.Step 2.表达升级（改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级）利用分词作定语升级句Id like to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition aimed/aiming at promoting traditiona
18、l Chinese culture.利用倒装句升级句Present at the exhibition are some painters who enjoy a high reputation.利用倒装句升级句Not only will it appeal to you, but it can help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.Step 3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Dear Peter,Pd like to invite you to visit a folk art e
19、xhibition aimed/aiming at promoting traditional Chinese culture. The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Saturday.The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk arts, including traditional Chinese paper- cutting, calligraphy and painting. Furthermore, present at the exhibition are some pai
20、nters who enjoy a high reputation. For sure, not only will it appeal to you, but it can help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Now that you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, youd better not miss the chance.Hope to see you on Saturday evening!Yours,Li H
21、ua10. effectively odo.有效地;实际上5. She walked slowly down the road, evidently(evident) in great pain.派生单词语境运用1. faith小 信任；信心；信念一 faithful 。力.忠实的；守信的f faithfully 4曲.忠实 地2. adopt”采用；采纳；收养fadopted 力.被收养的；被采用的fadoption几.收 养；采用3. possess ”.拥有；具有；支配f possession n.（尤作复数）所有；财产4. predict”.预言；预告；预测 -prediction n
22、. 预言f predictor预言者5. preferv.更喜欢； 偏爱f preference n.喜爱；偏爱6. aim n.目标；目的况瞄准；（向 某方向）努力f aimless 力.无目标的; 无目的的f aimlessly adu,漫无目的地； 无目标地用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)2. I was walking aimlessly
23、in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless life.(aim)3. Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption, Mr.White was able to receive a good education and become an engineer, (adopt)4. With his business going on well,
24、 he first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Finally, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession, (possess)5. They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1.
25、scores of,大量; 许多2. appeal to（对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣填入一个适当的词。Edward was (Din possession of rich imagination.He liked to figure out how things in space move3. figure out解决;理解；弄清楚4. aim at向日田准；目的是5. in possession of 拥有6. have faith in 对有信心when he was young. Thanks to his effort and great faith (3)in himself
26、, he became a famous astronomer, making scores 2f scientific discoveries. Before his death, he put forward a new theory, aiming ()at helping to find more stars in the universe. The new theory appeals greatly to scientists all over the world.7. a great deal 大量;非常8. by coincidence 巧合地;偶然 地9. on the ot
27、her hand (可是)另一 方面10. be allergic to 对过敏11. be typical of 是的特点填入一个适当的词。Bill wanted to invent a kind of medicine which could cure people who were allergic to flower fragrance. He had tried many times, but without success. It was typical 2f Bill to keep up high spirits when faced with difficulties.A g
28、reat deal more was done and after more attempts he finally made it. So you see, one*s success doesn*t come by coincidence.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.要是没有英语
29、老师的帮助，我就不能在 英语写作比赛中获得第一名。Without the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.2.表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子 用完全倒装Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.（2018全国卷in）
30、操场旁边就是我校新建 的体育馆。Neer thn playground of ouu school is thnnewly- built stadium.3.现在分词作结果状语Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died（2018全国卷m）一座新的体育馆被建立 起来，成为我们校内的新地标in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.(landmark) oA new stadium has been built up, becoming the
31、 new landmark in our school.1. aimn.目标；目的位.&m瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；旨在高考原句2019全国卷HIIt aimed to introduce Chinese models.(l)aim to do sth.旨在做某事aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目 的是； 旨在(2)take aim at瞄准with the aim of以为目标；意在(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地aim high志向高远aim ones gun at才巴枪瞄准achieve my aim实现我的目标a
32、 programme aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的节目基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)All our projects aim to promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.In the English newspaper of our school there is a column calledToreign Cultures, aiming/aimed(aim) to introduce American customs and the life of high schoo
33、l students.The aim of education is tojeach(teach) young people to think for themselves.Jane moved aimlessly(aimless)down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.链接写作一句多译(2019全国卷ni)我校将于下周举行音乐节，目的是丰富学生的课外生活。Our school will hold a music festival next week with the aim of enriching stud
34、ents1 after-school life.(介词短语)(DOur school will hold a music festival next week, aiming to enrich/aimed atenriching students* after-school life.(现在分词作状语)Our school will hold a music festival next week, which aims to enrich/is aimed at enriching students* after-school life.(非限制性定语从句)6. possess式拥有(不用于
35、进行时);具有；支配高考原句 2020全国卷 I A11 customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.possession.拥有；占有U；所有物；财产(p/.)in possession of 拥有in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有take/have possession of 拥有； 占有possess wealth 拥有财富possess good qualities 具备优良品质personal posse
36、ssions 私人物品基础练习单句语法填空(DWhenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing(possess)a good state of mind can you achieve success.As the saying goes, u A true friend is the best possession(possess). ”(3)When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your possession
37、s(possess) is left behind.链接写作一句多译据我所知，他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。As far as I know, he is in possession of a large number of the artists works.As far as I know, a large number of the artists works is in his possession.As far as I know, he possesses/tak6s possession of/has possession of a large number of the arti
38、sts works.7. attempt.努力；尝试；企图“尝试；企图高考原句2020江苏卷When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.(l)attempt to do sth.试图做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt 第一次尝
39、试attempt an escape 企 图逃跑an attempted murder/robbery 谋杀/抢劫未遂make an attempt to learn to swim 尝试着学游泳succeed at the first attempt 旗开得胜基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 I )Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.Dont expect to pass the driving test at the fir
40、st attempt.After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.链接写作一句多译他努力地为慈善组织捐钱，试图帮助更多的残疾人。He tried his best to raise money for charities, which attempted/made an attempt to help more disabled people.(定语从句)He tried his best to raise money for charities, making an attempt/attempting
41、to help more disabled people.(现在分词短语作状语)8. figure.画像；人物；身材；体形；数字。.估计；计算；认为高考原句 .2019江苏卷Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steves favorite, and most personal, songs.(1 )keep ones figure 保持体形(2)figure out想出；理解；弄明白；看透figure on期待；指望；依赖figure in把列入计算/考虑范围(3)figure that 认为；认定基础练习写出下列句中figure的词性和含义(2017江苏卷)
42、Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. 几数字As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all th
43、ese years.几体形Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.人影(2019全国卷 II) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.”认为链接写作完成句子(2020全国卷H)当你在努力考虑为你的度假清单上的环保主义者买什么时, 你可能不会想到皮草。When you were trying to figure out what o buy for the environmental
44、ist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind.别指望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。Dont Egure on going abroad this summer； we may not be able to afford it.9. appeal”.吸引力；魅力；呼吁；恳求；上诉况.求助；诉请；呼吁；有感 染力；有吸引力我.将上诉高考原句2018北京卷Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.(l)appeal to sb.for s
45、th.(为某事)向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事sth.appeal(s) to sb.某物对某人有吸引力(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(3)appealing 矽有感染力的；有吸引力的叩peal to arms 诉诸武力appeal to friends for help 恳请朋友帮助appeal to everyone to save water 呼吁人人节约用水make an appeal for money and clothes 呼吁捐钱捐衣物基础练习单句语法填空(2019
46、全国卷HI)most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.Our school appeals to the students to set(set) aside at least an hour every day for exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.Q018全国卷I )And, even if I werent excited enough about free credits, news about our instructo
47、r was appealing (appeal) enough to me.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me so much that I want to get the position.(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed to me so much that I want to apply for the position.6.on the other hand(可是)另一方面(l)on the one hand.on the other (hand).一方面； 另一方面(却)(2)for one thing.for another.首先其次(3)first(ly).； second(ly)第 ； 第二基础练习单句语法填空To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more； s