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1、浙江省湖州市华盛高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The current European debt crisis is affecting many countries in the world.Will it be at least several years everything returns to normal?A. when B. that C. before D. since参考答案：CTony, mind your manners! Dontwhen others are talking.A. cut in B. cut off C. c
2、ut down I), cut up参考答案：A略2. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical andmental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at参考答案：CShe is shy and the teachers question.A. dares not answer B. doesnt dare to answerC. dare not to answer D. dares not to answer参考答案：B【详解】考查dare的用法。句意
3、：她很害羞，不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词 时，否定形式是dare not do,没有人称变化;dare作实义动词时,否定形式是dont dare to do sth.,有人称变化。故选B。3. A man may usually be known by the books he reads by the friends he keeps.A. as long as B. as much as C. as far as D. as well as参考答案：DEating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressu
4、re.A. result from B. contribute to C. come across D. focus on参考答案：B略4. Now that the sign reads, /zNo person smoke here”, please choose a seat in thesmoking area over there if you smoke.A. must; shall B. will; must C. shall; must D. can; should参考答案：CDave is that we all like to play with him.A. so a s
5、mart boyB. a such smart boyC. such a smart boy D. a so smart boy参考答案：CWe had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite as planned.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out参考答案：D伊项表示“查明，了解；B项表示“分发；用完；C项表示“分发；D项表示“算出，结果是。由句意”但结果并不像我们计划的那样可知应选work out。There were violent winds of 120 kilo
6、meters per hour or more in a hurricane,huge waves, heavy rain and floods.A.causingB. to cause C. caused D. having caused参考答案：AYouve failed to do what you to and Im afraid you are to blame.A. will expect B. were expected C. will be expected D. expected参考答案：B略5. The Great Wall winds its waymountains_v
7、alleys anddeserts to the east.A.over, in, through B.over, through, acrossC.on, in, across D.in, in, through参考答案：B6. Its beyond their expectation what great trouble they have the problem*A. to solve; being discussed B. solving; discussingC. to solve; to discuss D. solving; being discussed参考答案：DJohns
8、success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work hasmade him what he is today.A. whyB. that C. when D. which参考答案：B- Have you ever seen that movie?-Yes. When I was in Tokyo, I it three times.A. saw B. had seenC. have seenD. would see参考答案：ADuring those years the four young men gave m
9、any concerts they played alltheir latest songs.A. at whichB. for whichC. for whomD. at whom参考答案：A略7. She had a feeling she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.A. what B. that C. which D. whether参考答案：B略8. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them is not fit forthem.
10、A. every one B. allC. not all D. none参考答案：A二、完型填空9. It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen 36 for almost a month. The crops were dying. Every day, my husband 37 to get water to the fields. But 38 we saw some rain soon, we would lose everything.However, one day I learned th
11、e true lesson of 39 and witnessed the only miracle I had 40 seen before. I was cooking in the kitchen when I saw my son, Billy, 41 toward the woods. He was walking _42_ with effort trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the 43 , he came running back. I went on cooking,
12、44 that whatever he had been doing was finished. Moments later, 45 , he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on fbr an hour. Finally I couldnt help 46 him and saw the most amazing 47 .Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them.I 48 screamed（
13、尖叫）for him to get away, because a huge deer was dangerously 49 to him at that time. But the deer didnt even move as Billy knelt down（跪下）.I saw a tiny 50 lying on the ground, obviously suffering from 51 , lifting its head to drink the water cupped in Billys hands. When the water was 52 . Billy ran ba
14、ck to get more. It then became quite 53 to me what my son was doing.I stood there, watching my 54 boy working so hard to save another life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God himself was 55 with pride. The rain that
15、 day saved our farm.36. A. waterB.rainC. cloudD. storm37. A. decidedB. choseC. triedD.offered38. A. beforeB. ifC. untilD. unless39. A. sendingB. sharingC. forgivingD. begging40. A. everB. neverC. onceD. yet41. A. runningB. jumpingC. walkingD. riding42. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. hurriedlyD. dangerously43
16、. A. plantsB. flowersC. vegetablesD. woods44. A. thinkingB. wonderingC. worryingD. dreaming45. A. thoughB. besidesC. howeverD. too46. A. beatingB. followingC. teachingD. hoping47. A. signB. fieldC. worldD.scene48. A. almostB. alreadyC. justD. even49. A. weakB. illC. closeD. brave50. A. horseB. cropC
17、. babyD. deer51. A. thirstB. diseasesC. heatD. pain52. A. lostB. cleanedC. goneD. dried53. A. comfortableB. clearC. acceptableD. simple54. A. kindB. cleverC. naughtyD. honestC. singingC. singingD. weeping55. A. speaking B. joking参考答案：36-40 BCDBB 41-45 CADAC 46-50 BDACD 51-55 ACBAD10. It was 4 oclock
18、 in the morning when I received the phone call.“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 36 in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a （n）37 and are going to fly him to theburn unit in Seattle. Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately
19、this was 38 .The doctor described the 39 , which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they 40 the charcoal （木炭），it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline （petrol） . The flames 41 my sons shir
20、t tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.42 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and 43 him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 44 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars （彳为疤）.After he 45 from the treatments, the doctors told him they would n
21、ot do plastic surgery （整容）for 6 months 46 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns.When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 47 scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, othe
22、r people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not 48 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt matter to you. I 49 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to 50 and returned to school with his head held high-glad he was alive.By the end of the six-month waiting period, he de
23、cided that the scars did not 51 , so he made the 52 to give up any plastic surgery.We all have “scars“ that we believe 53 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked different, or dressed differently, people would like us better.But you see, people will on
24、ly judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 54 standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and36-40 ACADBconcentrate on what you value 55 yourself, and your beauty will shine through.36. A. broughtB. givenC. turned D. showed37. A. doctorB. hospitalC.
25、 aircraft D. ambulance38. A. seriousB. terribleC. painful D. important39. A. eventB. processC. reason D. accident40. A. gotB. lit C. burned D. moved41. A. took B. heldC. caught D. attracted42. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Slowly43. A. pushed B. threw C. dropped D. rolled44. A. shapeB
26、. placeC. fact D. time45. A. benefitedB. recovered C. suffered D. relaxed46. A. ifB. whileC. becauseD. although47. A. normalB. violentC. obvious D. popular48. A. mentionB. noticeC. laughD. hide49. A. sent B. keptC. handedD. passed50. A. heartB. lifeC. practice D. consideration51. A. grow B. matter C
27、. existD. appear52. A. mistakeB. effortC. decision D. request53. A. invite B. causeC. allowD. remind54. A. false B. strictC. moralD. general55. A. by B. overC. beyond D. within参考答案：41-45 CADDB 46-50 CCBDA51-55 BCBAD三、阅读理解11. How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much
28、like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We dont get fbrmal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Goo
29、d morning “or “Good evening. A Hi is enough.Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hell。” is still “Konnichiwa，it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word fbr it. Actually, the correct greeting in English fbr Konnichiwa is “Good da
30、y or “Good noon,“ and I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a “Good day“ at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa“ when they want to say “HeHo”.So what to do? Lefs do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu” fbr “Good morning”，“Konnichiwa” when its noon and “K
31、onbanwa“ to greet somebody in the evening. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi，which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old “Hello”
32、.Next tiinc, PH tell something about my life in a Japan.66. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to say hello in Japanese. B. How to greet close friends in Japanese.C.How to greet people in Japanese. D.Some difference between English and Japanese.67. Japanese people greet each other by say
33、ingin the evening.A.Moshi.Moshi B.Konnichiwa C.Ohaiyo Gozaimasu D.Konbanwa 68. In the writers opinion,.A.Japanese culture is similar (o American cultureB.Japanese people dont like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting fbr the whole day.C. people dont need to be police to their close friends.Japanese peop
34、le are very friendly to each otherWhat does the Underlined word “invariably” in the last paragraph mean?A. Probably B.Always C.SometimesD.LikelyWe can learn from the passage that the writer.A. is from BritainB. lived in Japan for some timeC. is working in a radio station now D. knows both Japanese and Chinese 参考答案：66-70 ADBBB