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1、 2021/8/11 星期三1 如今，如今，“低碳低碳”生活方式正受到越来越多人的追捧。某英文报社生活方式正受到越来越多人的追捧。某英文报社正在开展正在开展“低碳生活，从我做起低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动，请给其投稿。内容的征文活动，请给其投稿。内容要点如下：要点如下：1.好处：减少二氧化碳排放，有利于缓解全球变暖。好处：减少二氧化碳排放，有利于缓解全球变暖。2.具体建议：随手关掉不用的电器，如：电灯、电视和电脑；步行具体建议：随手关掉不用的电器，如：电灯、电视和电脑；步行或骑自行车出行；如果路程远，乘坐公交车；或骑自行车出行；如果路程远，乘坐公交车；购物时尽量使用环保购物时尽量使用环保布袋
2、，不用一次性塑料袋。布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。3.大家都行动起来，我们就能与环境和谐共处。大家都行动起来，我们就能与环境和谐共处。注意：注意：1.词数词数120左右。左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：二氧化碳排放参考词汇：二氧化碳排放carbon dioxide emissions电器：电器：electrical appliances 一次性塑料袋一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags2021/8/11 星期三2 I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change
3、to cut carbon emissions,we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment.句型背诵句型背诵Nowadays,it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle.By living a low-carbon life,we can cut carbon dioxide emissions,which may contribute to stopping the temperature from
4、rising.I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut carbon emissions,we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment.2021/8/11 星期三3范文背诵范文背诵 Nowadays,it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle.We know that carbon dioxide is the maj
5、or greenhouse gas that causes global warming.By living a low-carbon life,we can cut carbon dioxide emissions,which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising.There are many ways of leading an environmentally friendly life.For instance,we can turn off electrical appliances like lights,the
6、 television and the computer when we are not using them.Cars not only cause air pollution,but also waste energy.So we could walk or ride a bicycle for short trips.If we need to travel a long distance,we can take public transportation.It is also wise to use reusable cloth bags instead of disposable p
7、lastic bags when we shop.2021/8/11 星期三41._ adj.抽象的；深奥的；抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要摘要_adj.（反义词）具体的（反义词）具体的2._ n.信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念 _ adj.忠实的忠实的 _ adv.忠实地忠实地3._ adv.所以所以;因而因而 _ adj.作为结果的；随之发生的作为结果的；随之发生的 _ n.结果结果4._ n.目标；目的目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准瞄准;（向某方向）努力（向某方向）努力 _ adj.（反义词）无目（反义词）无目的的的的5._ adj.常规的常规的;传统的；因循守旧的传统的；因循守旧的_ ad
8、v.常规地常规地;传统地传统地6._ adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的 _ adv.典型地典型地;有代表性地有代表性地7._ adj.明显的明显的;明白的明白的 _ n.证据证据8._ vt.采用采用;采纳；收养采纳；收养 _ adj.被收养的被收养的;被采纳的被采纳的;有收养关系的有收养关系的9._ vt.拥有拥有;具有；支配具有；支配 _ n.（尤作复数）所有；财产（尤作复数）所有；财产10._ adj.荒谬的；可笑的荒谬的；可笑的 _ adv.荒谬地荒谬地2021/8/11 星期三511._ adj.争论的；争议的争论的；争议的 _ n.争论争论;论战论战12._ vt.预言预
9、言;预告；预测预告；预测_n.预言预言;预告预告13._ adj.确切的；特定的确切的；特定的_adv.确切地；特定地确切地；特定地14._adj.敢作敢为的敢作敢为的;侵略的侵略的;好斗的好斗的_n.攻击攻击;侵犯侵犯15._vi.呼吁；求助呼吁；求助;有感染力；有感染力；vt.将将上诉；上诉；n.呼吁；恳求呼吁；恳求_adj.可怜的；恳求的；有感染力的可怜的；恳求的；有感染力的;令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的16._ n.文明文明;文化；文明社会文化；文明社会_v.使文明使文明;使开化使开化;教化教化 答案：答案：1.abstract;concrete 2.faith;faithful;fait
10、hfully3.consequently;consequent;consequence 4.aim;aimless5.conventional;conventionally 6.typical;typically7.evident;evidence 8.adopt;adoptive9.possess;possession 10.ridiculous;ridiculously11.controversial;controversy 12.predict;prediction13.specific;specifically 14.aggressive;aggression15.appeal;app
11、ealing 16.civilization;civilize2021/8/11 星期三61._ coincidence 巧合地巧合地2.a_ deal 许多；大量许多；大量3.on the_ hand （可是）另一方面（可是）另一方面4.in the_ 活着的；本人活着的；本人5.appeal_ （对某人）有吸引力；（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣（使某人）感兴趣6.lead_ 导致导致7.concentrate_ 集中注意力于集中注意力于8.be_ to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事9.as_ as 既既;又又10.would_ 宁愿宁愿答案：答案：1.by 2.great 3.
12、other 4.flesh 5.to 6.to7.On 8.eager 9.well 10.rather2021/8/11 星期三71.But it was_ that ideas were changing in the 13th century.但是但是,很显然在很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正在经历着变化世纪时（人们的）思想正在经历着变化2.,some paintings of modern art are so_ that they look like photographs.现代艺术中的一些绘画是如此逼真以至于他们看起来更像照现代艺术中的一些绘画是如此逼真以至于他们看起来更像照片。
13、片。3.Many art lovers _ _ visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.很多艺术爱好者更喜欢参观这家小艺术馆，而不是纽约的其他艺很多艺术爱好者更喜欢参观这家小艺术馆，而不是纽约的其他艺术馆。术馆。答案：答案：1.evident 2.realistic 3.would rather 2021/8/11 星期三81.aim n.目标；目的目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力瞄准；（向某方向）努力He aimed his gun carefully at the rabbit and shot it.他
14、认真把枪瞄准那只兔子并击中了它。他认真把枪瞄准那只兔子并击中了它。She aimed to be a good teacher in her life.她的人生目标是成为一名优秀教师。她的人生目标是成为一名优秀教师。The project is aimed at the children in the poor area.这项计划是针对贫困地区的孩子们。这项计划是针对贫困地区的孩子们。常用结构：常用结构：aim to do sth.旨在做某事旨在做某事 aim at doing sth.力争做到某事力争做到某事aim sth.at.用某物瞄准用某物瞄准 be aimed at 目的是目的是ac
15、hieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的without aim 漫无目的的漫无目的的2021/8/11 星期三9【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子希望工程目的是帮助贫困地区修建学校。希望工程目的是帮助贫困地区修建学校。The Hope Project_ _ _ helping build schools in the poor areas.他努力学习旨在能通过考试。他努力学习旨在能通过考试。He studied hard,_ _ pass the exam.This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ _ _ (针对针对)young teenagers.Th
16、e hunter_ _ 瞄准）瞄准）the lion and fired.He_ _ _ at last (达到目的达到目的).答案：答案：is aimed ataiming to is aimed ataimed atachieved his aim单项填空单项填空 Would you like to go to the party tonight?Id like to,but I must go over my lessons,_tomorrows exam.A.aiming to pass B.meaning passingC.intended to passing D.pointing
17、 at passing 2021/8/11 星期三10解析：选解析：选A。根据句意。根据句意“我想去但是我必须复习功课，目的是通过明天的考试我想去但是我必须复习功课，目的是通过明天的考试”可知，可知，A项正确。项正确。aim to do力争；力争；mean doing意味着；意味着；intend to do打算，计划，打算，计划，此处应用此处应用intending；point at指向。指向。2.possession n.（尤作复数）所有；财产（尤作复数）所有；财产【联想拓展】【联想拓展】possess vt.拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配They lost all their posses
18、sions in the mudslide.他们在泥石流中失去了所有的财产。他们在泥石流中失去了所有的财产。He possesses many fine qualities.他有许多优秀品质。他有许多优秀品质。常用结构：常用结构：in possession of拥有，占有拥有，占有in the possession of=in ones possession为为占有（拥有）占有（拥有）take possession of占有，拥有，拿到某物占有，拥有，拿到某物 have possession of 占有，拥有占有，拥有【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我们直到签订了所有的文件，才拥有了这
19、座房子。我们直到签订了所有的文件，才拥有了这座房子。We cant _ _ _the house until all the papers have been signed.2021/8/11 星期三11那幢房子归我所有。那幢房子归我所有。The house is_ _ _ _ _.答案：答案：take possession ofin the possession of me用法点拨：用法点拨：in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有占有”；in the possession of sb.表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为表示被动，其主语通
20、常是物，意为“被被占有占有”。即：。即：sb.be in possession of sth.sth.be in the possession of sb.3.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图尝试；企图All attempts to control the housing prices have failed.所有控制房价的尝试都失败了。所有控制房价的尝试都失败了。They attempted to finish the task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。常用结构：常用结构：attempt t
21、o do尝试做尝试做at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试某人第一次尝试2021/8/11 星期三12make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他试图打破世界纪录。他试图打破世界纪录。He _ _ _ to break the world record.他企图越狱，但没人能帮他。他企图越狱，但没人能帮他。He _ to escape from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help h
22、im.他第一次尝试就通过了驾车考试。他第一次尝试就通过了驾车考试。He passed the driving test _ _ _ _.答案：答案：made an attempt attempted at his first attempt单项填空单项填空I dont think I can achieve my aim.In my opinion,you shouldnt such a task.(2010淮北模拟淮北模拟)A.attempt B.have attempted C.manage D.have managed 2021/8/11 星期三13解析：选解析：选 B。句意为：。句意为
23、：我认为我不能完成我的目标。我认为我不能完成我的目标。依我之见，你本不依我之见，你本不应该尝试这样的任务。应该尝试这样的任务。should not have done本不该做某事。本不该做某事。attempt尝试；尝试；manage设法做到。设法做到。4.specific adj.确切的，特定的确切的，特定的The project is meant for a specific victims in quake-hit area.这项工程是专为特定的地震灾民设计的。这项工程是专为特定的地震灾民设计的。Are there any specific instructions on how to c
24、arry out the plan?执行这项计划有什么明确的指示吗？执行这项计划有什么明确的指示吗？【易混辨析】【易混辨析】specific/particular/special/especialspecific明确的，特定的，强调独特性或具体性。明确的，特定的，强调独特性或具体性。particular特殊的，特别的，表示突出或强调人或事物。特殊的，特别的，表示突出或强调人或事物。special专门的，专用的，表示目的或性质的特殊性。专门的，专用的，表示目的或性质的特殊性。especial尤其的，特别的，表示突出或强调优越性。尤其的，特别的，表示突出或强调优越性。【即学即练】【即学即练】选词填
25、空（选词填空（especial/specific/special/particular）Let me describe it more_.Wed better pay _ attention to the issue.2021/8/11 星期三14Give my best regards to them all and_ to my teacher.They blow up on_ occasions.答案：答案：specific special especial particular5.preference n.喜爱，偏爱喜爱，偏爱Children should not have any p
26、reference for food.孩子不该偏食。孩子不该偏食。Which is your preference,tea or coffee?茶和咖啡你喜欢哪一样？茶和咖啡你喜欢哪一样？常用结构：常用结构：have a preference for.更喜欢更喜欢give/show preference to.偏爱偏爱prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做更喜欢做prefer to do rather than do.喜欢做喜欢做而不喜欢做而不喜欢做prefer A to B或或 prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做喜欢做A而不喜欢做而不喜欢做B2021/8
27、/11 星期三15【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子I prefer_ _ _(去购物去购物)rather than stay at home.She prefers _ _ _(听音乐听音乐)to watching TV.Teachers shouldnt _ _ _(偏爱偏爱)any student.答案：答案：to go shopping listening to musicshow preference to温馨提示：在温馨提示：在prefer to do rather than do.短语中，短语中，rather than do.可放在句首可放在句首,即：即：Rather th
28、an do.,sb.prefers to do.6.appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣Bright colours appeal to our eyes.艳丽的颜色容易吸引我们。艳丽的颜色容易吸引我们。2021/8/11 星期三16Well appeal to people to donate more money to the victims.我们将呼吁人们为受害者捐助更多的钱。我们将呼吁人们为受害者捐助更多的钱。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】appeal(to sb.)for sth.呼吁呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.恳
29、求某人做某事恳求某人做某事make an appeal发出呼吁发出呼吁【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala(春节晚会春节晚会)on CCTV hardly_ to the tastes of all age groups.(2010莱芜模拟莱芜模拟)A.caters B.devotes C.leads D.appeals 解析：选解析：选A。句意为：很明显中央电视台的春节联欢晚会很难迎合句意为：很明显中央电视台的春节联欢晚会很难迎合所有年龄层的兴趣。所有年龄层的兴趣。cater 迎合；迎合；devote 奉献
30、；奉献；lead to导致；导致；appeal吸引。吸引。D项，虽然在意思上也勉强讲的通，但是项，虽然在意思上也勉强讲的通，但是appeal后面多跟人后面多跟人作宾语。作宾语。2021/8/11 星期三17We_ the Japanese government to set free the captain at once without any conditions.A.appeal to B.come to C.lead to D.adapt to解析：选解析：选A。句意为：我们呼吁日本政府无条件地释放我们的船长。句意为：我们呼吁日本政府无条件地释放我们的船长。appeal to呼吁；呼吁
31、；come to 苏醒，总计，达到；苏醒，总计，达到；lead to 导致，通往；导致，通往；adapt to适应。适应。7.figure out弄懂；弄明白；计算出弄懂；弄明白；计算出Can you figure out what he just said?你明白他刚说的话吗？你明白他刚说的话吗？I cant figure out what to do with the emergency.我不懂该如何处理这个紧急情况。我不懂该如何处理这个紧急情况。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】make out辨认，辨别辨认，辨别turn out结果是，证明是结果是，证明是come out开花；出版开花；出版20
32、21/8/11 星期三18【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空They are so much alike that I cant _ who is the younger of the two.A.come out B.turn out C.figure out D.make out解析：选解析：选D。make out辨认，辨别；辨认，辨别；turn out结果是，证明是；结果是，证明是；come out开花，出开花，出版；版；figure out弄懂；弄明白；计算出。根据句意弄懂；弄明白；计算出。根据句意“他们如此相像以至于我无法辨他们如此相像以至于我无法辨认出谁更小认出谁更小”可知，
33、选可知，选D。8.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.但是，很显然到了十三世纪，观念正在发生着变化但是，很显然到了十三世纪，观念正在发生着变化（P2）It be evident/clear/apparent that.很明显很明显。it作形式主语代替作形式主语代替that引导的主引导的主语从句。语从句。It is evident that the environment around us is improving day by day.2021/8/11 星期三19显然，我们周围的环境每天都在改善。显
34、然，我们周围的环境每天都在改善。联想拓展：联想拓展：类似用类似用it作形式主语的其他句型：作形式主语的其他句型：It be strange/surprising/amazing/necessary/important sb.(should)do.温馨提示：在这个句型中若说话者带惊讶或强调某种语气时温馨提示：在这个句型中若说话者带惊讶或强调某种语气时that 的从句中谓语动的从句中谓语动词要用词要用should+do形式。形式。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子It is strange that a gentleman like him_ _ _(粗鲁粗鲁)to a lady.It is
35、 necessary that the villagers there _ _ _（提醒）（提醒）of the danger.答案：答案：should be rude should be warned/reminded9.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.（P2）在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象
36、派画家。表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如：表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如：come,go,stand,2021/8/11 星期三20sit,lie 等，句子经常采用完全倒装的形式。等，句子经常采用完全倒装的形式。In front of the small house sat a small boy.房子前面坐着一个小孩。房子前面坐着一个小孩。There comes the bus.车来了。车来了。Under the tree stand my English teacher and some of my classmates
37、.树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。温馨提示：温馨提示：如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。Here you are.给你。给你。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空On top of the mountain_.A.a tower lies B.lies a tower C.does a tower lie D.stands a tower解析：解析：选选D。介词短语放句首，谓语动词为。介词短语放句首，谓语动词为stand,lie,exist等时，句子要用倒装结等时，句子要用倒装结构，构，stand用于有高度的
38、事物，而用于有高度的事物，而lie用于表面是平面的事物。用于表面是平面的事物。2021/8/11 星期三21.单词拼写单词拼写1.The word“honesty”is an _a_ noun.2.Have you seen the Picasso _e_?3.Youll soon be _c_ that she is right,though you think not now.4.The prisoners _a_ to escape,but failed.5.The keys are in the _p_ of the boss.6.The experts _p_ that there
39、will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.7.Modern education should _(采用采用)some advanced teaching methods.8.You look_ (可笑的可笑的)in those tight jeans.9.The teacher has lost_(信心信心)in the naughty boy.10.Their_(目标目标)is to buy an apartment in a few years.答案：答案：1.abstract2.exhibition3.convinced4
40、.attempted5.possession6.predict7.adopt8.ridiculous9.faith10.aim2021/8/11 星期三221.When she wore the dress,Jane _ a princess.2.They are _ urgent problems at present.3.The thief managed to _ the policeman.4.We couldnt _ him _ his mistake.5.The project _ helping young unemployed workers.6.I know my job i
41、snt well paid,but _ I dont have to work long hours.7.We have collected _ money for the victims.concentrate on/feel like/break away from/convince of/on the other hand/a great deal of/a bunch of/have a preference for/aim at/appeal to.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空2021/8/11 星期三238.What_ me about her pa
42、inting is not the colour but the styles.9.I _ pop music.10.He turned up at the party with _ flowers.答案：答案：1.felt like2.concentrating on3.break away from4.convince;of5.aims at6.on the other hand7.a great deal of8.appeals to9.have a preference for10.a bunch of.同义句转换同义句转换1.I prefer to watch rather than
43、 perform.I _ _ watch than perform.2.These years,Europe has changed a lot.These years,Europe has changed _ _ _.3.He tried to slide into the room but was found by his father.He _ _ slide into the room but was found by his father.4.These plants attract many children.These plants _ _ many children.2021/
44、8/11 星期三245.This was so moving a play that we couldnt help crying.This was _ _ _ _ that we couldnt help crying.6.Not all the trainers passed the driving tests at last._ the trainers _ pass the driving tests at last.7.You had better give up smoking.You had better _ _ _ smoking.8.An old temple stands
45、on top of the mountain._ _ _ the mountain _ an old temple.9.Something went wrong with my computer.My computer .10.I got an doctor to examine me yesterday.I _ an doctor _ me yesterday.答案：答案：1.would rather 2.a great deal 3.attempted to4.appeal to 5.such a moving play 6.All；didnt7.break away from 8.On
46、top of；stands9.broke down 10.had；examine2021/8/11 星期三25.单项填空单项填空1.Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk.But since there isnt much time left,Id rather we _ a taxi.A.walking;hire B.to walk;hire C.to walk;hired D.walking;hired 解析：选解析：选D。feel like与与would like在用法上最大的不同在于在用法上最大的不
47、同在于feel like后跟动名词，后跟动名词，而而would like后跟不定式，因此排除后跟不定式，因此排除B、C两项。两项。would rather后的宾语从句多用后的宾语从句多用过去时态，以表达委婉。过去时态，以表达委婉。2.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not _ a native speaker.A.as fluent as B.more fluent than C.so fluently as D.much fluently than 解析：选解析：选C。句意为：他英语说地的确好，但当然不如本地人说地那么流利。句意为：他英
48、语说地的确好，但当然不如本地人说地那么流利。so fluently as=as fluently as。3.He drank _,which made him uncomfortable.A.a great deal B.much too C.a great deal of D.plenty of2021/8/11 星期三26解析：选解析：选A。a great deal 修饰动词。句意为：他饮酒过多，很不舒修饰动词。句意为：他饮酒过多，很不舒服。服。much too 意为意为“太太”，修饰形容词或副词；，修饰形容词或副词；a great deal of修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词;plenty
49、 of修饰可数或不可数名词。修饰可数或不可数名词。4.The landlord earned a lot of money by the work of the peasants so he soon _ a great deal of farmland with the money.A.took possession of B.took the possession with C.got the possession with D.had possessions of 解析：选解析：选A。take possession of为固定搭配，意思是为固定搭配，意思是become the owner
50、 or occupier of sth.，即，即“拥有某物拥有某物”，符合语境。，符合语境。5.Bill Banks was leaving Cairo for Tokyo with a case,_ was an important computer program for a new type of defence satellite.A.whose B.that C.for whom D.in which解析：选解析：选D。in which在这里引导定语从句。句中为倒装形式，正在这里引导定语从句。句中为倒装形式，正常语序应是：常语序应是：an important computer pro