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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A. solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusion（2018海淀二模）This view is common all sectio
2、ns of the community.A. across B. aboveC. around D. alongBelieve it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweight B. because you are overweightC. you are so overweight D. your being overweightHopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their caree
3、r plans.A. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on trackThe folks were delighted at the message of their relatives that mine explosion.A. survived B. to surviveC. were surviving D. survivingMale nurses are difflcult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. respon
4、sibilityC. identity D. personalityyou can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. UnlessPassion is passion and it doesnt matter its directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. whereEverybody was touc
5、hed words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despiteTop graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offered D. compromised9、A. within B. under C. on D. beyondA. hold B. tell C. help D. consider10、 A. needs B. dreams C. belongings D. con
6、ditions12、A. change B. work C. earn D. battle13、A. by himself B. of himself C. to himself D. from himself14、 A. in B. on C. by D. at15、A. refuse B. defeat C. ignore D. resist16、A. stop B. break C. protect D. banA. shelter B. understand C. raise D. concern18、A. warm B. big C. left D. calm19、A. patien
7、ce B. hope C. diligence D. honesty20、A. then B. but C. and D. thus第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Yuan Longping is a great scientist, but his sun-burnt face and his slim, strong body are like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he I. （struggle） for the past fi
8、ve decades. When he was young, hunger was a2 （disturb） problem. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he has devoted hislife3, developing a new kind of rice 4. （call） super hybrid rice. The rice farmers are now producing crops 5. （two） aslarge as before by planting his supe
9、r-rice, 61_ makes it possible to solve the problem of hunger. 7, he is not satisfied withhis work, he still insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is of great 8, （important） to the world.9.（thank to his research, the UN has more tools in 10, battle to rid the world of hunger. Now
10、Yuan Longping isspreading his knowledge in many other less developed countries.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分
11、。Whenever there is an exam around the comer, it5s normal to feel anxiously、Naturally, you are likely to be in your room study as hard as you can before the big day As the matter of fact, the color of your room could have an influence on the result of your exam、 It has found that pale colors like blu
12、e or light green make people relaxing and calm、 As a result, our brain gets lazy and inactive but becomes less open to taking in a large amount of information On thecontrary, bright color can help us concentrate on a task easily and solve problems efficiently Thafs because they may relieve our stres
13、s by cheering them up、 So next time you had to deal with a difficult task, make sure of you choose a room with a bright color 70第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你叫李华，现在在英国交换学习，你的朋友陈明写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1 .可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家孤独等；.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1.词数100个左右。2 .信的开头己为你写好，不计人总词数
14、。Dear Chen Ming,Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、AAD DDCAD 9、B10、A11、D12、D13、C14、C15、C16、C17、D18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以
15、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B22、 1、 C2、C3、A4、A23、 633、 B1、D2、C1、 A2、A3、D4、A1、 A2、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A 4、A6、C 7、B8、C9、D10、A11、D12、D13、A14 B15、D16、C17、A18、C19、B20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
16、正确形式。27、1. has struggleddisturbingtocalled2. twicewhichHoweverimportance3. Thanksthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、anxiously 一 anxiousstudy studyingthe a2、 found 前力口 beenrelaxing 一relaxedbut一 andcolor一 colors3、 them 一ushad haveof去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Chen Ming,Pm glad to hear from you. You asked
17、me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK. Now, rd like to tell you something about it.First, you may have the problem about the language you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult to communication with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent.
18、 Besides, you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it. Whafs more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends, especially in the very beginning.However, you neednt worry about it. Several weeks later, you will get used to everything here and love the place9 and Pl
19、l also try my best to help you when necessary.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua4、 一Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?一I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose.A. the former one B. the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of themId advise anyone to put as
20、ide a proportion of their earnings _A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned 13. What does PM 2. 5 mean?Its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item一The lecture about 3D techn
21、ology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadThe part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give acry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomThe Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to ta
22、ke part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designingHe works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedJustin a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find
23、a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writing B. is currently writingC. has already writtenD. wrotePlease remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. can You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave
24、it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2018 alone, theaverage American will
25、consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department ofAgriculture （USDA）. At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption - waste, animaltreatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects - has given rise to a number of startups （新兴企业）
26、looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San F
27、rancisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And don worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant
28、based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products. Meat
29、 industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resources shrink. The good news is that there
30、 are plenty of companies around the world - like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.In What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Protecting the meat industry.B.
31、Promoting a healthy lifestyle.C. Reducing meat consumption gradually.D. Meeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?A. It tastes as good as real meat.B. It is harvested directly from animals.C. It looks like plants completely.D. It contains fat and muscle cell
32、s.3、According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?A. By receiving public education.B. By referring to the label.C. By observing it closely.D. By consulting the USDA.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Extraordinary jobs done by new startups.B. Lab-grown meat ready to feed the wo
33、rld.C. Effective strategies applied when shopping.D. The existing threat faced by humans.22. （8 分） Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very
34、rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway
35、houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It a
36、wards grants （补助金）to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all. Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he
37、will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him nspace to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports ne
38、w ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of t
39、he things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects
40、millions of people.1 Why did Gupta win the award?A. For his achievements in classical music.B. For performing for large crowds.C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless.D. For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?A. It is founded by the governmen
41、t.B. It offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.C. It allows the winners to use the money freely.D. It awards people who make great contributions to society.3、What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?A. She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.B. She made the legal system fairer.C.
42、 She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.D. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.4、Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Grants winners, inspiring the poorThe city homeless, in need of helpVijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistMacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional
43、 work23. (8 分) The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can s
44、till peek through the gateway. Whose house” is this? Its not for people. Ifs for gods. Can you identify them? They face out A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, a
45、nd forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mefs exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully
46、 as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and t
47、opics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the AccessCalendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email .AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Senio
48、rs (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free633、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. IllB. 99C. 87D. 1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE