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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)We all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiti
2、ngI tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC. canD. mayYou know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. We welcome any comments from them, favorable orA. soB. otherwiseC. else D. ratherhas greater potential than flam
3、mable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comesto a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. noneJane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occurs- Have you got the results of the final exam?-Not yet. It
4、will be a few days we know the full results.()A. beforeB. afterC. until D. whenAs its economy is maturing, Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B. assuming C. guaranteeingD. assuringHow come? I can find my key. I just left it it had been.A whereB. whichC.
5、 when D. howNot until he went abroad to further his study the importance of English.A. has he foundB. he has foundC. did he AndD. he had foundLadies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.10、A. countings B. trainings C. shouts D. attempts11、A
6、. relaxed11、A. relaxed11、A. relaxedB. exhausted C. concernedD. troubled12、A. SomebodyB. Everybody C. NobodyD. Anybody13、A. came upB. came over C. came outD. came to14、A. joy B. pity14、A. joy B. pity14、A. joy B. pityC. stress D. fright15、 A. wildfire15、 A. wildfire15、 A. wildfireB. wind C. disastersD
7、. sounds16、A. informed ofB. linked withC. reminded of D. flooded with17、 A. common B. rare C. practical D. easyA. cure B. avoid C. miss D. suffer19、A. fires B. vets19、A. fires B. vetsC. dogs D. accidents20、 A. attentionB. meaning C. breath D. heart第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27
8、. (15 分)A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when we are 1 (face) with difHculties.Many of us use well-know 2. (say) as mottos, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way. Or “nothing is difficult if you put your heat into it”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those
9、 who help3, , Sometimes I am lazy 4_ dont want to make efforts to work hard, but the moment I think of my motto I will get5, (energy) again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto 6. I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of mymotto inspir
10、es me 7. much confidence. My motto also makes me become an 8 （dependent） person. That is to say, 1wont rely on others 9. （easy）. My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven got a motto, please choose10. because a motto can have a great effect on you.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌
11、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Western people often say “Excuse me、 In China, “Excuses me” is only used apologize when a person has done something wr
12、ong and has hurt someone else、 Western people say it when they want to pass in the front of someone, or when they find himself late for an appointments Even at home the husband will thank the wife unless she gives him a glass of water “Thank you“ mean you appreciate what someone has done for you, no
13、 matter how smaller it is、“Excuse me” and “Thank you“ are the most ordinary word Western people use every day、 They could help people get along well to each other、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下：1 .深表同情；.提出建议并给出理由；（至少三条建议，如:参加学校社团活动，与朋友交流，做些
14、户外活动等）.希望建议能有所帮助。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、DCBDBABACDCCDCD16、B17、C18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A
15、4、D 22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A 23、 1、 C2、C3、D 24、 1、 C2、A3、C4、A25、We are often unable to pay close attention to what we hear. Just like when we try to grab a sponge（海绵）that is full of water, some water will run out of it. But sometimes we try to remember everything a speaker says and try to take in a speaker
16、s every word as if every word was equally important We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speakers main pointErik Waldman works at a design company. Knowing he had never been good at budgeting his money, he was determined to begin think
17、ing about his economic future. When his employer circulated an e-mail announcing a financial planning workshop（研讨会）,Erik signed up right away.The first session was about retirement planning. Simone Fisher, the lecturer, explained that 7 of 10 Americans between the ages of 22 and 35 do not have a reg
18、ular savings plan. Erik wrote down every number Simone mentioned. “If you want to have a retirement income equal to 75 percent of your current salary/1 Simone continued, nyou will need to save at least of 6 percent of your present earnings, taking into account future inflation rates（通货膨胀率）.In the me
19、antime, I want to stress that the most important thing is to start saving now.”Erik recorded all the statistics Simone used. When she opened the floor（自由发言）for question, Erik raised his hand and said JI have two question. When is the best time to start saving for retirement? And how can I figure out
20、 my savings target if I dont know what inflation rates will be in the future?11This is a typical example of losing the speakers point by concentrating on details. Erik had fixed his mind on remembering all the statistics in Simones presentation, but he blocked out the man message. Rather than trying
21、 to remember everything, we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.4、 What does the author mean by saying Just like when we . run out of it.?A. We tend to reject what others say.B. We always try to remember all details.C. It is difficult for us to remember all things.D. We often fail to focus
22、 on what we are listening to.5 During the workshop, Erik got Simone Fishers main ideafocused on the lectures detailsshowed little interest in the lectureA. didnt agree with what Simone had said6、When hearing Eriks questions, Simone would most probably think they are very good questionsErik was an ex
23、cellent listenerA. it was hard to answer the questionshis questions were meaningless7、The passage is written to help those who want to be A. a good listener B. a flnancial plannerC. an excellent lecturer D. a successful employee第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
24、的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、A 6、D7、A8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、D14、A15、A16、D17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. facedsayingsthemselvesand2. energeticwherewithindependent3. easilyone第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Western people often say “Excuse me. In China, Excuse me is only
25、 used A apologizetowhen a person has done some thing wrong and has hurt someone else. Western people say it when orthey want to pass in re front of someone, or when they find himself late for an appointment.themselvesEven at home the husband will thank the wife unless she gives him a glass of water.
26、 Thank .Whenifyou7 mean you appreciate what someone has done for you? no matter how smaller it is.meanssmall“Excuse me and Thank you are the most ordinary word Western people use every day. Theywordscould help people get along well to each other.2g canwith第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Bill,I am sorry to kn
27、ow you are having trouble with your life and study here. However, the situation is easy to change. Now, Fd like to give you some advice.Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. Secondly, communicate with the people who have the same interest with you. Maybe it can get rid of
28、 your loneliness. Thirdly, do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed. By doing all these, you can get used to your school life and live happily.Hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li HuaA. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend4. He as a bellyacherhes always complaining about something.A. w
29、ho is knownB. whom is knownC what is known D. which is known5. - Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch6. Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to
30、 what they believed in, even when facingstrong opposition.A. come up withB. take charge ofC. put up with D. stand up for7. -Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?-Sorry, my mind somewhere else.A. has been wanderingB. was wanderedC. was wandering D. has been wandered8. I wish I her the news and
31、 then she wouldnt be worried now.A. don5t tellB. didnt tellC. havent told D. hadnt told9. How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing10. -How can I get in touch with the t
32、ravel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by which11. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that12. the deadline, the
33、workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A. Giving B. Given C. Having given D. To give13. If you can do what youre weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） You can see your sleeping pets brain waves, but it
34、s behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, youll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her breathi
35、ng. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch （抽动）and she flicks （尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚）an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting （嘟嘟）noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can run about She is in a state of “sle
36、ep paralysis （麻痹）Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched （弓起）their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obvious
37、ly, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing （猛扑），and fighting.In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes （迷宫）.One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves
38、in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning.
39、This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals. How often animals dream seems to be tied to body size.
40、 Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.1 What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?A. The dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis.B. The dreaming cats often pr
41、actise their important skills.C. The eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still.D. The muscles of the dreaming cats are blocked to move.2、What can you know about dreaming from the passage?A. Dreaming a lot can help humans learn more.B. Learning mazes is the basic skill for cats to learn.C. R
42、ats often dreams to make certain their recent learningD. Fighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.3、Which animal may dream most frequently?A. Rats.C. Cows.B. Dogs.D. Elephants4、How does the author develop his passage?B. By using figuresC. By telling storiesD. By showing factsA. B
43、y making comparisons.22. （8 分） Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company an ideal target for Russian spies, according to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and inte
44、lligence purposes - tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on, said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Yahoos security team from 1999 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russi
45、an spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. Its unclear from the Justice Department release what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, offic
46、ials noted that “some victim accounts were of predictable interest” to Russia火 federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity - plus its treasure of accounts that have set unused for years - aut a huge bullseye on the company.Email acc
47、ounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life - from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its a treasure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers
48、can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent years, the company doesnt have the same reputation for being on the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, but n