2021-2022学年河北省石家庄四十二中九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年河北省石家庄四十二中九年级(上)期末英语试1.Information of Qian XuesenHe is a famous in China.(1) He was and liked to study when he was young.(2) After graduation, he became a in the US.(3) He his job in the US in 1955.(4) He passed away on 31st, 2009.2. Don*t be afraid of making mistakes.of us is perfect afte

2、r all.()A. OneB. NeitherC. EachD. None3. 一Whats the of traveling by bike?It can save money, keep healthy and not pollute the air.()A. stepB. purposeC. advantage D. method4. Linda lost her watch that is for her, and she seems rather sad.()A. valuableB. enjoyable C. comfortable D. believable5. Didnt y

3、ou find the movie exciting, Julie?一No, I didnt.I fell asleep halfway!()A. mostlyB. nearlyC. simplyD. probably6. The little boy tries to look after himself, it seems so hard for him.()A. becauseB. soC. ifD. although7. 一I found I was the only one who wore a costume at that party.一Oh, you be very embar

4、rassed.()A. shouldB. mustC. cantD. need8. The government should close down the factories to the pollution.()A. cut downB. put downC. cut offD. put off9. How amazing it is! China forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully. ()A. sendsB. sentC. has sentD. had sent10. 一It*s so noisy outside.down his hou

5、se.()一Oh, I forget to tell you.My neighbor-朱莉,你不觉得这部电影激动人心吗?-不,我没有。我中间差点睡着了!熟悉副词词义的用法,结合题意,给出答案。6 .【答案】D【解析】because 因为;so 因此;if 如果;although 尽管。The little boy tries to look after himself 与it seems so hard for him”是转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选:Do这个小男孩设法照顾自己,尽管这对他来说似乎很困难。熟悉连词用法,结合题意,给出答案。7 .【答案】B【解析】shoul

6、d应该;must (表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定,肯定;cant不能,不可能(否定推 测);need 需要,必须。根据I found I was the only one who wore a costume at that party.”可知此句 表示肯定推测,must”一定,肯定”符合题意。故选:Bo-我发现我是派对上唯一穿戏服的人。-哦,你一定很尴尬。熟悉情态动词用法,结合题意,给出答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】句意:政府应该关闭工厂以减少污染。cut down减少;put down放下;cut off切掉;put off 推迟。根据close down the factories tot

7、he pollution.(关闭工厂以污染。)可知,是关闭工厂来 减少污染。故选:Ao政府应该关闭工厂以减少污染。考查动词短语,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9 .【答案】C【解析】send表示发射,动词.根据题干可知中国成功发射了 43颗北斗卫星,该事情发生在过去, 对现在造成的影响是人们感叹这多么神奇啊,表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响,是现在 完成时态的定义,其结构是主语+have/has done.故选:Co多么神奇啊!中国成功发射了 43颗北斗卫星.本题考查现在完成时态,基础题,掌握该时态的定义是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.10 .【答案】A【解析】根据”Its s

8、o noisy outside.”可知表达现在正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时。故选:Ao-外面太吵了。-哦,我忘了告诉你。我的邻居正在拆除他的房子。熟悉现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。11 .【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知自从手机发明以来,它对人们的生活产生了很大的影响,其中since表示自 从,该句是since引导的时间状语从句,主句是现在完成时态,since从句是该时态常用的时间状 语从句,且从句常是一般过去时,其结构是主语+动词过去式。其次从句主语it指代mobile phone, 和谓语invent (动词,表示发明)是被动关系,表示被发明,则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态, 其结

9、构是主语+was/were done。故选:Bo自从手机发明以来,它对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。本题考查被动语态,要求学生根据题干判断时态,根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择。1221 ,【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、C、B、C【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:当我走出温暖的餐厅时,突然,我注意到一位老太太在街上乞讨 食物。seriously严肃地;suddenly突然地;especially尤其;luckily幸运地。根据As I stepped out of the warm restaurant, I noticed an old lady begging on the street

10、for food.(当我 走出温暖的餐厅时,我注意到一位老太太在街上乞讨食物。)可知空格处表示时间,suddenly” 突然地”符合语境,故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:她在寒风中颤抖。warm温暖的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的;cold寒冷的。 根据文章第一段One morning, the snow remained on the street.(一天早上,街上还下着雪。)可知 此处指的是寒冷的风,故选D。(3)考查动词。句意:我不能错过公共汽车,否则我上班会迟到。take乘坐;hit碰撞;miss错 过;get得到。根据or I would be late to go to work

11、(否则我上班就迟到了。)可知不能错过这趟车, 故选C。(4)考查名词。句意:当我在车站等公共汽车时,我看到我的朋友安德鲁带着老太太进了餐厅。 restaurant餐馆;hospital医院;park公园;library图书馆。根据文章第三段I looked back and found the old lady had left the restaurant (我回头一看,发现老太太已经离开了餐 厅。)可知,安德鲁带着老太太进入了餐厅,选A。(5)考查动词短语。句意:我从公共汽车的窗户向外看。ran out跑出去;looked out向外看; took out拿出;went out走出去。根据

12、后句I found the old lady (我找到了那位老太太。)可知此处 指的是向车窗外看,故选B。(6)考查动词。句意:我发现老太太正在桌上吃东西。eating吃;washing洗;making制作;cooking 做饭。根据第一段I noticed an old lady begging in the street for food.(我注意至U一位老太太在街上乞 讨食物。)以及下文提到的餐馆可知她在吃东西,故选A。(7)考查介词。句意:过了一会儿,公共汽车慢慢地开动了。Before在以前;W油具有,和, 用;Through通过,穿过;After在后。根据the bus starte

13、d slowly (公共汽车开动得很慢。)可 知是过了一会,故选D。(8)考查名词。句意:他不得不等下一班车。train火车;plane飞机;bus公共汽车;subway地 铁。根据the bus started slowly.Andrew was rushing to the stop.(公共汽车缓缓开动安德鲁正冲向 车站)可知等下一班公共汽车。故选C。(9)考查形容词。句意:我真的被我朋友的善良感动了! secret秘密;kindness善良;happiness 快乐;courage勇敢。根据上文I saw my friend Andrew taking the old lady into

14、 the restaurant.! found the old lady was eating somethi ng at the table.Andrew sat beside her patiently.(我看到我的朋友安德鲁带着老太太进了餐厅我发现 老太太在桌子上吃东西。安德鲁耐心地坐在她身边。)可知安德鲁是善良的,作者应被安德鲁的 善良所感动。故选B。(10)考查名词。句意:我深感羞愧。surprise惊喜;direction方向,指导;shame羞耻;fear害 怕。不艮据下文 At that moment I realized even if someone was really

15、in need,he or she should be helped with dignity .(那一刻,我意识到,即使有人真的需要帮助,他或她也应 该得到有尊严的帮助。)可知,作者与朋友的善良相比,作者这时感到羞愧,他的朋友安德鲁帮 助了别人时,让人感到尊严。故选C。本文主要讲述了作者通过扔了一些钱的方式去帮助一位正在乞讨的老太太,但其朋友则邀请她去 餐馆里吃饭,两相对比,让作者明白了即使帮助别人也要给受助者以尊严。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2224.【答案】C、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断

16、题。根据第二段 Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County , Henan Province.When he was only 11, his father became badly ill (洪于 1982 年出生于河南省西华县 的一个贫困家庭。当他只有11岁的时候,他的父亲得了重病。)可知,1993年洪的父亲得了重 病(1982+11=1993) o 故选 C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When he was only 11,his father became badly ill and one day he came b

17、ack with an unwanted baby girl.(当他只有 11 岁时, 他的父亲得了重病,有一天他带着一个不想要的女婴回来了。)可知,首先是”洪的父亲带着一个 没人要的女婴回来了”;根据第三段He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school/他周末 步行两个小时去市场买不同的东西,在学校周围出售。)可知,接着发生的事情是“洪在市场上买 了不同的东西,然后在学校周围出售”;根据第三段To take care of Chenchen,he w

18、orked hard to rent a room near his college for her, and send her to school.(为了 照顾晨晨,他努 力为她在大学附近租了一间房,并送她上学。)可知,接着发生的事情是“洪努力工作,为妹妹在 大学附近租了一间房。;根据第四段 After Hongs story went public, he became a hero in peoples eyes.(洪的故事公开后,他成了人们心目中的英雄。)可知,最后是”洪的故事公开后,他成了人们眼 中的英雄。”正确的顺序是,故选A。(3)主旨大意题。本文讲述了洪战辉的成长经历。12岁母

19、亲离家出走,父亲重病,自己带着非 亲的妹妹一边谋生一边求学。告诉我们面对困难挫折,不气馁,依靠自己战胜困难的精神。故选 Do本文讲述了洪战辉的成长经历。12岁母亲离家出走,父亲重病,自己带着非亲的妹妹一边谋生一 边求学。面对困难挫折,不气馁,依靠自己,战胜困难。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2527.【答案】B、D、B解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一中After that, the public vote (投票)for their favorite couple. H (在那之后,公众投票选

20、出他们最喜欢的一对。)可知在Strictly Come Dancing中,观众可以为他们喜欢的一对投票。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Badly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week.1 (表现不好的 英国青少年被送到国外,和一个超级严格的家庭一起生活一周)可知,在Worlds Strictest Parents 这档节目中,孩子需要在严格的家庭里待上一周而不是一年,D选项错误。故选D。(3)主旨大意题。根据Reality TV (真人秀电视节目)is very p

21、opular in the UK Here are some of them.1(真人秀电视节目在英国非常受欢迎以下 是其中一些。)以及整个文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍三档真人秀节目,并介绍它们各自的节 目特点,故选B。本文详细介绍了英国三档真人秀节目特点和内容。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2831.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting cl

22、ean safe water.(然而, 全世 界有7亿多人难以获得清洁安全的水。)可知全世界有7亿多人难以获得清洁安全的水。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据And it also helps the safe water environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.(它还通过防止 废物进入河流和海洋,帮助保护安全的水环境。)可知帮助保护安全的水环境。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.(但他们使用的技术需 要大量的能量。)可知需要很

23、多能源。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times more clean wate r and make sure everyone has enough.But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water to everyone.(科学家们正在努力仓造种 成本更低的技术。他们希望生产20倍以上的清洁水,并确保每个人都有足够的水。但就目前而言

24、, 世界每天仍面临着没有足够的水供应给每个人的问题。)可知水的问题仍然很严重。故选B。 短文讲了全世界有7亿多人难以获得清洁安全的水。详细地介绍了处理废水的方法和一些问题。 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。3236.【答案】A、B、A、B、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题.根据第一段Curiosity (好奇心)is part of human nature .好奇心是 人性的一部分,可知孩子们喜欢问问题,因为他们天生就有好奇心.故选A.(2) B.推理判断题.根据第二段 If you develop the joy of le

25、arning, classes will become more fun. 如果你培养了学习的乐趣,课堂就会变得更加有趣.可知好奇心能使课堂变得有趣.故选B.(3) A.词义猜测题.根据最后一段划线词后部分Remember, everyone knows something that you dont. Find out what that is and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by sharing their knowledge.记住,每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情

26、.找出那是什么并询问 它.这可以让你学到一些东西,并通过分享别人的知识使他们高兴.可知InsteadJeam to appreciate the facts that different people know and ask a lot of questions.相反,学会欣赏不同的人知道的事实, 并提出很多问题.此处appreciate意为“欣赏”,符合题意,故选A.(4) B.推理判断题.根据最后段 Instead, learn to appreciate the facts that different people know and ask a lot of questions.相反

27、,学会欣赏不同的人知道的事实,并提出很多问题.可知问不同的人问 题有助于提高你的好奇心.结合选项,故选B.(5) D.主旨大意题.根据第一段But curiosity also provides many advantages.但好奇心也提供了 许多好处.以及最后一段What do you do if youre not already curious?如果你还不好奇怎么办?结 合文章大意,本文讲述了好奇心是人类天性的一部分.历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇的人做 出的,所以说好奇心是社会进步,人类发展的动力源泉.文章呼吁我们要保持好奇心,努力提高 自己的好奇心.结合选项,故选D.本文讲述了好奇

28、心是人类天性的一部分.历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇的人做出的,所以说 好奇心是社会进步,人类发展的动力源泉.文章呼吁我们要保持好奇心,努力提高自己的好奇心. 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.37【答案】小题 1 practicing posture【小题 2 your energy levels小题 3 That is because they have important things to do,

29、 friends to meet, places to go, and so on.【小题 4 How can we overcome shyness?【小题5】做些运动比整天仅仅看电视要好。【解析 1 (1)细节理解题。根据“By practicing posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.(通过练习姿势,你会觉得你有能力把事情做好。)可知,通过练习姿势,你会觉得你有能 力把事情做好。故填practicing posture0(2)细节理解题。根据Exercise increases your energy

30、 levels in the body.(锻炼能提高你体内的能 量水平。)可知,锻炼能提高你体内的能量水平。故填your energy levels。(3)细节理解题。根据While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster.That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, and so on. (对自 己有信心的人走得 更快,是因为他们有重要的事情要做,要见朋友,要去地方,等等。)可知,对自己有信心的人 走得更快,是因

31、为他们有重要的事情要做,要见朋友,要去地方,等等。故填That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, and so on.(4)主旨大意题。由第一段的最后一句话How can we overcome shyness? ”(我们怎样才能克服 害羞?)以及全文可知,本文主要讲了克服害羞的几点建议,因此主题句是How can we overcome shyness? 故填 How can we overcome shyness?(5)英译汉题。本句是固定句型:It is better t

32、o do意思是”做什么要比什么好”;do some exercise 做一些运动;than“比;just”仅仅“;watch TV all day”整天看电视”。故填做些运动比整天仅仅看 电视要好。本文主要讲了克服害羞的几点建议:有好的姿势;提高步行速度;做一些运动;做一些让自己感 觉良好的事情。这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主耍考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自的语法习惯来翻译。38【答案】【小题1】called【小题2】on【小题3】choice【小题4】and【小题5】espec

33、ially【小题6】to host【小题7】to join【小题8】lovers【小题9】the most【小题101themselves【解析】1句意:冬季奥林匹克也叫白色奥林匹克。主语Winter Olympics和动词call是动宾关系, 故用被动语态,故填call的过去分词。故填called。2. 句意:国际奥委会于2015年把2022年奥运会赛事交给北京举办。应填介词on,和日期连用, 表示在日。on July 31,表示在2015年7月31日。故填on。3. 句意:国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。应填名词choice,作为介词as的宾语,表示”选择 故填 choice。4. 句意

34、:在北京与2008年举办了夏季奥运会之后,北京将成为世界上首个既举办夏季奥运会,又 举办冬季奥运会的城市。应填连词and,来连接两个名词summer和winter,使其作为并列成分。即本句是bothand句型,意思是既又“。故填and。5. 句意:成千上万的中国人,特别是青少年,对于冬奥会感兴趣,因为他们能够从中获得很多乐趣。应填副词especially,作为状语。故填especially。6. 句意:人们都认为,举办2022年冬奥会将会鼓励更多年轻人参加冰雪运动。应填host的不定式, 作为从句的主语,表示即将发生的事情,意思是“(要)举办”。故填to host。7. 句意:举办2022年冬

35、奥会将会鼓励更多年轻人参加冰雪运动。本句是encourage sb to do sth句型, 意思是“鼓励某人做某事,故填join的不定式。故填to join。8. 句意:鸟巢体育馆和水立方将再次欢迎国内外的运动爱好者。应填名词复数lovers,作为宾语, 表示“爱好者”这个整体。故填lovers。9. 句意:我们相信,中国人民将会向世界展示最精彩的奥林匹克(精神)。应填the most,来修饰 形容词 excellent,即 the most excellent 是 excellent 的最高级形式。故填 the most。10. 句意:我们相信,世界各地的人在奥运会期间将会过得很愉快。本句

36、是enjoy oneself句型,意思 是“过得愉快”,故填they的反身代词,作为宾语,意思是“他们自己”。故填themselves。39 .【答案】Is life full of the unexpected?【解析】life生活,是名词,作主语;the unexpected意想不到的东西,the+形容词=名词,作宾语; is full of充满,是固定短语。根据句意和句末问号可知,是一般疑问句,句意为:生活中充满了意 想不到的东西吗?把be动词is放在句首,是一般现在时。故答案为:Is life full of the unexpected?生活中充满了意想不到的东西吗?连词成句,要根据

37、预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。40 .【答案】Never fail to be thankful to others.【解析】根据所给词汇和标点符号,可知构成祈使句,永远不要忘记对别人心存感激。Never do sth, 永远不要做某事;fail to do sth失败的做某事,没有做某事;be thankful to sb对某人心存感激;others 别人,他人。故填:Never fail to be thankful to others.永远不要忘记对别人心存感激。掌握祈使句的句式结构,结合所给词汇的特点,给出答案。41 .【答案】What are t

38、he shirts made of ?【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词what 放在句首,首字母大写;系动词are后面为主语the shirts,最后是made of。故答案为:What are the shirts made of ?这些衬衫是什么做的?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。42 .【答案】How sweet these flowers smell!【解析】根据所给标点及单词提示,此处是how引导的感叹句,其结构

39、是“How+形容词+主语+谓 语,sweet甜的”,是形容词;these flowers”这些花;smell”闻起来故答案为:How sweet these flowers smell!这些花闻起来真香!根据所给单词提示及标点完成句子。43 .【答案】I suppose he prefers pop music.【解析】根据所给词汇和标点符号,可知组成肯定句,我想他更喜欢流行音乐,suppose我猜想, 放在句子的前面作为主句,he prefers pop music他更喜欢流行音乐,放在suppose后面作宾语,构 成宾语从句。故填:I suppose he prefers pop musi

40、c.我想他更喜欢流行音乐。掌握肯定句的句式结构,结合所给词汇的特点,给出答案。44 .答案My school life is coming to an end.During the three years, not only did I have a good time, but I had many problems.My biggest problem was from my parents.(点出烦恼)They wanted me to spend all my time on my lessons. They didnt allow me to play computer games

41、or have outdoor activities with my friends.I couldn*t stand the strict rules!So I wrote a letter and told my parents I knew it was important to do well in schoolwork . I would make good use of the time and try to do well in schoolwork first. 【高分 句型一 After a long talk with my parents,they agreed that

42、 I could have spare time and do something I like.【高分句型二】(解决烦恼的过程)Now I have realized communicating with our parents is a good way to solve our problems . (我的 感受)【解析】【高分句型一】I would make good use of the time and try to do well in schoolwork first.我会好好利用时间,首先努力 做好功课。make good use of the time好好利用时间.【高分句

43、型二】After a long talk with my parents, they agreed that I could have spare time and do something I like.在与 父母长时间交谈后,他们同意我可以有空闲时间做一些我喜欢的事情。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A. is pullingB. has pulledC. was pullingD. will pull11. The mobile phone has influenced peoples

44、life a lot since it.()A. inventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. inventsOne morning, the snow remained on the street.! had a quick breakfast at a restaurant.As I stepped out of the warm restaurant, (12), I noticed an old lady begging (乞讨) on the street for food.She trembled (颤抖)in the (13) wind.I ca

45、me to her and threw her some money and then rushed to the bus stop.I couldnt (14) the bus, or I would be late for work.While I was waiting for the bus at the stop, I saw my friend Andrew taking the old lady into the (15).Finally the bus came, I pushed myself into the bus successfully.1 (16) of the w

46、indow of the bus.I found the old lady was (17) something at the table.Andrew sat beside her patiently.I could see the happiness on the old ladys face clearly.(18) a while, the bus started slowly.I looked back and found the old lady had left the restaurant andAndrew was rushing to the stop.He had to

47、wait for the next (19).I was really moved by my friends (20)! Andrew and I worked in the same office.I felt a deep sense of (21).1stood silently on the bus.At that moment I realized even if someone was really in need, he or she should behelped with dignity12. A. seriously13. A. warm14. A. take15. A.

48、 restaurant16. A. ran out17. A. eating18. A. Before19. A. train20. A. secret21. A. suiprise(庄重),B. suddenlyB. hotB. hitB. hospitalB. looked outB. washingB. WithB. planeB. kindnessB. directionC. especiallyC. coolC. missC. parkC. took outC. makingC. ThroughC. busC. happinessC. shameMD. luckilyD. coldD. getD. libraryD. went outD. cookingD. AfterD. subwayD. courageD. fearGrowing up is not alw

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