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1、20222023学年河北省石家庄四十中九年级(上)期末英语试卷1. Good habits play important role in our life.()A. aB. anC. theD./2. is a useful invention.lt made writing easier and helped with the spread of culture.( )A. PencilB. PaperC. RulerD. Tea3. Compared with Bobs handwriting, is poor.()A. heB. herC. yourD. mine4. The girl
2、is singing alongthe pop music.()A. withB. onC. toD. under5. WcChat has made our daily life muchtoday.一Exactly!That is why few people refuse to use it.()A. worseB. easierC. healthierD. luckier6. I oftensome kev points in ciass.Its useful for mv study.()A. (urn downB. die downC. pass downD. put down7.
3、 Youcome to help me.I am able to make it.()A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt8. May I use your English-Chinese diclionary ?-Sorry, I it now.()A. useB. am usingC. have used D. will use9. -Which do you prefer,tea or coffee ?-Either.lea coffee are favorite.()A. Not only； but alsoB. Neither： norC. Eit
4、her： orD. Both； and10. The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.A. patientlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly11. Im sorry, Jack.Talking aloud in the library.()A. doesnt allowB. wasnt allowedC. isnt allowedD. wont allow12. - Ive never seen Mr.Taylor before.- Dont wor
5、ry.I him to you before the meeting.()A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. am introducing13. William six books, and all of them are bestsellers.【解析】句意：一一自从他三周前来这里以来，他交了很多朋友。一一他是个多么外向的男孩啊！ 在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据outgoing boy he is!可知boy是可数名 词的单数，句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！ ou
6、tgoing以元音音素开 头，不定冠词用an。故选：Do15.【答案】A解析】根据题干Docs anybody want to share?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语 从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项语序都正确。由答语 I visited my grandparents and ate Zongzi.不我拜访了我的祖父母，吃了粽子。可知，此句意思为： 有人想分享你在端午节做的事吗？故引导词为whato 故选：A。-有人想分享你在端午节做的事吗？-我拜访了我的祖父母，吃了粽子。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使
7、用陈述 语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。1625.【答案】D、C、A、D、A、D、B、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他们几乎得不到老师和父母的表扬。A.经常；B.总是；C.有时； D.几乎不。根据 Some students always feel unconfidcnt because no matter how hard they study they cangel good grades.（一些学生总是不自信，因为无论他们多努力学习都不能获得好成绩。） 可知这些学生几乎没有得到老师和父母的表扬。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：一些成年人面临类似的情况
8、，他们的老板很少对他们满意一一无论他们 多努力完成任务。A.严格的；B.耐心的；C.满意的；D.生气的。根据Some grown-ups are facing a similar situation （一些成年人面临类似的情况），可知有些成年人无 论多努力都得不到老板的认可，即不能让老板满意。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：弱点只是你生活中的一小部分。A.部分；B.步骤；C.地方；D.工具。根据 Why not spend some time on the other parts （为什么不多花时间在其他部分），可知弱点只是生活 中的一小部分。故选A。（4）考查介词。句意：在学校我不在好学生的行
9、列。A.在下面；B.在旁边；C.在后面；D.在. 之中（三者或以上）。根据I don，I do well in some subjects as well （我也不擅长一些学科），可知 我不在好学生的行列中。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：我不能总是很快地理解老师讲的内容。A.理解；B.翻译；C.相信；D.想知 道。根据I dont do well in some subjects as well （我也不擅长一些学科），可知我不能总是很快理 解老师讲的内容。故选A。（6）考查连词。句意：我也不擅长一些学科，但我从不因为那些缺点感到不自信。A.因为：B. 所以；C.如果；D.但是。根据.1 do
10、nt do well in some subjects as well, .I never feel unconfident of myself （我也不擅长一些学 科，我从不感到不自信），可知此处表转折。故选D。（7）考查不定代词。句意：我总是自我欣赏，因为我知道我身上有某种东西让我与众不同。A. 没有什么；B.某事;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据 I know that there is.in me that makes me special （我 知道我身上有.让我与众不同），可知应该是某种东西。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：我有一些别人没有的能力。A.能力；B.书；C.产品；D.秘密。根
11、据前一句there is something in me thal makes me special （我知道我身上有某种东西让我与众不同），可知我有别人 没有的能力。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：从学习和工作生活中休息片刻，花几分钟想想你比别人做得更好的时候。 A.驱使；B.训练；C.做事,行动；D.玩。根据You will realize how special you are （你会意识到你 有多特别），可知是想想比别人做得更好的时候。故选C。（10）考查动词短语。句意：一些人在人生早期并没有发现他们的优点。A.寻找；B.发现；C.收 起来;D.吸收。根据 Some people don
12、t .their advantages early in their lives （一些人在人生早期没 有他们的优点），可知findoul （发现）符合语境。故选B。本文告诉我们应该发现自己的优点，欣赏自己，充满自信。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法 逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。263（）.【答案】B、A、A、D、C【解析】（1 ）B 细节理解题。根据第一段 Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth中国农民放飞风筝来
13、迎接新年，给大地带来好运. 和第四段 Thai farmers flew kites over the fields.They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.泰国农民在田野上放风筝.他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，停止下雨.可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望.故选B.（2 ）A 细节理解题。根据第三段 One Chinese story tells how soldiers put,noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy ca
14、mp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.一个中国故事讲的是士兵们如何在风筝上放上噪音制造者，并在夜间在敌人的营地上空放飞.敌 人被声音吓着逃跑了.可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开.故选A.（3 ）A 单词猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子 Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of （he world and have great fun.世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者都会在节日里相聚，尽情玩乐.可知风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱.故选A.（4） D细节理解题。根据第五段for
15、 example例如，可知本段是举例说明.故选D.（5） C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate,reclax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.自从古代中国第一次放风筝，人们就喜欢上了放风筝.风筝给
16、了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式.所 以去放风筝吧!享受放飞风筝的人几个世纪以来所感受到的奇妙感觉吧.可知，文章主要介绍了风 筝在历史上的角色。故选C。本文主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。31 .【答案】【小题 1】research the nutrients of different snacks4、题 2 To make a tumbler.【小题3 Coins.【小题4】Homework.【小题5】我的沟通能力提高
17、了。解析（1）细节理解题。根据 His teacher asked them （o research （he nutrients （营养物 质）of different snacks.（他的老师让他们研究不同零食的营养成分。）可知他的老师让他们研究 不同零食的营养成分。故答案为：research the nutrients of different snacks.（2）细节理解题。根据 Wilh some plasticine （橡皮泥），steel （钢铁）balls, a ping-pong ball and a piece of paper, could you make a tumbl
18、er （不倒翁）?This is the physics homework of Huang Jiamcng, 14, of Shanghai 54 Middle School.（用橡皮泥、钢 珠、乒乓球和一张纸，你能做一个不倒翁吗？这是上海54中学14岁的黄佳萌的物理作业。）可 知是做一个不倒翁。故答案为：To make a tumbler.（3）细节理解题。根据 Ding was a guide in the gallery （展馆）of coins.Shc got brochures （小册 子）from the museum, but she still did research an
19、d added more information to her introduction. （ 丁是 钱币馆的导游。她从博物馆拿到了小册子，但她仍然做了研究，并在介绍中添加了更多信息。） 可知是介绍钱币。故答案为：Coins.（4）代词指代题。根据 Now homework is not simply about exercises. can be researches,experimenis and even work experiences.（现在家庭作业不仅仅是练习。它可以是研究、实验甚至工 作经验。）可知指的是家庭作业。故答案为：Homework.（5）翻译题。My communica
20、tion skills我的沟通能力,improved提高。故答案为：我的沟通能力 提高了。文章主要介绍了各种各样的寒假作业。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。32 .【答案】【小题l】up【小题2】children【小题 3 comfortable【小题4】His【小题5】The【小题6 dug【小题7 second【小题8】but【小题9】to【小题 10 certainly【解析】（I）考查介词。句意：因此，他下定决心在乡下建造自己的家。mak
21、e up ones mind to do 下决心做某事，故答案是up。（2）考查名词。句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。结合two后加名词，故答案是children。（3）考查形容词。句意：四个月后，在他当建筑师的岳父的帮助下，他搬进了舒服的新家，home 为名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为comfortable。（4）考查代词。句意：他的家人喜欢这座只花了 4700美元的房子。修饰family用形容词性物主 代词，故答案是His。（5）考查冠词。句意：这个节能房是由天然材料建造的，特指上文的房子，故用由e,故答案是The（6）考查动词过去式。句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。本文用一
22、般过去时，谓语动 词用过去式，故答案为dug。（7）考查序数词。句意：第二层由附近地区的木材制成。the后加序数词，故答案是second。（8）考查连词。句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个燃木炉和太阳能电池板，结合句意表示转 折，故答案为but。（9）考查介词。句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱才能保持凉爽。thanks to为短语，意为多亏了， 故答案为t。（10）考查副词。句意：他当然尽全力完成，has done为谓语动词，用副词修饰，故答案为certainly。 本文主要讲了西蒙戴尔和阅读建造节能房子的故事。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在
23、充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。33 .【答案The Person I Want to Express My Thanks In my life,many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teachim,Mr Bob.（谁）I am writing to express my sincere thanks to him because he has helped me a lot in the past thr
24、ee years.I still remember that he devoted his spare time to helping me with my English.I wasnt good at English when I entered this school.Thus J was so worried about it （hat I often cried silently after class.高分句型 1It was he who comforted me a lot and promised to help me improve it.I was advised to
25、read aloud in （he morning and speak as much as possible in class.Because of his useful advice and my hard work,I have made great progress in English in the past three years.Last year,! came first in the final English exam and both of us were very excited!（最深的一件事）I will never forget him though I will
26、 leave you soon.I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him so that I will help more children like me fall in love with English!高分句型 二】（如何感谢）【解析】【高分句型一】Thus,I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class.因此，我非常担心，以至于我经常 在课后默默地哭泣。so.that.如此.以至于。【高分句型二】
27、I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him so that 1 will help more children like me fall in love with English!我真的希望有一天我能成为像他一样优秀的英语老师，这样我就能 帮助更多像我这样的孩子爱上英语！ I really hope +宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. will write B. is writing C
28、. has written D. was writing14. He has made many friends since he caine here three weeks ago.一 outgoing boy he is!A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What an15. -Does anybody want to share on Dragon Boat Festival?I visited my grandparents and ate Zongzi.()A. what you didB. where you wentC. when you shoppedD.
29、if you had funMany people arc always feeling worried because they think they arc inferior (比不上的)to others.Some students always feel unconlldent because no matter how hard they study, they cant get good grades.They( 16) get praise from their teachers or parents.Sonie grown-ups are facing a similar si
30、tuation that their boss is scldoni(17) with themno matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.But weaknesses are just a small (18) of your life.Why not spend some time on (he other parts? I am not (19) the lop students in my school.I cant always quickly (20) what rny teachers are saying.I dont d
31、o well in some subjects as well, (21) I never feel unconlldent of myself just because of those weaknesses.! always appreciate (欣赏) myself because I know that there is(22) in me that makes me special.I have some (23) that many people dont have.Ils easy for me (o make friends with others.I also have m
32、any good habits and great dreams.Take a break from your studies or working life, and spend a few minutes thinking about the time when you have (24) better than others.You will realize how special you are!As an old saying goes The cream always rises to the top. Some people dont (25) their advantages
33、early in their lives.For some their advantages arent accepted by others.However, there is no doubt that each of us has some kind of advantage.Each of us is special.16.A. oftenB. alwaysC. sometimesD. hardly17.A. strictB. patientC. satisfiedD. angry18.A. partB. stepC. placeD. tool19.A. underB. besideC
34、. behindD. among20.A. understandB. translateC. believeD. wonder21.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. but22.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything23.A. abilitiesB. booksC. productsD. secrets24.A. drivenB. trainedC. actedD. played25.A. look forB. find outC. put awayD. take inQHow would you like to build a
35、 time machine? Paper,sticks,glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhapsIndonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to
36、catch fish.Starting 2, 000 years ago,Chinese farmers Hew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China,people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by
37、the noise and ran away.About 1, 300 years ago,Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods,Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time,kites
38、flew their way out of Asia.Today,kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.Over the years,Kiles have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749 for examplejhermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In I9
39、O6 cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco,California after an earihquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew,which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the an
40、cient Chinese first set (heir kites into (he air.people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to cclcbratc,rclax and cxplorc.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.26. According to the passage,!n which countries were kites used to make good wishes?
41、 A. China and Japan.B. China and Thailand.C. Japan and Indonesia.D. Thailand and Indonesia.27. According to the Chinese storyjhe army used kites to.A. make the enemies leave in fearB. celebrate victories during wartimeC. stop the enemies from sleeping wellD. carry soldiers to fight against (he enemi
42、es28. The underlined word passionin Paragraph 4 means.A. strong loveB. useful machineC. happy dreamD. common treasure29. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5? A. By telling stories.B. By listing numbers.C. By comparing facts.D. By giving examples.3（）. Whats the purpose of this passage? A. To show
43、 people how to fly kites.B. To explain how kites arc used in science.C. To introduce the roles of kites in history.D. To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.31. What homework did you do in the winter holiday ? Now homework is not simply about exercises. can be researches, experiments and ev
44、en work experiences.Take a look at three students special homework.Studying snacksOne day Wang Yang, from Shanghai Yuying School, was doing his biology homework.His teacher asked them to research the nutrients （营养物质）of different snacks.He bought 10 kinds of snacks.Then he checked their ingredient （成
45、分）lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar, fat and so on, in each. We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks.They have high calories （.But we always pay no attention toil, he said. After analyzing （分析）eachsnacks ingredients, he realized it was true.Wang Yang spent three days on t
46、he homework.But he said it was interesting. I learned a lot.I collected the data （数据），created forms and wrote the report by myself.Physics in real lifeWith some plasticine （橡皮泥），steel （钢铁）balls, a ping-pong ball and a piece of paper, could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）? This is the physics homework of Hu
47、ang Jiameng, 14, of Shanghai 54 Middle School.Huang first cut the ping-pong ball in half.Thcn she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them.The bottom of the tumbler was made.Finally, she used the paper to make the hat.Next term, we will learn about the center of gravity （重心）.This homework
48、 made me more curious about it she said.Learning on the jobWhile Wang and Huang did their homework at home, Ding Zhenzhen, 15, of No.5 Middle School, had to go oulside.She worked as a guide in the local museum. Everyone at our school has to cake part in volunteering or other activities, she said.Ding was a guide in the gallery （展馆）of coins.Sh