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1、选修选修Unit 1 Art课堂考点清障课堂考点清障考考点点1.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(Page 2)That also is the aim of this task.这也是此次课题的目的所在。这也是此次课题的目的所在。用法归纳用法归纳aim n.目标；目的目标；目的 aim vi.&vt.瞄准；瞄准；(向某方向向某方向)努力努力aim at瞄准，针对瞄准，针对aim sth.at把把对准对准aim to do以以为目标为目标take aim at瞄准
2、；对准瞄准；对准2021/8/11 星期三1对应训练对应训练(1)He_(瞄准瞄准)with a gun.(2)She_(把枪瞄准把枪瞄准)directly at the enemy.(3)The hunter took_(瞄准瞄准)at the wolf.(4)他小心地瞄准目标。他小心地瞄准目标。(汉译英汉译英;target)_考点考点2.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(Page 2)Luckily,two of my neig
3、hbors love cats and adopted them.幸运的是，有两个邻居喜欢猫，收养了它们。幸运的是，有两个邻居喜欢猫，收养了它们。用法归纳用法归纳adopt vt.采用；采纳采用；采纳adopt vt.收养收养 adapt vt.使适应使适应aimaimedaimed a gunHe took careful aim at the target.2021/8/11 星期三2对应训练对应训练(1)As they had no children of their own,they_ (收养了收养了)an orphan.(2)The old man_(收收养养了了一一个个小小孩孩)a
4、s his son.(3)They_(采用了采用了)our methods.(4)我们采用了他们的教学方法。我们采用了他们的教学方法。(汉译英汉译英)_考考点点3.Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(Page 2)Never try to possess her if you really love her.Only in this way will you never lose her.真真的的非非常常爱爱
5、一一个个人人就就不不要要去去得得到到她她。只只有有这这样样你你才才永永远远不会失去她。不会失去她。We adopted their teaching ways.adopted adopted a childadopted2021/8/11 星期三3用法归纳用法归纳possess vt.拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配possession n.(尤作复数尤作复数)所有；财产所有；财产take possession of占有；占领占有；占领possess vt.=own/have占有；拥有占有；拥有对应训练对应训练(1)The police asked me if I_(拥有拥有)a gun.(2
6、)To_(拥有拥有)wealth is not always to be happy.(3)Enemy forces_(占据了占据了)the hill.(4)He had few_(财产财产).考点考点4.When people first saw his paintings,they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.(Page 2)It was raining when we arrived.我们到的时候正在下雨。我们到的时候正在下雨。possessionsposse
7、ssedpossesstook possession of2021/8/11 星期三4用法归纳用法归纳when引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，“当当的时候的时候”when引导并列句，引导并列句，“这时这时”when引导条件状语从句，引导条件状语从句，“既然；鉴于既然；鉴于”对应训练对应训练(1)Turn off the switch_(如果如果)anything goes wrong with the machine.(2)He was fond of drawing_(他还是个他还是个 孩子时孩子时).(3)They were having a drink_(这时这时)a Frenchm
8、an came to them.(4)How can he help when they wont let him?(英译汉英译汉)_既然他们不让他帮，他怎么能去干呢既然他们不让他帮，他怎么能去干呢?whenwhen he was a childwhen2021/8/11 星期三5考点考点5.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.(Page 2)No one would have known our plan
9、 if Jim hadnt let it out.假如不是吉姆泄了密，谁都不会知道我们的计划。假如不是吉姆泄了密，谁都不会知道我们的计划。用法归纳用法归纳表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：条件句谓语用：条件句谓语用：if.had done.主句谓语用：主句谓语用：would(should)have done.对应训练对应训练(1)If I_(have)insurance,the sickness_ _(not cause)such a problem.(2)If they_(invite)me,I _(go)to the party.(But they didnt i
10、nvite me.)had hadwouldnthave causedhad invitedwould have gone2021/8/11 星期三6(3)They didnt invite me,otherwise,_(go)to the party.(4)If I had known more about giving first aid,_ _(我就能够帮他们我就能够帮他们).考考点点6.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as
11、we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,using colour,line and shape to represent them.(Page 3)I would be the last to attempt to answer the question.我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题。我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题。用法归纳用法归纳attempt n.努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图 attempt vt.尝试；企图尝试；企图 have helped themw
12、ould have goneI could2021/8/11 星期三7attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事at the first attempt首次尝试首次尝试attempt ones life企图杀害某人企图杀害某人attempted adj.试图的；未遂的试图的；未遂的对应训练对应训练(1)The boys_(试试图图)to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.(2)She made an_(试图试图)to cook the di
13、nner.(3)She was accused of_(企图企图)murder.(4)He managed to hit the target_(首次首次 尝试尝试).考考点点7.On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(Page 3)at the first attemptattemptedattemptattempted2021/8/11 星期三8On the other hand,students should not ignore th
14、eir mistakes.另一方面，学生们不应该忽略他们的错误。另一方面，学生们不应该忽略他们的错误。用法归纳用法归纳on the one hand一方面一方面on the other hand(可是可是)在另外一方面在另外一方面对应训练对应训练(1)On the one hand the hotel is near the sea,but _ _(另一方面另一方面)it costs a lot.(2)On the one hand this job doesnt pay very much,but_(另一方面另一方面)I cant get another one.(3)_(一方面我必须工一方
15、面我必须工 作作);on the other hand I have many visitors to see.On the one hand I have to workon theother handon the other hand2021/8/11 星期三9(4)On the one hand I enjoy the conveniences of the city,on the other hand,I really appreciate the quiet life in the countryside.(英译汉英译汉)_ _考考点点8.Who can predict what p
16、ainting styles there will be in the future?(Page 3)If earthquake is predicted in advance,people can make preparation,thus suffering less damage.假假如如地地震震得得到到提提前前预预报报，人人们们可可以以做做准准备备，从从而而遭遭受受较较小的损失。小的损失。用法归纳用法归纳predict vt.预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测prediction n.预料；预计预料；预计我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件，
17、另一方面，一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件，另一方面，2021/8/11 星期三10对应训练对应训练(1)Its not easy to_(预测预测)weather.(2)It is impossible to_(预预测测谁谁会会赢赢).(3)Scientists still cannot_ _(预测何时会发生地震预测何时会发生地震).(4)我们预测不了未来。我们预测不了未来。(汉译英汉译英 _考考点点9.Sculpturethe art of making figures,objects,etc.out of stone,wood,clay,etc(Page 4)A lot of graves
18、 with figures in the Han Dynasty have been discovered so far.到目前为止，考古发现的汉代画像墓葬甚多。到目前为止，考古发现的汉代画像墓葬甚多。用法归纳用法归纳figure n.画像；身材；数字；人物画像；身材；数字；人物figure vt.描绘；塑造；象征；认为描绘；塑造；象征；认为;考虑考虑We can not predict the future.predictpredict who will winpredict when earthquakeswill happen2021/8/11 星期三11figure out想出；理解；
19、算出；解决想出；理解；算出；解决 figure up计算，把计算，把总加起来总加起来对应训练对应训练写出下列句子中写出下列句子中figure及其短语的意思：及其短语的意思：(1)These figures show why the Negroes lived in such deep poverty._(2)I could see the figure of a woman against the window._(3)She had an excellent figure and walked with an air._(4)Mclean had become a figure known
20、to everyone._考考点点10.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.(Page 6)人物人物数字数字人影人影身材身材2021/8/11 星期三12appeal vt.将将上诉上诉appeal n.呼吁；恳求呼吁；恳求appeal to (对对某某人人)有有吸吸引引力力；(使使某某人人)感感兴兴趣趣appeal against 不服不服对应训练对应训练(1)The victims families of the murder have_(请请 求求)to the Court to have a definitive answer.(2)The government is_(呼吁呼吁)to everyone to save water.(3)Does the idea of working for a venture company _(引起兴趣引起兴趣)to you?(4)他在恳求拨款修建一所新学校。他在恳求拨款修建一所新学校。(汉译英汉译英)_ He was appealing for money to build a new school.appealed appealingappeal2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14