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1、山西省忻州市代县峨口镇东滩上中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion by the chairman.A. put up B. put on C. put forward D. put out参考答案：C略2. If s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. which B. that C. how D. when参考答案：B【分析
2、】【详解】考杳强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的“情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑 造我们的生活。这个句子中含有ts,首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把lt，s和空格处去掉， 这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that,故选B。3. As we all know, a chess set 32 chessmen.A. consists in B. consists ofC. consists with D. is consisted by参考答案：BIf you _my advice, you _how to solve the problem now.A. had
3、 taken; would have known B. had taken; would knowC. took; would have known D. took; would know参考答案：37. A. hardestB. naughtiest:C. brightestD. dullest38. A. examB. activityC. gameD. class39. A. comingB. returningC. leavingD. reaching40. A. risingB. increasingC. reducingD. dropping41. A. groupB. term
4、C. companyD. party42. A. led toB. felt likeC. thought back D. looked for43. A. worthlessB. carelessC. concerned D. annoyed44. A. caringB. turningC. worryingD.speaking45. A. crazyB. true C. possibleD. wrong46. A. talk withB. listen toC. tell toD. care about47. A. familyB. friendsC. studyD. grades48.A
5、. realizeB. analyzeC.checkD. test49. A. outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar50. A. happyB. excellentC. interestedD. satisfied51.A. causedB. wantedC. encouraged D. forced52. A. answeredB. ignoredC. hatedD. hugged53. A. nothingB. somethingC. everything D. anything54. A. showedB. meantC. inte
6、ndedD. expressed36. A. After B. Before C. WhenD. While55. A. sadB. angry C. pleasant D. joyful参考答案：36-40 BCACD 41-45 ABACD 46-50 ABCBA 51-55 ADCBA三、阅读理解21. Dear Students,1 am delighted to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I c
7、hose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless chil
8、dren. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Anothe
9、r time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by hers
10、elf. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need r
11、ole models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.67. The speaker is giving a speech to students in.A. IndiaB. Canada C. Turkey D. ChinaThe underlined word famine n in Paragraph 2 means.A. extreme lack of food B.
12、 joy C. luck D. pleasure68. What can we learn about Rosa?A. Shes a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.B. Shes a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.C. Shes a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.D. Shes a good teacher and she teac
13、hes the homeless children.69. For what does the speaker admire the Turkish wom=ai and the Chinese boy?A. Thar bravery.B. Thar luck.C. Their age.D. Their strong mind.参考答案：6770D ACD 略【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你当时听了我的劝告，你现在就知道如何解决这个问 题了。此处是虚拟语气，if从句表示与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时。主句表示与现在 的事实相反，用would/should/could/might+动词原形。故
14、选B.【点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现 在也会是工程师了。此处从句指过去的事实，如果当初努力学习，主句和现在事实相反， 指现在就是工程师了。从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he knew her, he would have greeted her.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。从句 现在事实是他不
15、认识她，主句与过去事实相反，指他没去问候。从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如： If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better.如I果天不下太多 的雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。从句与过去相反指今年下雨很多，主句与现在情况相反指庄 稼没有长好。8. The article talks the influence of television sporting events.A. about； of B. on； inC. about； on D. of; und
16、er参考答案：C略6. Janes pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be； should haveB. was； haveC. should be； hadD. was； has参考答案：7. Her time is fully with writing so she spends zero time playing.A. set upB. put upC. taken upD. shut up参考答案：Cwell-prepared you
17、 are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Wherever参考答案：B【分析】句意：无论你准备得多充分，你在登山时都需要运气。本句中表语形容词well prepared提前了，根据用法应该是however+adj.+主+谓的结构，或者no matter how+adj.+主谓的结构。所以选B。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及however引导的让步状语从句。8. According to the law, at no time in any roofed p
18、ublic area, which isreally good news to non-smokers.A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking permitted is D. permitted is smoking参考答案：A23. Come and see me.A . you are convenientB at your convenienceC it is convenient to youD it will be convenient to you参考答案：B略11. The village is far
19、away from here indeed. Its walk.A. a three hours B. a three hoursC. a three hour D. a three-hoursA12. Hi, Li Ping, why are you so happy? I saw Yu Dan in the Quanzhou Hotel today.A. Guess what!B. I suppose so.C. Me too.D. How awful!参考答案：AHe cant sleep with the light at night.A. burning B. burnt C. bu
20、rns D. to burn参考答案：AJust go to the shop, show them the dress, and demand that they the damage.A. will pay for B. are paying for C. must pay for D. should pay for参考答案：DYour mother told me that you started some time ago.A. smokeB. smokingC . to besmokedD . smoked参考答案：B略16. At minus I3O, a living cell
21、can be for a thousand years.A. preservedB. sparedC. protectedD.developedWhen, the new railway will run for 250 miles.A. to completeB. completedC. being completedD. to be completed参考答案：BThe rare fish,from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. to be saved B. saving C. saved D. having saved
22、 参考答案：C二、完型填空17. A friend of mine met with an accident driving in the darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt 21 .What was worse was that he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone didnt 22. Nothing could be done but 23 in cold wilderness. It was8 hours later that day broke, an
23、d then the 24of the rescue.It is almost 25 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 26: First of all, I checked up my physical 27 and found myselfnot in mortal danger. As there was no 28 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep
24、 the wound from 29. In this way I dozed（打盹儿）off.”This 30 me of another story: A group of young men 31 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 32 to find a way out in the dark cave they were 33 and ran anxiously without a sense of 34. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. Accordingto the 35
25、 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 36 of the cave. If they stayed where they got lost and tried to 37 themselves, they would probably 38 a small light glimmering（闪烁）not far away.We can compare it with our 39 itself. Sometimes when we meet wi
26、th difficulties in life, we feel lost in the darkness. If it is unclear, you neednt put up a struggle 40.Remember: CALM DOWN!21. A. recoverB. moveC. escapeD. shout23. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep24. A. failureB. successC. teamD. arrival25. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless26. A. planB. decisi
27、onC. explanation D. excuse27. A. conditionsB. situationsC. signsD.cases28. A. methodB. wayC. toolD. strength29. A. rottingB. spreading C. hurtingD. bleeding30. A. remindsB. informsC. demandsD. tells31. A. hadB. managed C. triedD. planned32. A. Unwilling B. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding33. A. fright
28、enedB. surprisedC. ExcitedD. disappointed34. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction35. A. rescueB. villageC. localD. brave36. A. endB. topC. openingD.door37. A. saveB. helpC. checkD. calm38. A. lookB.senseC. catchD. realize39. A. adventureB. accidentC. lifeD. experience40. A. really B. immediately
29、 C. carefully D. certainly参考答案：21 . B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32, B 33.A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B试题分析：木文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中 还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现，这看起来 是一种消极的态度，但是能够做到这一点的人必需要有远见，并且在一开始就要有极大的 勇气。22 .考查动词辨析。A. recover恢复;B.
30、move移动；C. escape逃跑；D. shout呼喊。根据上 文His legs were so hurt可推断，他的腿伤得很重，几乎都不能动了。故选B。23 .考查动词辨析。A. control控制；B. operate经营；C. ring响铃；D. work工作。根据上 文he found himself unable to ask for help可推断，不能寻求帮助是因为手机不工作了。故 选D。24 .考查动词辨析。A. cry哭；B. lie撒谎；C. wait等待;D. sleep睡觉。此处表示除了“等” 之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done
31、but do,相当于have no choice but to do从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。故选Co 24.考查名词辨析。A. failure失败；B. success成功;C. team队:D. arrival到达。从后文可 知作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是救援到来了。故选D。25 .考查形容词辨析。A. untrue不真实的:B.unimaginable难以想象的；C.true真实的;D. useless 无用的。根据下文 he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long 可推断，在黑
32、夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧是令人“无法想象的。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能 如此镇静。故选B。26 .考查名词辨析。A. plan 计划；B. decision 决定;C. explanation 解释；D. excuse 借口。 根据后文朋友说的话可推断，这是指朋友后来的“解释故选C。27 .考查名词辨析。A. conditions 状况;B. situations 处境；C. signs 符号：D. cases 情况。根 据常理推断，在受伤的情况下，检查的应是“身体的状况，后面“没有生命危险也印证了 这一点。故选A。28 .考查名词辨析。A. method方式;B. way方法；C.
33、tool工具；D. strength力量。根据上 文可知，没有办法寻求帮助。此处指做事情的方式，应用way。method多表示解决问题 的系统的“方法故选B。29 .考查动词辨析。A. rotting 腐烂;B. spreading 传播;C. hurting 伤害;D. bleeding 流血。 根据语境可知，朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法呼救，因此推断应实施自救，阻止伤口 流血。故选D。30 .考查动词辨析。A. reminds提醒;B. informs告知：C. demands要求；D. tells告诉。朋 友的这一故事提醒作者想起另一个故事。此处用一次探险失败的故事与朋友的故事对比。 故
34、选Ao.考查动词辨析。A. had有；B. managed设法成功；C. tried尝试；D. planned计划。根据下文Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion.可知，探险没有成功,因此此处只能是 尝试去做。manage tod。sth.表示“设法做成了某事,与整个事情的结局矛盾。故选C。31 .考查形容词辨析。A. Unwilling不愿意的;B. Unable不能的；C. Determined F定决心 的；D. Deciding决定。从后文got lost可推断他们迷路了，不能找到山洞的出口了。故选Bo32 .考查形容词辨析。A. f
35、rightened害怕的；B. surprised惊奇的；C. Excited激动的；兴奋 的；D. disappointed失望的。由ran anxiously可推断,这群年轻人迷路了，他们很害怕， 乱跑一气，没有了方向感。故选A。33 .考查动词辨析。A. hearing听觉；B. sight视力;C. feeling感觉;D. direction方向感。他 们很害怕，乱跑一气，没有了“方向感”。故选D。34 .考查名词辨析。A. rescue援救；B. village村庄；C. local当地的；D. brave勇敢的。由 that found them可推断，这些发现年轻人失败真相的应
36、是营救”人员。故选A。35 .考查名词辨析。A. end末段;尽头；B. top顶端；C. opening出口; D. door门。从后面 a small light glimmering（闪烁）not far away 可知，这儿指的是出 口,故用 opening。故选 Co.考查动词辨析。A. save挽救；B. help帮助;C. check检查；D. calm镇静。由下文 Remember: CALM DOWN!可推断，作者强调的是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静，因 此推断句意为：如果他们待在迷路的地方，努力让自己镇静下来，他们很可能会感觉到不 远处的一丝昏暗的亮光。故选D。36 .
37、考查动词辨析。A. look看；B. sense感觉到；C. catch抓住；D. realize意识到。由下文 a small light glimmering（闪烁）可推断，应是感觉到不远处一丝昏暗的亮光。故选B。37 .考查名词辨析。A. adventure 冒险;B. accident 事故；C. life 生命;D. experience 经历。 由下文的in life可推断，作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活作者把上述的经验和教训与人 们的实际生活联系起来。故选5.考查副词辨析。A. really 真实地；B. immediately 立即;C. carefully 小心地;D. ce
38、rtainly 当然。由下文Remember: CALM DOWN!可推断，此处作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应 “保持镇静，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即去斗争。故选B。【名师点睛】做完形填空题具体步骤如下：1、通读全文，掌握大意，判断文章体裁，以便更好地把握文章结构。2、瞻前顾后，逐句细读看语法：把选项放进句子里，看语法是否正确；（2）看搭配；词 的用法经常是固定的，都是常理不能违反；（3）看逻辑：文章第一段一般给出全文的主 题，所选选项不能与主题相悖；（4）看汉语：代入选项，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者 全句的逻辑相符，就是对的。3、认真审读，仔细验证。例如：小题17就可以看逻辑选择。由下
39、文Remember: CALM DOWN!可知作者强调的是人 们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，顺着这个逻辑，结合空13后的ran anxiously可推断 出，选项A. save B. help C. check D. calm中的D项calm“使镇静符合语境。如果他们待在 迷路的地方，努力让自己镇静下来，他们很可能会感觉到不远处的一丝昏暗的亮光。因此 D项是正确的。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳 选项。There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school寄宿学校）.36
40、 being sent away, this boy was the 37 student in his class. He was at the top in every 38 always with high marks.But the boy changed after 39 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 40 . He hated being in a 41 .He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when
41、he 42 committing suicide （自 杀）.All of this was because he felt 43 and no one loved him.His parents started 44 about the boy. But they even did not know what was 45 with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 46 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father st
42、arted asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and 47_. After some time his dad said, “ Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back,44 To 48 my grades?”“No, no J his dad replied.441 am here to tell you that you are the most 49 person for me. I want to see you 50
43、.1 dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words 51 the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He 52 his dad. They didnt say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had 53 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 54 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 55_!